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Environmental fate & pathways

Bioaccumulation: aquatic / sediment

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Reference
Endpoint:
bioaccumulation in aquatic species: fish
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with limited documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
1. SOFTWARE
EpiSuite v4.11, US EPA, 2012

2. MODEL (incl. version number)
BCFBAF v3.01

3. SMILES OR OTHER IDENTIFIERS USED AS INPUT FOR THE MODEL
main components:
CCCCCC1=CCCC1=O
C1(CCCCC)C(=O)C(CCCCC)=CC=1
C12(C3C(=C(CC)C1CC)CCC(=O)C=3)C=CC(=O)CC2
CCC(COC(=O)CC1CCC(=O)C1CCCCC)CCCC
CC(=O)OCC1CCC(C23C14C2CC(C3)C4(C)C)(C)C
O=C1CC2C3CC=C4CC(O)CC(C)C4C3CCC2(C)CO1
O=C1C(CCCCC)=C(C)C(CCCCC)=C1CCCCC
O=C1C(CCCCC)=C(CC)C(CCCCC)=C1CCCC
OCCCCC1C(=O)C(CCCCC)C(CCCCC)C1CCCCO
O=C1C(CCCCC)=C(CC\C=C\CC)C(CCCCC)=C1CCCCC
O=C1C(=CC=C1CCCCC)CC\C=C\OCCCCCC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC1=O
O=C1C(=CC(CCCC=C)=C1CCCCC)CCCC=C


4. SCIENTIFIC VALIDITY OF THE (Q)SAR MODEL
- Defined endpoint: BCF
- Unambiguous algorithm:
The BCFBAF method classifies a compound as either ionic or non-ionic. Ionic compounds include carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids and salts of sulfonic acids, and charged nitrogen compounds (nitrogen with a +5 valence such as quaternary ammonium compounds). All other compounds are classified as non-ionic.

Training Dataset Included:
466 Non-Ionic Compounds
61 Ionic Compounds (carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids, quats)

Methodology for Non-Ionic was to separate compounds into three divisions by Log Kow value as follows:
Log Kow < 1.0
Log Kow 1.0 to 7.0
Log Kow > 7.0

For Log Kow 1.0 to 7.0 the derived QSAR estimation equation is:

Log BCF = 0.6598 Log Kow - 0.333 + Σ correction factors
(n = 396, r2 = 0.792, Q2 = 0.78, std dev = 0.511, avg dev = 0.395)

The previous BCFWIN equation:
Log BCF = 0.77 Log Kow - 0.70 + Σ correction factors

For Log Kow > 7.0 the derived QSAR estimation equation is:

Log BCF = -0.49 Log Kow + 7.554 + Σ correction factors
(n = 35, r2 = 0.634, Q2 = 0.57, std dev = 0.538, avg dev = 0.396)

For Log Kow < 1.0 the derived QSAR estimation equation is: All compounds with a log Kow of less than 1.0 are assigned an estimated log BCF of 0.50

- Defined domain of applicability:
Currently there is no universally accepted definition of model domain. However, users may wish to consider the possibility that bioconcentration factor estimates are less accurate for compounds outside the MW and logKow ranges of the training set compounds, and/or that have more instances of a given correction factor than the maximum for all training set compounds. It is also possible that a compound may have a functional group(s) or other structural features not represented in the training set, and for which no fragment coefficient was developed; and that a compound has none of the fragments in the model’s fragment library. In the latter case, predictions are based on molecular weight alone. These points should be taken into consideration when interpreting model results.

Training Set (527 Compounds):

Molecular Weight:
Minimum MW: 68.08 (Furan)
Maximum MW: 991.80 Ionic: (2,7-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid, 4-amino-5-hydroxy-3,6-
bis[[4-[[2-(sulfooxy)ethyl]sulfonyl]phenyl]azo]-, tetrasodium salt)
Maximum MW: 959.17 Non-Ionic: (Benzene, 1,1 -oxybis[2,3,4,5,6-pentabromo-)
Average MW: 244.00

Log Kow:
Minimum LogKow: -6.50 Ionic: (2,7-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid, 4-amino-5-hydroxy-3,6-bis[[4-[[2-(sulfooxy)ethyl]sulfonyl]phenyl]azo]-, tetrasodium salt)
Minimum LogKow: -1.37 Non-Ionic: (1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-triamine)
Maximum LogKow: 11.26 (Benzenamine, ar-octyl-N-(octylphenyl)-)

- Appropriate measures of goodness-of-fit and robustness and predictivity:
Accuracy of the Training Set:
n=527
r²=0.833
SD=0.502
Average deviation=0.382

Accuracy of the Validation Set:
n=158
r²=0.82
SD=0.59
Average deviation=0.46


5. APPLICABILITY DOMAIN
- Descriptor domain: The components of the substance are within the molecular weight range of the training set compounds, and all fragments are represented in the training set. Thus, it is concluded, that the substance is within the applicability domain.
- Similarity with analogues in the training set: several structures, which are considered to be similar, are present in the training set.

6. ADEQUACY OF THE RESULT
The QSAR prediction is valid and of good reliability. Thus, the result is adequate for chemical safety assessment.
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Estimation of the bioaccumulation of the components by QSAR (EpiSuite v4.11, US EPA, 2012; BCFBAF v3.01)
GLP compliance:
no
Remarks:
not applicable for in silico study
Specific details on test material used for the study:
main constituents were used for QSAR modelling
Type:
BCF
Value:
435 L/kg
Basis:
whole body w.w.
Remarks on result:
other: weighted mean
Type:
BCF
Value:
>= 20.57 - <= 2 297 L/kg
Basis:
whole body w.w.
Remarks on result:
other: BCF values were calculated seperately for the main constituents
BCFBAF Program (v3.01) Results:
==============================

SMILES : CCCCCC1=CCCC1(=O)
CHEM   :
MOL FOR: C10 H16 O1
MOL WT : 152.24

--------------------------------- BCFBAF v3.01 --------------------------------

Summary Results:
  Log BCF (regression-based estimate):  1.79  (BCF = 61.9 L/kg wet-wt)
  Biotransformation Half-Life (days) :  0.354  (normalized to 10 g fish)
  Log BAF (Arnot-Gobas upper trophic):  1.90  (BAF = 79.9 L/kg wet-wt)

