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EC number: 228-715-5 | CAS number: 6334-97-0
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
The skin sensitization potential of 7-acetamido-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (CAS No: 6334-97-0) was estimated using OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 with log Pow as the primary descriptor. The substance 7-acetamido-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (CAS No: 6334-97-0) was estimated to be not sensitizing to the skin of guinea pigs. Based on the estimated result 7-acetamido-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (CAS No: 6334-97-0) failed to induce skin sanitization effects and hence is considered to be not sensitizing to guinea pigs and can be classified under the category ˋ Not Classified’ as per CLP regulation.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin sensitisation
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
- Type of information:
- (Q)SAR
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with limited documentation / justification
- Justification for type of information:
- Data is from OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 and QMRF report has been attached
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: estimated data
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Prediction is done using QSAR Toolbox version 3.3
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Type of study:
- guinea pig maximisation test
- Justification for non-LLNA method:
- No data available
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- - Name of test material (IUPAC name): 7-acetamido-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid
- Molecular formula: C12H11NO5S
- Molecular weight: 281.2869 g/mol
- Smiles notation: CC(=O)Nc1ccc2c(c1)cc(cc2O)S(=O)(=O)O
- InChl: 1S/C12H11NO5S/c1-7(14)13-9-2-3-11-8(4-9)5-10(6-12(11)15)19(16,17)18/h2-6,15H,1H3,(H,13,14)(H,16,17,18)
- Substance type: Organic
- Physical state: Solid - Species:
- guinea pig
- Strain:
- not specified
- Sex:
- not specified
- Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
- No data available
- Route:
- intradermal and epicutaneous
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Concentration / amount:
- No data available
- Day(s)/duration:
- No data available
- Adequacy of induction:
- not specified
- No.:
- #1
- Route:
- epicutaneous, occlusive
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Concentration / amount:
- No data available
- Day(s)/duration:
- 72 hours
- Adequacy of challenge:
- not specified
- No. of animals per dose:
- 20
- Details on study design:
- No data available
- Challenge controls:
- No data available
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 72
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- No data available
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 20
- Clinical observations:
- No skin sensitization was observed.
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of skin sensitisation
- Cellular proliferation data / Observations:
- No skin sensitization was observed.
- Interpretation of results:
- other: not sensitizing
- Conclusions:
- The substance 7-acetamido-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (CAS No: 6334-97-0) was estimated to be not sensitizing to the skin of guinea pigs. Based on the estimated result 7-acetamido-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (CAS No: 6334-97-0) failed to induce skin sanitization effects and hence is considered to be not sensitizing to guinea pigs.
- Executive summary:
The skin sensitization potential of 7-acetamido-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (CAS No: 6334-97-0) was estimated using OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 with log Pow as the primary descriptor. The substance 7-acetamido-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (CAS No: 6334-97-0) was estimated to be not sensitizing to the skin of guinea pigs. Based on the estimated result 7-acetamido-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (CAS No: 6334-97-0) failed to induce skin sanitization effects and hence is considered to be not sensitizing to guinea pigs and can be classified under the category ˋ Not Classified’ as per CLP regulation.
