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Ecotoxicological information

Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

No chronic daphnia toxicity studies have been performed using C14 amine oxide. Data are read across from C12-14 AO on the basis that this substance contains a significant amount of C14 AO and the remainder comprises an analogue substance with very similar chain length.
One long term (21 days) toxicity to Daphnia magna study is available for C12-14 AO. A no effect concentration of 0.7 mg AO/L was reported in the study.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Fresh water invertebrates

Fresh water invertebrates
Effect concentration:
0.7 mg/L

Additional information

No chronic daphnia toxicity studies have been performed using C14 amine oxide. Data are read across from C12-14 AO on the basis that this substance contains a significant amount of C14 AO and the remainder comprises an analogue substance with very similar chain length.

The long-term toxicity of C12-14 AO was evaluated in a 21 day survival and reproduction test with Daphnia magna, following the OECD 211 guideline [Maki AW (1977)]. Four replicates per concentration, 5 organisms per replicate, were tested in a flow-through system. Mean measured test concentrations were: 0, 0.08, 0.17, 0.34, 0.70, and 1.35 mg AO/L. Survival was monitored at 24 hours, 96 hours, 7 days, and daily thereafter. Reproduction was monitored beginning with the production of the first brood on day 7 or 8, and daily thereafter. EC50s were calculated by probit analysis. Results are based on the mean measured concentration of the amine oxide.

The 21-day NOEC was 0.70 mg AO/L, based on both survival and reproduction. The 21 day EC50 was 0.96 mg AO/L based on mortality. The 21-day EC50’s, based on total young production, average brood size, and % days reproduction occurred, were 0.88 mg AO/L, 1.01 mg AO/L, and 1.04 mg AO/L, respectively.