Log Kow (experimental):  not available from database
Log Kow used by BCF estimates:  3.22

Equation Used to Make BCF estimate:
   Log BCF = 0.6598 log Kow - 0.333 + Correction
      Correction(s):                    Value
       No Applicable Correction Factors

   Estimated Log BCF =  1.792  (BCF = 61.89 L/kg wet-wt)

===========================================================

Whole Body Primary Biotransformation Rate Estimate for Fish:

===========================================================

------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+---------

 TYPE | NUM | LOG BIOTRANSFORMATION FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION |  COEFF  |  VALUE 

------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+---------

 Frag |  1  |  Linear C4 terminal chain  [CCC-CH3]       |  0.0341 |  0.0341
 Frag |  1  |  Ketone   [-C-C(=O)-C-]                    | -0.1801 | -0.1801
 Frag |  1  |  Methyl  [-CH3]                            |  0.2451 |  0.2451
 Frag |  4  |  -CH2-  [linear]                           |  0.0242 |  0.0967
 Frag |  2  |  -CH2-  [cyclic]                           |  0.0963 |  0.1925
 Frag |  1  |  -C=CH  [alkenyl hydrogen]                 |  0.0988 |  0.0988
 Frag |  1  |  -C=CH  [alkenyl hydrogen]                 |  0.0000 |  0.0000
 L Kow|  *  |  Log Kow =   3.22 (KowWin estimate)        |  0.3073 |  0.9897
 MolWt|  *  |  Molecular Weight Parameter                |         | -0.3904
 Const|  *  |  Equation Constant                         |         | -1.5371

============+============================================+=========+=========

   RESULT   |        LOG Bio Half-Life (days)            |         | -0.4505
   RESULT   |            Bio Half-Life (days)            |         |  0.3544
   NOTE     |  Bio Half-Life Normalized to 10 g fish at 15 deg C   |

============+============================================+=========+=========




Biotransformation Rate Constant:

 kM (Rate Constant):  1.956 /day (10 gram fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  1.1 /day (100 gram fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.6185 /day (1 kg fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.3478 /day (10 kg fish)



Arnot-Gobas BCF & BAF Methods (including biotransformation rate estimates):

   Estimated Log BCF (upper trophic) =  1.903  (BCF = 79.9 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (upper trophic) =  1.903  (BAF = 79.9 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BCF (mid trophic)   =  1.862  (BCF = 72.84 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (mid trophic)   =  1.863  (BAF = 72.87 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BCF (lower trophic) =  1.838  (BCF = 68.92 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (lower trophic) =  1.840  (BAF = 69.13 L/kg wet-wt)

Arnot-Gobas BCF & BAF Methods (assuming a biotransformation rate of zero):

   Estimated Log BCF (upper trophic) =  2.249  (BCF = 177.4 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (upper trophic) =  2.336  (BAF = 216.9 L/kg wet-wt)



BCFBAF Program (v3.01) Results:

==============================

SMILES : C1(CCCCC)C(=O)C(CCCCC)=CC=1
CHEM   :
MOL FOR: C15 H24 O1
MOL WT : 220.36

--------------------------------- BCFBAF v3.01 --------------------------------

Summary Results:

  Log BCF (regression-based estimate):  1.93  (BCF = 85.6 L/kg wet-wt)
  Biotransformation Half-Life (days) :  2.31  (normalized to 10 g fish)
  Log BAF (Arnot-Gobas upper trophic):  2.98  (BAF = 949 L/kg wet-wt)

Log Kow (experimental):  not available from database
Log Kow used by BCF estimates:  5.52

Equation Used to Make BCF estimate:
   Log BCF = 0.6598 log Kow - 0.333 + Correction

      Correction(s):                    Value
       Alkyl chains (8+ -CH2- groups)  -1.374

   Estimated Log BCF =  1.933  (BCF = 85.64 L/kg wet-wt)

===========================================================

Whole Body Primary Biotransformation Rate Estimate for Fish:

===========================================================

------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+---------

 TYPE | NUM | LOG BIOTRANSFORMATION FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION |  COEFF  |  VALUE 

------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+---------

 Frag |  2  |  Linear C4 terminal chain  [CCC-CH3]       |  0.0341 |  0.0682
 Frag |  1  |  Ketone   [-C-C(=O)-C-]                    | -0.1801 | -0.1801
 Frag |  2  |  Methyl  [-CH3]                            |  0.2451 |  0.4902
 Frag |  8  |  -CH2-  [linear]                           |  0.0242 |  0.1935
 Frag |  2  |  -C=CH  [alkenyl hydrogen]                 |  0.0988 |  0.1977
 Frag |  2  |  -C=CH  [alkenyl hydrogen]                 |  0.0000 |  0.0000
 L Kow|  *  |  Log Kow =   5.52 (KowWin estimate)        |  0.3073 |  1.6955
 MolWt|  *  |  Molecular Weight Parameter                |         | -0.5651
 Const|  *  |  Equation Constant                         |         | -1.5371

============+============================================+=========+=========

   RESULT   |        LOG Bio Half-Life (days)            |         |  0.3630
   RESULT   |            Bio Half-Life (days)            |         |   2.307
   NOTE     |  Bio Half-Life Normalized to 10 g fish at 15 deg C   |

============+============================================+=========+=========

Biotransformation Rate Constant:

 kM (Rate Constant):  0.3005 /day (10 gram fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.169 /day (100 gram fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.09502 /day (1 kg fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.05344 /day (10 kg fish)

Arnot-Gobas BCF & BAF Methods (including biotransformation rate estimates):
   Estimated Log BCF (upper trophic) =  2.941  (BCF = 872 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (upper trophic) =  2.977  (BAF = 948.9 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BCF (mid trophic)   =  3.068  (BCF = 1168 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (mid trophic)   =  3.241  (BAF = 1742 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BCF (lower trophic) =  3.104  (BCF = 1271 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (lower trophic) =  3.485  (BAF = 3056 L/kg wet-wt)

