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Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

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Description of key information

Hydrolysis product: Octanoic acid: With high probability acutely not harmful to aquatic invertebrates.
Hydrolysis product: HCl: Acutely very toxic to aquatic invertebrates.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

No data on the toxicity of octanoyl chloride is available. However, since the test substance rapidly hydrolyses in water invertebrates are mainly exposed to the hydrolysis product, octanoic acid.

Octanoic acid is not acutely harmful to Daphnia magna in a 48-hour exposure scenario (48-h EC50 (nominal) = 550 mg/L; Henkel, 2001). The test was performed similar to OECD 202, test concentrations were not analytically verified.

The hydrolysis product hydrochloric acid (HCl) was tested in a semi-static acute toxicity test according to OECD 202 with Daphnia magna. The 48-h EC50 was 0.492 mg/L (acid equivalent to pH 5.3; OECD 2002).