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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: other routes

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: other routes
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Study period:
1974
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1974
Report date:
1974

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline available
GLP compliance:
no
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2-phenyl-1H-benzimidazole-5-sulphonic acid
EC Number:
248-502-0
EC Name:
2-phenyl-1H-benzimidazole-5-sulphonic acid
Cas Number:
27503-81-7
Molecular formula:
C13H10N2O3S
IUPAC Name:
2-phenyl-1H-benzimidazole-5-sulphonic acid

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: EMD SPF
- Weight at study initiation: 107 (100 - 120) g
- Housing: group of 2-3 animals in Macrolon Type III cages
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 24- 28 °C
- Humidity (%): 30 - 40 %

IN-LIFE DATES: From: day 1 To: day 14

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
intraperitoneal
Vehicle:
water
Doses:
640, 800, 860, 1000, 1250, 1400, 1600 mg/kg
No. of animals per sex per dose:
10 (5m; 5f)
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: day 1, 7 and 14
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight, gross pathology
Statistics:
Probit analysis

Results and discussion

Effect levelsopen allclose all
Key result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
1 046 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
95% CL:
961 - 1 139
Remarks on result:
other: after 14 days of observation
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
1 062 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
95% CL:
981 - 1 150
Remarks on result:
other: after 7 days observation
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
1 078 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
95% CL:
1 000 - 1 163
Remarks on result:
other: after 1 day observation
Mortality:
Dose Dead/Total Dead Male/Dead Female
mg/kg day 1 day 7 day 14
640 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/0
800 0/10 0/10 1/10 1/0
860 1/10 2/10 2/10 2/0
1000 4/10 4/10 4/10 0/4
1250 7/10 7/10 7/10 4/3
1400 10/10 5/5
1600 10/10 5/5
Clinical signs:
Immediately after injection the rats of all dose groups showed staggering, hypokinesia, spasmodic prone position, and deep, slow breathing, all of which lasted for several hours. 24 hours after commencement of the trial, the surviving rats still showed hypokinesia and deep, slow breathing. 2 to 3 days later they were again without abnormalities. The majority of the lethally intoxicated rats died in prone position with dyspnoea within 1 to 24 hours of the injection.
Body weight:
normal development
Gross pathology:
No changes were observed in the animals which could be attributed to the substance administered.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Based on the results of this study, the LD50 value after ip injection in rats is at 1046 mg/kg bw after an observation period of 14 days.
Executive summary:

Study Design

The acute toxicity of the test material was investigated in Wistar-AF rats after intraperitoneal injection. The test item was administered ip as an aqueous solution at dose levels of 640, 800, 860, 1000, 1250, 1400, 1600 mg/kg. Five male and five female animals were used per dose group.

Results

Immediately after injection the rats of all dose groups showed staggering, hypokinesia, spasmodic prone position, and deep, slow breathing, all of which lasted for several hours. 24 hours after commencement of the trial, the surviving rats still showed hypokinesia and deep, slow breathing. 2 to 3 days later they were again without abnormalities. The majority of the lethally intoxicated rats died in prone position with dyspnoea within 1 to 24 hours of the injection.

The body weight was inconspicous. The animals sacrificed and dissected after a 14 -day observation period, were macroscopically without abnormalities.

Conclusion

Based on the results of this study, the LD50 value after ip injection in rats is at 1046 mg/kg bw after an observation period of 14 days.