Arnot-Gobas BCF & BAF Methods (assuming a biotransformation rate of zero):
   Estimated Log BCF (upper trophic) =  4.199  (BCF = 1.582e+004 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (upper trophic) =  5.827  (BAF = 6.714e+005 L/kg wet-wt)


BCFBAF Program (v3.01) Results:

==============================

SMILES : C12(C3C(=C(CC)C1CC)CCC(=O)C=3)C=CC(=O)CC2
CHEM   :
MOL FOR: C18 H22 O2
MOL WT : 270.37

--------------------------------- BCFBAF v3.01 --------------------------------

Summary Results:
  Log BCF (regression-based estimate):  2.52  (BCF = 328 L/kg wet-wt)
  Biotransformation Half-Life (days) :  2.08  (normalized to 10 g fish)
  Log BAF (Arnot-Gobas upper trophic):  2.79  (BAF = 624 L/kg wet-wt)

Log Kow (experimental):  not available from database
Log Kow used by BCF estimates:  4.32

Equation Used to Make BCF estimate:
   Log BCF = 0.6598 log Kow - 0.333 + Correction
      Correction(s):                    Value
       No Applicable Correction Factors

   Estimated Log BCF =  2.516  (BCF = 328.5 L/kg wet-wt)

===========================================================

Whole Body Primary Biotransformation Rate Estimate for Fish:

===========================================================

------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+---------

 TYPE | NUM | LOG BIOTRANSFORMATION FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION |  COEFF  |  VALUE 

------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+---------

 Frag |  1  |  Carbon with 4 single bonds & no hydrogens | -0.2984 | -0.2984
 Frag |  2  |  Ketone   [-C-C(=O)-C-]                    | -0.1801 | -0.3601
 Frag |  2  |  Methyl  [-CH3]                            |  0.2451 |  0.4902
 Frag |  2  |  -CH2-  [linear]                           |  0.0242 |  0.0484
 Frag |  4  |  -CH2-  [cyclic]                           |  0.0963 |  0.3850
 Frag |  1  |  -CH -  [cyclic]                           |  0.0126 |  0.0126
 Frag |  3  |  -C=CH  [alkenyl hydrogen]                 |  0.0988 |  0.2965
 Frag |  3  |  -C=CH  [alkenyl hydrogen]                 |  0.0000 |  0.0000
 Frag |  1  |  Number of fused acyclic rings             |  0.6477 |  0.6477
 L Kow|  *  |  Log Kow =   4.32 (KowWin estimate)        |  0.3073 |  1.3273
 MolWt|  *  |  Molecular Weight Parameter                |         | -0.6933
 Const|  *  |  Equation Constant                         |         | -1.5371
============+============================================+=========+=========

   RESULT   |        LOG Bio Half-Life (days)            |         |  0.3188
   RESULT   |            Bio Half-Life (days)            |         |   2.083
   NOTE     |  Bio Half-Life Normalized to 10 g fish at 15 deg C   |
============+============================================+=========+=========

Biotransformation Rate Constant:
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.3327 /day (10 gram fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.1871 /day (100 gram fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.1052 /day (1 kg fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.05916 /day (10 kg fish)

Arnot-Gobas BCF & BAF Methods (including biotransformation rate estimates):
   Estimated Log BCF (upper trophic) =  2.793  (BCF = 620.6 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (upper trophic) =  2.795  (BAF = 623.5 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BCF (mid trophic)   =  2.811  (BCF = 647.6 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (mid trophic)   =  2.824  (BAF = 666.1 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BCF (lower trophic) =  2.805  (BCF = 638.1 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (lower trophic) =  2.841  (BAF = 692.8 L/kg wet-wt)

Arnot-Gobas BCF & BAF Methods (assuming a biotransformation rate of zero):
   Estimated Log BCF (upper trophic) =  3.317  (BCF = 2077 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (upper trophic) =  3.880  (BAF = 7594 L/kg wet-wt)

BCFBAF Program (v3.01) Results:
==============================
SMILES : CCC(COC(=O)CC1CCC(=O)C1CCCCC)CCCC
CHEM   :
MOL FOR: C20 H36 O3
MOL WT : 324.51
--------------------------------- BCFBAF v3.01 --------------------------------

Summary Results:
  Log BCF (regression-based estimate):  2.48  (BCF = 299 L/kg wet-wt)
  Biotransformation Half-Life (days) :  0.513  (normalized to 10 g fish)
  Log BAF (Arnot-Gobas upper trophic):  2.19  (BAF = 154 L/kg wet-wt)

Log Kow (experimental):  not available from database
Log Kow used by BCF estimates:  6.34

Equation Used to Make BCF estimate:
   Log BCF = 0.6598 log Kow - 0.333 + Correction
      Correction(s):                    Value
       Alkyl chains (8+ -CH2- groups)  -1.374
   Estimated Log BCF =  2.475  (BCF = 298.7 L/kg wet-wt)
===========================================================

Whole Body Primary Biotransformation Rate Estimate for Fish:

===========================================================

------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+---------

 TYPE | NUM | LOG BIOTRANSFORMATION FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION |  COEFF  |  VALUE 

------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+---------
 Frag |  2  |  Linear C4 terminal chain  [CCC-CH3]       |  0.0341 |  0.0682
 Frag |  1  |  Ester   [-C(=O)-O-C]                      | -0.7605 | -0.7605
 Frag |  1  |  Ketone   [-C-C(=O)-C-]                    | -0.1801 | -0.1801
 Frag |  3  |  Methyl  [-CH3]                            |  0.2451 |  0.7353
 Frag | 10  |  -CH2-  [linear]                           |  0.0242 |  0.2419
 Frag |  1  |  -CH-   [linear]                           | -0.1912 | -0.1912
 Frag |  2  |  -CH2-  [cyclic]                           |  0.0963 |  0.1925
 Frag |  2  |  -CH -  [cyclic]                           |  0.0126 |  0.0252
 L Kow|  *  |  Log Kow =   6.34 (KowWin estimate)        |  0.3073 |  1.9483
 MolWt|  *  |  Molecular Weight Parameter                |         | -0.8321
 Const|  *  |  Equation Constant                         |         | -1.5371
============+============================================+=========+=========

