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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
From 31 AUG 1976 to 16 SEP 1976
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: FDA guideline (minor deviations from OECD guideline)
Cross-reference
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1976
Report date:
1976

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: FDA guideline (Federal register 38, No. 187, 27.9.1973, p.27019)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
no
Remarks:
study was performed previous to GLP implementation

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Dimethyl 2-[[1-[[(2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)amino]carbonyl]-2-oxopropyl]azo]terephthalate
EC Number:
252-650-1
EC Name:
Dimethyl 2-[[1-[[(2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)amino]carbonyl]-2-oxopropyl]azo]terephthalate
Cas Number:
35636-63-6
Molecular formula:
C21H19N5O7
IUPAC Name:
dimethyl 2-({2-oxo-1-[(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)carbamoyl]propyl}diazenyl)terephthalate
Test material form:
solid: nanoform

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
Himalayan
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- weight at study initiation: 1.5 -2.0 kg
- Housing: single
- Diet: ERKA 8300, Robert Koch oHG/ Hamm, ad libitum
- Water: tap water, ad libitum

Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
other: clipped intact and clipped scarified
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 500 mg
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 h
Observation period:
48 h after removal of patch with observation time points immediately after removal and 24 h later.
Number of animals:
6
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 2.5 x 2.5 cm
- Type of wrap if used: gauze patch

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): no

SCORING SYSTEM: erythema and edema scores ranging from 0-4.

Skin was evaluated immediately, 24 h and 48 h after after removal of the patch. Mean values of the readings 24 and 48 h after removal are reported in the results table.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: not relevant since no effect
Remarks on result:
other: clipped intact and clipped scarified
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: not relevant since no effect
Remarks on result:
other: clipped intact and clipped scarified
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Immediately after removal of patch no erythema score could be determined due to coloration of the skin. Erythema scores at later time points were 0. No edema was detectable at any time point.
Results with scarified skin were the same.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Remarks:
Regulation (EC) no. 1272/2008
Conclusions:
The test material is not irritating to skin under these test conditions.
This conclusion is legitimate even though the applied testing regime differs from today's standard methods. Since the test conditions were more stringent than required by OECD TG 404 (i.e. 24 h treatment, occlusive coverage, and scarified skin instead of 4 h treatment, semi-occlusive coverage, and intact skin) the test results are considered adequate to fulfill the endpoint requirements.
Executive summary:

The test material was tested for skin irritancy according to FDA guidelines. Both intact and scarified skin sites of six rabbits were exposed to 0.5 g test substance for 24 h under occlusive conditions and the skin responses were watched for 48 hours after end of exposure. No erythema or edema were seen at any time point (score 0). Immediately after removal of the patch no erythema score could be determined due to pigmet overlay. The test item is not irritating under these test conditions.