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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Sensitisation data (human)

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
sensitisation data (humans)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Study period:
1982
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
secondary literature

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Special Issue VI: Monographs on Fragrance Raw Materials
Author:
Opdyke D. L. J., Letizia C.
Year:
1982
Bibliographic source:
Food and Chemical Toxicology Volume 20: 677-678
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Safety Assessment of Lactate Esters
Author:
Clary J. J. et al.
Year:
1998
Bibliographic source:
Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 27: 88-97

Materials and methods

Type of sensitisation studied:
skin
Study type:
study with volunteers
Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
other: maximization test
Deviations:
not specified
Principles of method if other than guideline:
A maximization test (Kligman 1966) was carried out on 25 volunteers. Te test item was tested at a concentration of 8% in petrolatum.
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Ethyl lactate
EC Number:
202-598-0
EC Name:
Ethyl lactate
Cas Number:
97-64-3
IUPAC Name:
ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate

Method

Type of population:
not specified
Ethical approval:
not specified
Subjects:
- Number of subjects exposed: 25
Clinical history:
N.A.
Controls:
N.A.
Route of administration:
dermal
Details on study design:
A maximization test (Kligman 1966) was carried out on 25 volunteers. The material was tested at concentration of 8 % in petrolatum

Results and discussion

Results of examinations:
No sensitisation occurred.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
A maximization test (Kligman 1966) was carried out on 25 volunteers. The test item was tested at a concentration of 8 % in petrolatum and produced no sensitisation reactions.
Executive summary:

In the publication by Opdyke et al. (1982) the results of a study performed by Kligman (1976) were referenced. Kligman conducted a maximisation test (Kligman 1966) on 25 human volunteers. The test item ethyl lactate was tested at a concentration of 8 % in petrolatum and produced no sensitisation reactions.