  RESULT   |        LOG Bio Half-Life (days)            |         | -0.2896
   RESULT   |            Bio Half-Life (days)            |         |  0.5133
   NOTE     |  Bio Half-Life Normalized to 10 g fish at 15 deg C   |

============+============================================+=========+=========

Biotransformation Rate Constant:
 kM (Rate Constant):  1.35 /day (10 gram fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.7593 /day (100 gram fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.427 /day (1 kg fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.2401 /day (10 kg fish)

Arnot-Gobas BCF & BAF Methods (including biotransformation rate estimates):
   Estimated Log BCF (upper trophic) =  2.174  (BCF = 149.3 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (upper trophic) =  2.187  (BAF = 153.7 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BCF (mid trophic)   =  2.311  (BCF = 204.9 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (mid trophic)   =  2.546  (BAF = 351.3 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BCF (lower trophic) =  2.354  (BCF = 225.7 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (lower trophic) =  3.079  (BAF = 1199 L/kg wet-wt)
Arnot-Gobas BCF & BAF Methods (assuming a biotransformation rate of zero):
   Estimated Log BCF (upper trophic) =  4.304  (BCF = 2.015e+004 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (upper trophic) =  6.726  (BAF = 5.323e+006 L/kg wet-wt)


BCFBAF Program (v3.01) Results:
==============================
SMILES : CC(=O)OCC1CCC(C23C14C2CC(C3)C4(C)C)(C)C
CHEM   :
MOL FOR: C18 H28 O2
MOL WT : 276.42
--------------------------------- BCFBAF v3.01 --------------------------------
Summary Results:
  Log BCF (regression-based estimate):  3.36  (BCF = 2.3e+003 L/kg wet-wt)
  Biotransformation Half-Life (days) :  1.14  (normalized to 10 g fish)
  Log BAF (Arnot-Gobas upper trophic):  2.65  (BAF = 450 L/kg wet-wt)

Log Kow (experimental):  not available from database
Log Kow used by BCF estimates:  5.60

Equation Used to Make BCF estimate:
   Log BCF = 0.6598 log Kow - 0.333 + Correction
      Correction(s):                    Value
       No Applicable Correction Factors
   Estimated Log BCF =  3.361  (BCF = 2297 L/kg wet-wt)
===========================================================

Whole Body Primary Biotransformation Rate Estimate for Fish:

===========================================================

------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+---------

 TYPE | NUM | LOG BIOTRANSFORMATION FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION |  COEFF  |  VALUE 

------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+---------
 Frag |  1  |  Ester   [-C(=O)-O-C]                      | -0.7605 | -0.7605
 Frag |  4  |  Carbon with 4 single bonds & no hydrogens | -0.2984 | -1.1937
 Frag |  5  |  Methyl  [-CH3]                            |  0.2451 |  1.2255
 Frag |  1  |  -CH2-  [linear]                           |  0.0242 |  0.0242
 Frag |  4  |  -CH2-  [cyclic]                           |  0.0963 |  0.3850
 Frag |  3  |  -CH -  [cyclic]                           |  0.0126 |  0.0378
 Frag |  4  |  Number of fused acyclic rings             |  0.6477 |  2.5907
 Frag |  1  |  Four or more fused cyclic rings           | -1.7279 | -1.7279
 Frag |  4  |  Polycyclic -CH3 (4 fused rings or more)   |  0.0000 |  0.0000
 L Kow|  *  |  Log Kow =   5.60 (KowWin estimate)        |  0.3073 |  1.7207
 MolWt|  *  |  Molecular Weight Parameter                |         | -0.7088
 Const|  *  |  Equation Constant                         |         | -1.5371
============+============================================+=========+=========
   RESULT   |        LOG Bio Half-Life (days)            |         |  0.0559
   RESULT   |            Bio Half-Life (days)            |         |   1.137
   NOTE     |  Bio Half-Life Normalized to 10 g fish at 15 deg C   |
============+============================================+=========+=========

Biotransformation Rate Constant:
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.6094 /day (10 gram fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.3427 /day (100 gram fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.1927 /day (1 kg fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.1084 /day (10 kg fish)

Arnot-Gobas BCF & BAF Methods (including biotransformation rate estimates):
   Estimated Log BCF (upper trophic) =  2.641  (BCF = 437.8 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (upper trophic) =  2.653  (BAF = 449.7 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BCF (mid trophic)   =  2.775  (BCF = 595.2 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (mid trophic)   =  2.888  (BAF = 772.6 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BCF (lower trophic) =  2.815  (BCF = 652.5 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (lower trophic) =  3.159  (BAF = 1442 L/kg wet-wt)
Arnot-Gobas BCF & BAF Methods (assuming a biotransformation rate of zero):
   Estimated Log BCF (upper trophic) =  4.231  (BCF = 1.703e+004 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (upper trophic) =  5.939  (BAF = 8.68e+005 L/kg wet-wt)



BCFBAF Program (v3.01) Results:
==============================
SMILES : O=C1CC2C3CC=C4CC(O)CC(C)C4C3CCC2(C)CO1
CHEM   :
MOL FOR: C19 H28 O3
MOL WT : 304.43
--------------------------------- BCFBAF v3.01 --------------------------------

Summary Results:
  Log BCF (regression-based estimate):  1.31  (BCF = 20.6 L/kg wet-wt)
  Biotransformation Half-Life (days) :  0.339  (normalized to 10 g fish)
  Log BAF (Arnot-Gobas upper trophic):  1.42  (BAF = 26.5 L/kg wet-wt)
Log Kow (experimental):  not available from database
Log Kow used by BCF estimates:  2.50