Reference
The
prediction was based on dataset comprised from the following
descriptors: "Skin Sensitisation"
Estimation method: Takes highest mode value from the 6 nearest neighbours
Domain logical expression:Result: In Domain
(((((("a"
or "b" or "c" or "d" )
and ("e"
and (
not "f")
)
)
and ("g"
and (
not "h")
)
)
and ("i"
and (
not "j")
)
)
and "k" )
and ("l"
and "m" )
)
Domain
logical expression index: "a"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Strong binder, OH group by
Estrogen Receptor Binding
Domain
logical expression index: "b"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Acylation AND Acylation >> Ester
aminolysis AND Acylation >> Ester aminolysis >> Amides by Protein
binding by OASIS v1.3
Domain
logical expression index: "c"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Acylation AND Acylation >>
Direct Acylation Involving a Leaving group AND Acylation >> Direct
Acylation Involving a Leaving group >> Acetates by Protein binding by
OECD
Domain
logical expression index: "d"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Acid moiety AND Amides AND
Phenol Amines AND Phenols by Aquatic toxicity classification by ECOSAR
Domain
logical expression index: "e"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as No alert found by DNA binding by
OASIS v.1.3
Domain
logical expression index: "f"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as AN2 OR AN2 >> Carbamoylation
after isocyanate formation OR AN2 >> Carbamoylation after isocyanate
formation >> N-Hydroxylamines OR AN2 >> Michael-type addition on alpha,
beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds OR AN2 >> Michael-type addition on
alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds >> Four- and Five-Membered
Lactones OR AN2 >> Schiff base formation by aldehyde formed after
metabolic activation OR AN2 >> Schiff base formation by aldehyde formed
after metabolic activation >> Geminal Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR AN2
>> Shiff base formation after aldehyde release OR AN2 >> Shiff base
formation after aldehyde release >> Specific Acetate Esters OR AN2 >>
Shiff base formation for aldehydes OR AN2 >> Shiff base formation for
aldehydes >> Geminal Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR Non-covalent
interaction OR Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation OR
Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation >> Coumarins OR
Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation >> DNA Intercalators with
Carboxamide Side Chain OR Non-specific OR Non-specific >> Incorporation
into DNA/RNA, due to structural analogy with nucleoside bases OR
Non-specific >> Incorporation into DNA/RNA, due to structural analogy
with nucleoside bases >> Specific Imine and Thione Derivatives OR
Radical OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) OR
Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Coumarins
OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Geminal
Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS
formation (indirect) >> N-Hydroxylamines OR Radical >> Radical mechanism
via ROS formation (indirect) >> Nitro Azoarenes OR Radical >> Radical
mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Nitroarenes with Other Active
Groups OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >>
p-Substituted Mononitrobenzenes OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS
formation (indirect) >> Single-Ring Substituted Primary Aromatic Amines
OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Specific
Imine and Thione Derivatives OR SN1 OR SN1 >> Alkylation after
metabolically formed carbenium ion species OR SN1 >> Alkylation after
metabolically formed carbenium ion species >> Polycyclic Aromatic
Hydrocarbon Derivatives OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after carbenium
ion formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after carbenium ion
formation >> Specific Acetate Esters OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after
diazonium or carbenium ion formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after
diazonium or carbenium ion formation >> Nitroarenes with Other Active
Groups OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after metabolic nitrenium ion
formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after metabolic nitrenium ion
formation >> N-Hydroxylamines OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after
metabolic nitrenium ion formation >> Single-Ring Substituted Primary
Aromatic Amines OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after reduction and
nitrenium ion formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after reduction
and nitrenium ion formation >> Nitro Azoarenes OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic
attack after reduction and nitrenium ion formation >> Nitroarenes with
Other Active Groups OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after reduction and
