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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Administrative data

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Reference
Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Justification for type of information:
See the attached document as the justification of the read-across.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Identification : MALTITOL
CAS No. : 585-88-6
EC No. : 209-567-0
Batch ELEL7
Appearance White powder
Key result
Parameter:
% degradation (CO2 evolution)
Value:
73 - 81
Sampling time:
28 d
Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
readily biodegradable
Conclusions:
The biodegradation of maltitol is between 73%-81% in OECD 301B test. Maltitol is considered as readily biodegradable.
Executive summary:

Taking into account the structure similarity between the target substance "maltitol" and the source substance "Glucose syrups wheat hydrolyzed", the maltitol was considered as readily biodegradable with a percentage of biodegradation between 73%-81% in OECD 301B test. This is a worse case approach since the source substance which contains a polymeric fraction should be less biodegradable than the maltitol.

Description of key information

The biodegradation of maltitol is between 73%-81% in OECD 301B test. Maltitol is considered as readily biodegradable.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Biodegradation in water:
readily biodegradable
Type of water:
freshwater

Additional information

Taking into account the structure similarity between the target substance "maltitol" and the source substance "Syrups, wheat, hydrolyzed starch", the maltitol is considered as readily biodegradable with a percentage of biodegradation between 73%-81% in OECD 301B test. This is a worse case approach since the source substance which contains a polymeric fraction should be less biodegradable than maltitol.

Moreover this result was supported by the Maltitol biodegradation estimated with the QSAR "BIOWIN v4.10 (EPI Suite v4.11)". Indeed Biowin 1 and 2 indicate that Maltitol biodegrades fast, and Biowin 5 and 6 consider that maltitol is readily biodegradable.