Equation Used to Make BCF estimate:
   Log BCF = 0.6598 log Kow - 0.333 + Correction
      Correction(s):                    Value
       No Applicable Correction Factors
   Estimated Log BCF =  1.313  (BCF = 20.57 L/kg wet-wt)

===========================================================

Whole Body Primary Biotransformation Rate Estimate for Fish:

===========================================================

------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+---------

 TYPE | NUM | LOG BIOTRANSFORMATION FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION |  COEFF  |  VALUE 

------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+---------
 Frag |  1  |  Aliphatic alcohol  [-OH]                  | -0.0616 | -0.0616
 Frag |  1  |  Ester   [-C(=O)-O-C]                      | -0.7605 | -0.7605
 Frag |  1  |  Carbon with 4 single bonds & no hydrogens | -0.2984 | -0.2984
 Frag |  2  |  Methyl  [-CH3]                            |  0.2451 |  0.4902
 Frag |  7  |  -CH2-  [cyclic]                           |  0.0963 |  0.6738
 Frag |  6  |  -CH -  [cyclic]                           |  0.0126 |  0.0756
 Frag |  1  |  -C=CH  [alkenyl hydrogen]                 |  0.0988 |  0.0988
 Frag |  1  |  -C=CH  [alkenyl hydrogen]                 |  0.0000 |  0.0000
 Frag |  4  |  Number of fused acyclic rings             |  0.6477 |  2.5907
 Frag |  1  |  Four or more fused cyclic rings           | -1.7279 | -1.7279
 Frag |  2  |  Polycyclic -CH3 (4 fused rings or more)   |  0.0000 |  0.0000
 L Kow|  *  |  Log Kow =   2.50 (KowWin estimate)        |  0.3073 |  0.7668
 MolWt|  *  |  Molecular Weight Parameter                |         | -0.7807
 Const|  *  |  Equation Constant                         |         | -1.5371

============+============================================+=========+=========

   RESULT   |        LOG Bio Half-Life (days)            |         | -0.4702
   RESULT   |            Bio Half-Life (days)            |         |  0.3387
   NOTE     |  Bio Half-Life Normalized to 10 g fish at 15 deg C   |

============+============================================+=========+=========

Biotransformation Rate Constant:
 kM (Rate Constant):  2.046 /day (10 gram fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  1.151 /day (100 gram fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.6471 /day (1 kg fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.3639 /day (10 kg fish)

Arnot-Gobas BCF & BAF Methods (including biotransformation rate estimates):
   Estimated Log BCF (upper trophic) =  1.423  (BCF = 26.51 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (upper trophic) =  1.423  (BAF = 26.51 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BCF (mid trophic)   =  1.294  (BCF = 19.68 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (mid trophic)   =  1.294  (BAF = 19.68 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BCF (lower trophic) =  1.249  (BCF = 17.74 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (lower trophic) =  1.249  (BAF = 17.75 L/kg wet-wt)

Arnot-Gobas BCF & BAF Methods (assuming a biotransformation rate of zero):
   Estimated Log BCF (upper trophic) =  1.535  (BCF = 34.3 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (upper trophic) =  1.557  (BAF = 36.05 L/kg wet-wt)




BCFBAF Program (v3.01) Results:
==============================

SMILES : O=C1C(CCCCC)=C(CC)C(CCCCC)=C1CCCC
CHEM   :
MOL FOR: C21 H36 O1


------------------ BCFBAF v3.01 --------------------------------
Summary Results:
  Log BCF (regression-based estimate):  2.76  (BCF = 569 L/kg wet-wt)
  Biotransformation Half-Life (days) :  32.4  (normalized to 10 g fish)
  Log BAF (Arnot-Gobas upper trophic):  5.06  (BAF = 1.15e+005 L/kg wet-wt)

Log Kow (experimental):  not available from database
Log Kow used by BCF estimates:  8.58

Equation Used to Make BCF estimate:
   Log BCF = -0.49 log Kow + 7.554 + Correction
      Correction(s):                    Value
       Alkyl chains (8+ -CH2- groups)  -0.596
   Estimated Log BCF =  2.755  (BCF = 569.3 L/kg wet-wt)

===========================================================

Whole Body Primary Biotransformation Rate Estimate for Fish:

===========================================================

------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+---------

 TYPE | NUM | LOG BIOTRANSFORMATION FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION |  COEFF  |  VALUE 

------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+---------
 Frag |  3  |  Linear C4 terminal chain  [CCC-CH3]       |  0.0341 |  0.1024
 Frag |  1  |  Ketone   [-C-C(=O)-C-]                    | -0.1801 | -0.1801
 Frag |  4  |  Methyl  [-CH3]                            |  0.2451 |  0.9804
 Frag | 12  |  -CH2-  [linear]                           |  0.0242 |  0.2902
 L Kow|  *  |  Log Kow =   8.58 (KowWin estimate)        |  0.3073 |  2.6357
 MolWt|  *  |  Molecular Weight Parameter                |         | -0.7809
 Const|  *  |  Equation Constant                         |         | -1.5371
============+============================================+=========+=========

   RESULT   |        LOG Bio Half-Life (days)            |         |  1.5107
   RESULT   |            Bio Half-Life (days)            |         |   32.41
   NOTE     |  Bio Half-Life Normalized to 10 g fish at 15 deg C   |

============+============================================+=========+=========

Biotransformation Rate Constant:
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.02138 /day (10 gram fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.01203 /day (100 gram fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.006762 /day (1 kg fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.003803 /day (10 kg fish)

Arnot-Gobas BCF & BAF Methods (including biotransformation rate estimates):
   Estimated Log BCF (upper trophic) =  2.186  (BCF = 153.4 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (upper trophic) =  5.060  (BAF = 1.149e+005 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BCF (mid trophic)   =  2.329  (BCF = 213.1 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (mid trophic)   =  5.022  (BAF = 1.052e+005 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BCF (lower trophic) =  2.372  (BCF = 235.7 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (lower trophic) =  4.998  (BAF = 9.946e+004 L/kg wet-wt)

Arnot-Gobas BCF & BAF Methods (assuming a biotransformation rate of zero):
   Estimated Log BCF (upper trophic) =  3.188  (BCF = 1541 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (upper trophic) =  6.850  (BAF = 7.077e+006 L/kg wet-wt)