nitrenium ion formation >> p-Substituted Mononitrobenzenes OR SN1 >>
Nucleophilic substitution on diazonium ions OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic
substitution on diazonium ions >> Specific Imine and Thione Derivatives
OR SN2 OR SN2 >> Acylation OR SN2 >> Acylation >> Specific Acetate
Esters OR SN2 >> Acylation involving a leaving group OR SN2 >>
Acylation involving a leaving group >> Geminal Polyhaloalkane
Derivatives OR SN2 >> Acylation involving a leaving group after
metabolic activation OR SN2 >> Acylation involving a leaving group after
metabolic activation >> Geminal Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR SN2 >>
Alkylation, direct acting epoxides and related OR SN2 >> Alkylation,
direct acting epoxides and related >> Epoxides and Aziridines OR SN2 >>
Alkylation, direct acting epoxides and related after P450-mediated
metabolic activation OR SN2 >> Alkylation, direct acting epoxides and
related after P450-mediated metabolic activation >> Polycyclic Aromatic
Hydrocarbon Derivatives OR SN2 >> Alkylation, nucleophilic substitution
at sp3-carbon atom OR SN2 >> Alkylation, nucleophilic substitution at
sp3-carbon atom >> Sulfonates and Sulfates OR SN2 >> Alkylation, ring
opening SN2 reaction OR SN2 >> Alkylation, ring opening SN2 reaction >>
Four- and Five-Membered Lactones OR SN2 >> Direct acting epoxides formed
after metabolic activation OR SN2 >> Direct acting epoxides formed after
metabolic activation >> Coumarins OR SN2 >> DNA alkylation OR SN2 >> DNA
alkylation >> Alkylphosphates, Alkylthiophosphates and Alkylphosphonates
OR SN2 >> DNA alkylation >> Vicinal Dihaloalkanes OR SN2 >> Internal SN2
reaction with aziridinium and/or cyclic sulfonium ion formation
(enzymatic) OR SN2 >> Internal SN2 reaction with aziridinium and/or
cyclic sulfonium ion formation (enzymatic) >> Vicinal Dihaloalkanes OR
SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at sp3 Carbon atom OR SN2 >>
Nucleophilic substitution at sp3 Carbon atom >> Specific Acetate Esters
OR SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at sp3 carbon atom after thiol
(glutathione) conjugation OR SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at sp3
carbon atom after thiol (glutathione) conjugation >> Geminal
Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR SN2 >> SN2 attack on activated carbon Csp3
or Csp2 OR SN2 >> SN2 attack on activated carbon Csp3 or Csp2 >>
Nitroarenes with Other Active Groups by DNA binding by OASIS v.1.3
Domain
logical expression index: "g"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as No alert found by DNA binding by
OECD
Domain
logical expression index: "h"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Acylation OR Acylation >> P450
Mediated Activation to Isocyanates or Isothiocyanates OR Acylation >>
P450 Mediated Activation to Isocyanates or Isothiocyanates >> Formamides
OR Michael addition OR Michael addition >> P450 Mediated Activation to
Quinones and Quinone-type Chemicals OR Michael addition >> P450 Mediated
Activation to Quinones and Quinone-type Chemicals >> Alkyl phenols OR
Michael addition >> P450 Mediated Activation to Quinones and
Quinone-type Chemicals >> Arenes OR Michael addition >> P450 Mediated
Activation to Quinones and Quinone-type Chemicals >> Hydroquinones OR
Michael addition >> Polarised Alkenes-Michael addition OR Michael
addition >> Polarised Alkenes-Michael addition >> Alpha, beta-
unsaturated amides OR Michael addition >> Polarised Alkenes-Michael
addition >> Alpha, beta- unsaturated esters OR Michael addition >>
Polarised Alkenes-Michael addition >> Alpha, beta- unsaturated ketones
OR Schiff base formers OR Schiff base formers >> Chemicals Activated by
P450 to Glyoxal OR Schiff base formers >> Chemicals Activated by P450
to Glyoxal >> Ethylenediamines (including piperazine) OR SN1 OR SN1 >>
Iminium Ion Formation OR SN1 >> Iminium Ion Formation >> Aliphatic
tertiary amines OR SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation OR SN1 >> Nitrenium
Ion formation >> Aromatic azo OR SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >>
Aromatic nitro OR SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Aromatic phenylureas
OR SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Primary (unsaturated) heterocyclic
amine OR SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Primary aromatic amine OR SN1
>> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Tertiary aromatic amine OR SN1 >>
Nitrenium Ion formation >> Unsaturated heterocyclic azo by DNA binding
by OECD
Domain
logical expression index: "i"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Strong binder, OH group by
Estrogen Receptor Binding
Domain
logical expression index: "j"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Non binder, impaired OH or NH2
group OR Non binder, MW>500 OR Non binder, non cyclic structure OR Non
binder, without OH or NH2 group OR Very strong binder, OH group by
Estrogen Receptor Binding
Domain
