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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Remarks:
in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
secondary literature
Justification for type of information:
Data is from safety assessment report

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
Scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of Brilliant Blue FCF (E133) as a feed additive for cats and dogs
Author:
EFSA FEEDAP Panel (EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed)
Year:
2013
Bibliographic source:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) Journal, 2013;11(7):3288

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
other: Human Maximization Test
Principles of method if other than guideline:
To evalute skin sensitization potential of the test chemical in human for 12 days study period.
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of study:
other: Human maximization test
Justification for non-LLNA method:
Not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Dihydrogen (ethyl)[4-[[4-[ethyl(3-sulphonatobenzyl)amino]phenyl](2-sulphonatophenyl)methylene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene](3-sulphonatobenzyl)ammonium, aluminium salt
EC Number:
272-939-6
EC Name:
Dihydrogen (ethyl)[4-[[4-[ethyl(3-sulphonatobenzyl)amino]phenyl](2-sulphonatophenyl)methylene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene](3-sulphonatobenzyl)ammonium, aluminium salt
Cas Number:
68921-42-6
Molecular formula:
C37H36N2O9S3.xAl
IUPAC Name:
Dihydrogen (ethyl)[4-[[4-[ethyl(3-sulphonatobenzyl)amino]phenyl](2-sulphonatophenyl)methylene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene](3-sulphonatobenzyl)ammonium, aluminium salt
Test material form:
solid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material : Dihydrogen (ethyl)[4-[[4-[ethyl(3-sulphonatobenzyl)amino]phenyl](2-sulphonatophenyl)methylene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene](3-sulphonatobenzyl)ammonium, aluminium salt
Commen name:FD&C Blue No. 1 aluminum lake
- Molecular formula:C37H36N2O9S3.xAl
- Molecular weight : 775.8764 g/mol
- Smiles notation :c1(ccccc1/C(=C/1C=C/C(=[N+](\CC)Cc2cc(ccc2)S(=O)(=O)[O-])C=C1)c1ccc(cc1)N(CC)Cc1cc(ccc1)S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O
- InChl 1S/C37H36N2O9S3.Al/c1-3-38(25-27-9-7-11-33(23-27)49(40,41)42)31-19-15-29(16-20-31)37(35-13-5-6-14-36(35)51(46,47)48)30-17-21-32(22-18-30)39(4-2)26-28-10-8-12-34(24-28)50(43,44)45;/h5-24H,3-4,25-26H2,1-2H3,(H2-,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48);
- Substance type : Organic
-Batch No.: FG/16-17/0204
- Physical state: Solid powder (Blue)

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
other: Human
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
male
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
No data available

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Induction
Route:
other: no data
Vehicle:
water
Concentration / amount:
5% aqueous solution
Day(s)/duration:
Not specified
Adequacy of induction:
not specified
Challenge
No.:
#1
Route:
other: no data
Vehicle:
water
Concentration / amount:
5 % aqueous solution
Day(s)/duration:
Not specified
Adequacy of challenge:
not specified
No. of animals per dose:
207 human volunteers
Details on study design:
induction phase of applications three times per week for three weeks was followed 12 days later by a challenge application
Challenge controls:
Not specified
Positive control substance(s):
not specified

Results and discussion

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Results
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
5 %
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
207
Clinical observations:
No local reactions of sensitisation was seen in 207 human volunteers
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin sensitisation

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: Not sensitizing
Conclusions:
No local reactions (irritation or sensitisation) were seen in 207 human volunteers tested with daily skin applications of 5 % aqueous solution of the test chemical .Thus it can be considered that test substance was non sensitization to human skin.
Executive summary:

The skin sensitization potential of the test chemical was evaluated on 207 human volunteers. The test chemical was used in the concentration 5% in aqueous solution. Induction phase was subjected three times per week for three weeks which was followed by challenge application after 12 days. No local reactions (irritation or sensitization) were seen in 207 human volunteers tested with daily skin applications of 5 % aqueous solution of the test chemical .Thus it can be considered that test substance  was non sensitization to human skin.