BCFBAF Program (v3.01) Results:
==============================
SMILES : O=C1C(CCCCC)=C(CC)C(CCCCC)=C1CCCC
CHEM   :
MOL FOR: C21 H36 O1
MOL WT : 304.52
--------------------------------- BCFBAF v3.01 --------------------------------
Summary Results:
  Log BCF (regression-based estimate):  2.76  (BCF = 569 L/kg wet-wt)
  Biotransformation Half-Life (days) :  32.4  (normalized to 10 g fish)
  Log BAF (Arnot-Gobas upper trophic):  5.06  (BAF = 1.15e+005 L/kg wet-wt)

Log Kow (experimental):  not available from database
Log Kow used by BCF estimates:  8.58

Equation Used to Make BCF estimate:
   Log BCF = -0.49 log Kow + 7.554 + Correction
      Correction(s):                    Value
       Alkyl chains (8+ -CH2- groups)  -0.596
   Estimated Log BCF =  2.755  (BCF = 569.3 L/kg wet-wt)

===========================================================

Whole Body Primary Biotransformation Rate Estimate for Fish:

===========================================================

------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+---------

 TYPE | NUM | LOG BIOTRANSFORMATION FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION |  COEFF  |  VALUE 

------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+---------
 Frag |  3  |  Linear C4 terminal chain  [CCC-CH3]       |  0.0341 |  0.1024
 Frag |  1  |  Ketone   [-C-C(=O)-C-]                    | -0.1801 | -0.1801
 Frag |  4  |  Methyl  [-CH3]                            |  0.2451 |  0.9804
 Frag | 12  |  -CH2-  [linear]                           |  0.0242 |  0.2902
 L Kow|  *  |  Log Kow =   8.58 (KowWin estimate)        |  0.3073 |  2.6357
 MolWt|  *  |  Molecular Weight Parameter                |         | -0.7809
 Const|  *  |  Equation Constant                         |         | -1.5371
============+============================================+=========+=========

  RESULT   |        LOG Bio Half-Life (days)            |         |  1.5107
   RESULT   |            Bio Half-Life (days)            |         |   32.41
   NOTE     |  Bio Half-Life Normalized to 10 g fish at 15 deg C   |

============+============================================+=========+=========

Biotransformation Rate Constant:
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.02138 /day (10 gram fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.01203 /day (100 gram fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.006762 /day (1 kg fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.003803 /day (10 kg fish)

Arnot-Gobas BCF & BAF Methods (including biotransformation rate estimates):
   Estimated Log BCF (upper trophic) =  2.186  (BCF = 153.4 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (upper trophic) =  5.060  (BAF = 1.149e+005 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BCF (mid trophic)   =  2.329  (BCF = 213.1 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (mid trophic)   =  5.022  (BAF = 1.052e+005 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BCF (lower trophic) =  2.372  (BCF = 235.7 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (lower trophic) =  4.998  (BAF = 9.946e+004 L/kg wet-wt)

Arnot-Gobas BCF & BAF Methods (assuming a biotransformation rate of zero):
   Estimated Log BCF (upper trophic) =  3.188  (BCF = 1541 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (upper trophic) =  6.850  (BAF = 7.077e+006 L/kg wet-wt)


BCFBAF Program (v3.01) Results:
==============================
SMILES : OCCCCC1C(=O)C(CCCCC)C(CCCCC)C1CCCCO
CHEM   :
MOL FOR: C23 H44 O3
MOL WT : 368.61
--------------------------------- BCFBAF v3.01 --------------------------------
Summary Results:
  Log BCF (regression-based estimate):  2.69  (BCF = 484 L/kg wet-wt)
  Biotransformation Half-Life (days) :  1.81  (normalized to 10 g fish)
  Log BAF (Arnot-Gobas upper trophic):  2.81  (BAF = 646 L/kg wet-wt)

Log Kow (experimental):  not available from database
Log Kow used by BCF estimates:  6.66

Equation Used to Make BCF estimate:
   Log BCF = 0.6598 log Kow - 0.333 + Correction
      Correction(s):                    Value
       Alkyl chains (8+ -CH2- groups)  -1.374
Estimated Log BCF =  2.685  (BCF = 484.5 L/kg wet-wt)
===========================================================
Whole Body Primary Biotransformation Rate Estimate for Fish:
===========================================================
------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+---------
 TYPE | NUM | LOG BIOTRANSFORMATION FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION |  COEFF  |  VALUE 
------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+---------
 Frag |  2  |  Linear C4 terminal chain  [CCC-CH3]       |  0.0341 |  0.0682
 Frag |  2  |  Aliphatic alcohol  [-OH]                  | -0.0616 | -0.1231
 Frag |  1  |  Ketone   [-C-C(=O)-C-]                    | -0.1801 | -0.1801
 Frag |  2  |  Methyl  [-CH3]                            |  0.2451 |  0.4902
 Frag | 16  |  -CH2-  [linear]                           |  0.0242 |  0.3870
 Frag |  4  |  -CH -  [cyclic]                           |  0.0126 |  0.0504
 L Kow|  *  |  Log Kow =   6.66 (KowWin estimate)        |  0.3073 |  2.0461
 MolWt|  *  |  Molecular Weight Parameter                |         | -0.9452
 Const|  *  |  Equation Constant                         |         | -1.5371
============+============================================+=========+=========
   RESULT   |        LOG Bio Half-Life (days)            |         |  0.2565
   RESULT   |            Bio Half-Life (days)            |         |   1.805
   NOTE     |  Bio Half-Life Normalized to 10 g fish at 15 deg C   |
============+============================================+=========+=========

Biotransformation Rate Constant:
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.384 /day (10 gram fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.2159 /day (100 gram fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.1214 /day (1 kg fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.06829 /day (10 kg fish)

