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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
March 8, 1982 - March 15, 1982
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: non-GLP study, according to EPA guidelines, with sufficient details

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1982
Report date:
1982

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Proposed Guidelines of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) § 163.81-4 "Primary eye irritation study". Federal Register, Vol. 43, No. 163, August 22, 1978.
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Methyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate
EC Number:
228-985-4
EC Name:
Methyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate
Cas Number:
6386-38-5
Molecular formula:
C18H28O3
IUPAC Name:
methyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Kleintierfarm Madorin
- Weight at study initiation: 2 to 3 kg
- Housing: individually in metal cages
- Diet: ad libitum, NAFAG, No. 814, Gossau SG
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: a minimum of 4 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22 +/- 2
- Humidity (%): 55 +/- 10
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12

Test system

Vehicle:
not specified
Controls:
other: the untreated right eye served as control
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.1 ml
Duration of treatment / exposure:
3 rabbits: eye lid held close for a few seconds, no further washing
3 rabbits: eye lid held close for a few seconds, then flushing with 10 ml of physiological saline
Observation period (in vivo):
7 days
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
6
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): with 10 ml of physiological saline
- Time after start of exposure: 30 s

SCORING SYSTEM: Draize Score

TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: hand-slit lamp

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
other: Primary Irritation Index
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 days
Score:
0.7
Max. score:
110
Remarks on result:
other: based on non rinsed eyes
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
other: based on non rinsed eyes
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Remarks on result:
other: based on non rinsed eyes
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks:
within 48 hours
Remarks on result:
other: based on non rinsed eyes. minimal redness observed in one animal
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
other: based on non rinsed eyes
Other effects:
No effects were observed with the rinsed eyes.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information
Conclusions:
Under the conditions of this experiment the test material was found to be not irritating to the rabbit eye.
Executive summary:

The test substance was applied to 3 male and 3 female New Zealand White rabbits. An amount of 0.1 ml of the test article was inserted into the conjunctival sac of the left eye of the rabbits and the lids were gently closed for a few seconds. The right eye was not treated and served as an untreated control. In 3 of the 6 rabbits approximately 30 seconds after treatment the treated eye was flushed with 10 ml of physiological saline. The eye irritation was scored on day 1, 2, 3, 4 and 7. One animal (non rinsed) showed minimal redness of the conjunctivae, reversible within 48 hours. All other animals were free of effects at any point of time during the course of the study. Therefore, the test substance was considered to be not irritating.