logical expression index: "k"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Bioavailable by Lipinski Rule
Oasis ONLY
Domain
logical expression index: "l"
Parametric
boundary:The
target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is >= -3.22
Domain
logical expression index: "m"
Parametric
boundary:The
target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is <= 3.53
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not sensitising)
- Additional information:
Various studieshas been investigated for the test chemical7-acetamido-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (CAS No: 6334-97-0)to observe the potential for skin sensitization to a greater or lesser extent. The studies are based on in vivo experiments in rabbits, guinea pigs and humans for target chemical7-acetamido-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (CAS No: 6334-97-0) and its structurally similar read across substancesD & C Red No. 6 (CAS no: 5858-81-1)and D & C Red no. 33 (CAS no: 3567-66-6).The predicted data using the OECD QSAR toolbox has also been compared with the experimental data and summarized as below;
The skin sensitization potential of 7-acetamido-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (CAS No: 6334-97-0) was estimated using OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.4 with log Pow as the primary descriptor. The substance 7-acetamido-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (CAS No: 6334-97-0) was estimated to be not sensitizing to the skin of guinea pigs. Based on the estimated result 7-acetamido-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (CAS No: 6334-97-0) failed to induce skin sanitization effects and hence is considered to be not sensitizing to guinea pigs
The Guin JD. (Contact Dermatitis 2003: 49: 217–218) conducted skin sensitization study forstructurally similar read across substanceD & C Red No. 6 (CAS no: 5858-81-1)to determine the allergic contact dermatitis caused by the chemical via performing patch test on human patients. The dye was applied on15patients in Finn Chambers and read first at 2 or (more commonly) 3 days and again at 4–7 days. The reactions of the patients were graded as ‘?+ ‘ , ‘+’ and ‘++’ categories. None of the treated patients showedany signs ofallergic contact dermatitis. Hencethe chemical D & C Red No. 6 (CAS no: 5858-81-1) can be considered as non sensitizer to human skin.
The above results were further supported by the Maximization test reported by Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS){ Opinion on Acid Red 33 ,Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS), SCCP/1102/07} in female 15 (10 test and 5 control)Guinea pig for read across chemical D & C Red no. 33 (CAS no: 3567-66-6). The intradermal induction of sensitization in the test group was performed in the nuchal region with a 5% dilution of the test item in 1% CMC and in an emulsion of Freund's Complete Adjuvant (FCA) / physiological saline. The epidermal induction of sensitization was conducted for 18 hours under occlusion with the test item at 25% in 1% CMC one week after the intradermal induction. The test areas are pretreated with 10 sodium-laureth-sulfates (SLS) 24 hours prior to application of the test item. The animals of the control group were intradermally induced with 1% CMC and FCA/physiological saline and epidermally induced with 1% CMC under occlusion following pre-treatment with 10% SLS. Cutaneous reactions were evaluated at 24 and 48 hours after removal of the dressing. No known skin sensitization reactions were observed in treated as well as control group. Hence the chemical D& C Red no. 33 (CAS no: 3567-66-6) was considered to be not sensitizing.
Thus on the basis of available data for thetarget chemical7-acetamido-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (CAS No: 6334-97-0) and its structurally similar read across substancesD & C Red No. 6 (CAS no: 5858-81-1)and Sulphanilic Acid(CAS no:121-57-3),it can be concluded that chemical 7-acetamido-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (CAS No: 6334-97-0) is unable to cause skin sensitization and considered as non skin sensitizer.Comparing the above annotations with the criteria of CLP regulation, it can be classified under the category “Not Classified”.
Respiratory sensitisation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Justification for classification or non-classification
The skin sensitization potential of test substance 7-acetamido-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (CAS No: 6334-97-0) and its structurally similar read across substancesD & C Red No. 6 (CAS no: 5858-81-1)andD & C Red no. 33 (CAS no: 3567-66-6) were observed in various studies. From the results obtained from these studies it is concluded that the chemical 7-acetamido-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (CAS No: 6334-97-0) is not likely to cause skin sensitization and hence can be classified as non skin sensitizer.
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