Arnot-Gobas BCF & BAF Methods (including biotransformation rate estimates):
   Estimated Log BCF (upper trophic) =  2.583  (BCF = 382.8 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (upper trophic) =  2.810  (BAF = 646.1 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BCF (mid trophic)   =  2.722  (BCF = 526.6 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (mid trophic)   =  3.489  (BAF = 3080 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BCF (lower trophic) =  2.764  (BCF = 580.6 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (lower trophic) =  3.985  (BAF = 9666 L/kg wet-wt)

Arnot-Gobas BCF & BAF Methods (assuming a biotransformation rate of zero):
   Estimated Log BCF (upper trophic) =  4.223  (BCF = 1.671e+004 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (upper trophic) =  6.939  (BAF = 8.68e+006 L/kg wet-wt)


BCFBAF Program (v3.01) Results:
==============================
SMILES : O=C1C(CCCCC)=C(CCC=CCC)C(CCCCC)=C1CCCCC
CHEM   :
MOL FOR: C26 H44 O1
MOL WT : 372.64
--------------------------------- BCFBAF v3.01 --------------------------------
Summary Results:
  Log BCF (regression-based estimate):  1.66  (BCF = 45.4 L/kg wet-wt)
  Biotransformation Half-Life (days) :  213  (normalized to 10 g fish)
  Log BAF (Arnot-Gobas upper trophic):  4.17  (BAF = 1.47e+004 L/kg wet-wt)

Log Kow (experimental):  not available from database
Log Kow used by BCF estimates:  10.82

Equation Used to Make BCF estimate:
   Log BCF = -0.49 log Kow + 7.554 + Correction
      Correction(s):                    Value
       Alkyl chains (8+ -CH2- groups)  -0.596

   Estimated Log BCF =  1.658  (BCF = 45.45 L/kg wet-wt)

===========================================================
Whole Body Primary Biotransformation Rate Estimate for Fish:
===========================================================
------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+---------
 TYPE | NUM | LOG BIOTRANSFORMATION FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION |  COEFF  |  VALUE 
------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+---------
 Frag |  4  |  Linear C4 terminal chain  [CCC-CH3]       |  0.0341 |  0.1365
 Frag |  1  |  Ketone   [-C-C(=O)-C-]                    | -0.1801 | -0.1801
 Frag |  4  |  Methyl  [-CH3]                            |  0.2451 |  0.9804
 Frag | 15  |  -CH2-  [linear]                           |  0.0242 |  0.3628
 Frag |  2  |  -C=CH  [alkenyl hydrogen]                 |  0.0988 |  0.1977
 Frag |  2  |  -C=CH  [alkenyl hydrogen]                 |  0.0000 |  0.0000
 L Kow|  *  |  Log Kow =  10.82 (KowWin estimate)        |  0.3073 |  3.3243
 MolWt|  *  |  Molecular Weight Parameter                |         | -0.9556
 Const|  *  |  Equation Constant                         |         | -1.5371
============+============================================+=========+=========
   RESULT   |        LOG Bio Half-Life (days)            |         |  2.3290
   RESULT   |            Bio Half-Life (days)            |         |   213.3
   NOTE     |  Bio Half-Life Normalized to 10 g fish at 15 deg C   |
============+============================================+=========+=========

Biotransformation Rate Constant:
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.003249 /day (10 gram fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.001827 /day (100 gram fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.001028 /day (1 kg fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.0005778 /day (10 kg fish)

Arnot-Gobas BCF & BAF Methods (including biotransformation rate estimates):
   Estimated Log BCF (upper trophic) =  0.717  (BCF = 5.213 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (upper trophic) =  4.166  (BAF = 1.466e+004 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BCF (mid trophic)   =  0.850  (BCF = 7.074 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (mid trophic)   =  3.850  (BAF = 7080 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BCF (lower trophic) =  0.891  (BCF = 7.78 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (lower trophic) =  3.621  (BAF = 4181 L/kg wet-wt)

Arnot-Gobas BCF & BAF Methods (assuming a biotransformation rate of zero):
   Estimated Log BCF (upper trophic) =  1.141  (BCF = 13.85 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (upper trophic) =  4.818  (BAF = 6.58e+004 L/kg wet-wt)


BCFBAF Program (v3.01) Results:
==============================
SMILES : O=C2C(=CC=C2CCCCC)CCC=COCCCCCC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC1(=O)
CHEM   :
MOL FOR: C29 H42 O3
MOL WT : 438.66
--------------------------------- BCFBAF v3.01 --------------------------------
Summary Results:
  Log BCF (regression-based estimate):  2.68  (BCF = 479 L/kg wet-wt)
  Biotransformation Half-Life (days) :  14.2  (normalized to 10 g fish)
  Log BAF (Arnot-Gobas upper trophic):  4.10  (BAF = 1.25e+004 L/kg wet-wt)

Log Kow (experimental):  not available from database
Log Kow used by BCF estimates:  8.73

Equation Used to Make BCF estimate:
   Log BCF = -0.49 log Kow + 7.554 + Correction
      Correction(s):                    Value
       Alkyl chains (8+ -CH2- groups)  -0.596
   Estimated Log BCF =  2.680  (BCF = 478.7 L/kg wet-wt)

===========================================================
Whole Body Primary Biotransformation Rate Estimate for Fish:
===========================================================
------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+---------
 TYPE | NUM | LOG BIOTRANSFORMATION FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION |  COEFF  |  VALUE 
------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+---------
 Frag |  2  |  Linear C4 terminal chain  [CCC-CH3]       |  0.0341 |  0.0682
 Frag |  1  |  Aliphatic ether  [C-O-C]                  | -0.0232 | -0.0232
 Frag |  2  |  Ketone   [-C-C(=O)-C-]                    | -0.1801 | -0.3601
 Frag |  2  |  Methyl  [-CH3]                            |  0.2451 |  0.4902
 Frag | 15  |  -CH2-  [linear]                           |  0.0242 |  0.3628
 Frag |  6  |  -C=CH  [alkenyl hydrogen]                 |  0.0988 |  0.5931
 Frag |  6  |  -C=CH  [alkenyl hydrogen]                 |  0.0000 |  0.0000
 L Kow|  *  |  Log Kow =   8.73 (KowWin estimate)        |  0.3073 |  2.6829
 MolWt|  *  |  Molecular Weight Parameter                |         | -1.1249
 Const|  *  |  Equation Constant                         |         | -1.5371
============+============================================+=========+=========
   RESULT   |        LOG Bio Half-Life (days)            |         |  1.1520
   RESULT   |            Bio Half-Life (days)            |         |   14.19
   NOTE     |  Bio Half-Life Normalized to 10 g fish at 15 deg C   |
============+============================================+=========+=========

