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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 601-685-4 | CAS number: 120239-62-5
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Administrative data
First-aid measures
General information: Immediately remove any clothing soiled by the product.
After inhalation: Supply fresh air; consult doctor in case of complaints.
After skin contact: Immediately wash with water and soap and rinse thoroughly.
After eye contact: Rinse opened eye for several minutes under running water. If
symptoms persist, consult a doctor.
After swallowing: Call for a doctor immediately.
Most important symptoms and effects,
both acute and delayed No further relevant information available.
Information for doctor: No specific symtoms known.
Eyes: Dust may irritate eyes mechanically.
Slight temporary irritation.
Hazards and systemic effects: General information for cyano-compounds: Highest alert!
Hydrocyanic acid may be released!
Possible routes of intake: Intake by swallowing or inhalation of dust.
Chronic effects: No chronic effects known.
Indication of any immediate medical
attention and special treatment needed: No specific antidote.
Intoxication is determined by formation of hydrocyanic acid.
Antidote: Hydroxycobalamine (vitamine B12, Cyanokit (R)).
Artificial respiration with 100% oxygen.
Symptomatic treatment.
Fire-fighting measures
Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing agents: CO₂, powder or water spray. Fight larger fires with water spray or
alcohol resistant foam.
For safety reasons unsuitable
extinguishing agents: No restriction in large fires.
Special hazards arising from the
substance or mixture: In case of fire, the following can be released:
Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
Carbon monoxide (CO)
A dust explosion may occur caused by electrostatic discharge.
Advice for firefighters
Protective equipment: Wear self-contained respiratory protective device.
Chemical resistant protective suit.
Under the protective suit a fire protective suit according to EN 469
should be applied.
Accidental release measures
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Avoid contact with eyes and skin.
Wear protective clothing.
Use respiratory protective device against the effects of fumes/dust/
aerosol.
Avoid formation of dust.
Environmental precautions: Keep contaminated washing water and dispose of appropriately.
Do not allow undiluted product or large quantities of it to reach
ground water, water course or sewage system.
Methods and material for containment
and cleaning up: Dispose contaminated material as waste according to item 13.
Pick up mechanically. If formation of dust cannot be avoided use
respiratory filter device.
Put damaged containers into recovery drums.
Discharge into waste water channels and biological treatment plants
only after clearance with the operating company and in accordance
with local Authority approval.
Handling and storage
Precautions for safe handling: Nitrogen blanketing required for large scale operations with this
compound due to low minimum ignition energy.
Any unavoidable deposit of dust must be completely removed.
Fill only in dedicated and assigned containers.
Keep containers tightly sealed.
Information about fire - and explosion
protection: Electrostatic charging may occur.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Storage
Requirements to be met by storerooms
and receptacles: Store in a dry location, keep away from humidity.
Corrosion of metals: Test method according to CLP is not applicable (solid material at 55
°C).
It should generally be borne in mind that there is a possibility of
corrosion on contact with this material. Resistance should be
checked in each individual case.
Information about storage in one
common storage facility: Store away from oxidizing agents.
Further information about storage
conditions: None.
Maximum storage temperature: No data available.
Recommended storage temperature: Currently no data available.
It is therefore recommended not to exceed room temperature (max.
25 °C) during storage over a longer period of time.
Acceptable storage time: No data available.
Transport information
Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)
- UN number:
- Not classified as dangerous for transport.
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
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Exposure controls / personal protection
Additional information about design of
technical facilities: Take care of sufficient ventilation. Avoid formation of dust.
8.1 Control parameters
Ingredients with limit values that require
monitoring at the workplace: Not required.
DNEL/PNEC-values: According to Art. 17 and 18 of EU-Regulation 1907/2006 (REACH)
this substance is used as isolated intermediate under strictly
controlled conditions. Therefore no DNEL/PNEC is required.
Exposure controls: This product is exclusively dedicated for the application as on-site
isolated intermediate under strictly controlled conditions according to
Article 17 of Regulation EC 1907/2006 (REACH-Regulation).
Personal protective equipment
General protective and hygienic
measures: The usual precautionary measures are to be adhered to when
handling chemicals.
Respiratory protection:
Use respiratory protective device in case of formation of dust.
Protection of hands:
For the permanent contact gloves made
of the following materials are suitable: The following materials are known from experience to be suitable for
protection against undissolved solids: rubber.
Check for tightness before use.
Replace damaged gloves.
Eye protection:
Safety glasses
Body protection: Use dust-proof protective suit.
Protection against thermal hazards: No specific measures required.
Limitation and supervision of exposure
into the environment: Avoid spillage of product into the environment.
If possible use this material only in closed systems and devices. In
case of open plant systems (sampling devices, filling and
discharging, cleansing works etc.) use local exhaust and collecting
trays. Follow emission limit values. Measures in case of unwanted
emissions should be established.
Risk management measures: General protective and hygienic measures have to be observed.
Handling and use of this material/formulation only under controlled
conditions in closed systems.
Employees who use this material/formulation must be trained and
demonstrably instructed about possible risks for man and
environment.
Measures for prevention of hazards in case of unwanted leakage shall be implemented.
Stability and reactivity
Chemical stability
Thermal decomposition / conditions to be
avoided: No decomposition if used according to specifications.
Sensitive to:
Temperature: Protect from heat.
Sensitive to heat.
Possibility of hazardous reactions: Electrostatic discharge may cause dust explosions.
Conditions to avoid: Heating
Incompatible materials: Strong oxidizing agents.
Hazardous decomposition products: Carbon monoxide
Nitrogen oxides
Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide
Disposal considerations
Waste treatment methods Recommendation:
Must be specially treated adhering to official regulations.
Must not be disposed together with household garbage.
Do not allow product to reach sewage system.
If possible recovery or recycling.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.