Biotransformation Rate Constant:
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.04885 /day (10 gram fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.02747 /day (100 gram fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.01545 /day (1 kg fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.008686 /day (10 kg fish)

Arnot-Gobas BCF & BAF Methods (including biotransformation rate estimates):
   Estimated Log BCF (upper trophic) =  1.707  (BCF = 50.91 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (upper trophic) =  4.097  (BAF = 1.249e+004 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BCF (mid trophic)   =  1.845  (BCF = 70 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (mid trophic)   =  4.294  (BAF = 1.967e+004 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BCF (lower trophic) =  1.888  (BCF = 77.19 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (lower trophic) =  4.417  (BAF = 2.61e+004 L/kg wet-wt)

Arnot-Gobas BCF & BAF Methods (assuming a biotransformation rate of zero):
   Estimated Log BCF (upper trophic) =  3.075  (BCF = 1188 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (upper trophic) =  6.749  (BAF = 5.616e+006 L/kg wet-wt)



BCFBAF Program (v3.01) Results:
==============================
SMILES : O=C1C(=CC(CCCC=C)=C1CCCCC)CCCC=C
CHEM   :
MOL FOR: C20 H30 O1
MOL WT : 286.46
--------------------------------- BCFBAF v3.01 --------------------------------
Summary Results:
  Log BCF (regression-based estimate):  3.16  (BCF = 1.44e+003 L/kg wet-wt)
  Biotransformation Half-Life (days) :  14  (normalized to 10 g fish)
  Log BAF (Arnot-Gobas upper trophic):  4.80  (BAF = 6.34e+004 L/kg wet-wt)

Log Kow (experimental):  not available from database
Log Kow used by BCF estimates:  7.76

Equation Used to Make BCF estimate:
   Log BCF = -0.49 log Kow + 7.554 + Correction
      Correction(s):                    Value
       Alkyl chains (8+ -CH2- groups)  -0.596
   Estimated Log BCF =  3.157  (BCF = 1436 L/kg wet-wt)

===========================================================
Whole Body Primary Biotransformation Rate Estimate for Fish:
===========================================================
------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+---------
 TYPE | NUM | LOG BIOTRANSFORMATION FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION |  COEFF  |  VALUE 
------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+---------
 Frag |  1  |  Linear C4 terminal chain  [CCC-CH3]       |  0.0341 |  0.0341
 Frag |  1  |  Ketone   [-C-C(=O)-C-]                    | -0.1801 | -0.1801
 Frag |  1  |  Methyl  [-CH3]                            |  0.2451 |  0.2451
 Frag | 10  |  -CH2-  [linear]                           |  0.0242 |  0.2419
 Frag |  7  |  -C=CH  [alkenyl hydrogen]                 |  0.0988 |  0.6919
 Frag |  7  |  -C=CH  [alkenyl hydrogen]                 |  0.0000 |  0.0000
 L Kow|  *  |  Log Kow =   7.76 (KowWin estimate)        |  0.3073 |  2.3837
 MolWt|  *  |  Molecular Weight Parameter                |         | -0.7346
 Const|  *  |  Equation Constant                         |         | -1.5371
============+============================================+=========+=========
   RESULT   |        LOG Bio Half-Life (days)            |         |  1.1450
   RESULT   |            Bio Half-Life (days)            |         |   13.96
   NOTE     |  Bio Half-Life Normalized to 10 g fish at 15 deg C   |
============+============================================+=========+=========

Biotransformation Rate Constant:
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.04964 /day (10 gram fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.02792 /day (100 gram fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.0157 /day (1 kg fish)
 kM (Rate Constant):  0.008828 /day (10 kg fish)

Arnot-Gobas BCF & BAF Methods (including biotransformation rate estimates):
   Estimated Log BCF (upper trophic) =  2.615  (BCF = 412.4 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (upper trophic) =  4.802  (BAF = 6.344e+004 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BCF (mid trophic)   =  2.759  (BCF = 573.7 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (mid trophic)   =  5.008  (BAF = 1.019e+005 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BCF (lower trophic) =  2.802  (BCF = 634.5 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (lower trophic) =  5.135  (BAF = 1.364e+005 L/kg wet-wt)

Arnot-Gobas BCF & BAF Methods (assuming a biotransformation rate of zero):
   Estimated Log BCF (upper trophic) =  3.672  (BCF = 4695 L/kg wet-wt)
   Estimated Log BAF (upper trophic) =  7.147  (BAF = 1.402e+007 L/kg wet-wt)

Conclusions:
The estimation of the bioaccumulation of the components by QSAR (EpiSuite v4.11, US EPA, 2012; BCFBAF v3.01) resulted in values ranging from 20.57 to 2297 L/kg for the single components and a weighted mean of 435 L/kg.
The composition of the UVCB substance as provided in Iuclid section 1.2 has been taken into consideration. Therefore, this prediction is considered adequate and relevant to adapt the standard information requirement of REACh Regulation Annex IX, Section 9.3.2 

Description of key information

The estimation of the bioaccumulation of the components by QSAR (EpiSuite v4.11, US EPA, 2012; BCFBAF v3.01) resulted in values ranging from 20.57 to 2297 L/kg for the single components and a weighted mean of 435 L/kg.
The composition of the UVCB substance as provided in Iuclid section 1.2 has been taken into consideration. Therefore, this prediction is considered adequate and relevant to adapt the standard information requirement of REACh Regulation Annex IX, Section 9.3.2 

Key value for chemical safety assessment

BCF (aquatic species):
435 L/kg ww

Additional information