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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 614-648-2 | CAS number: 68606-83-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Administrative data
First-aid measures
4.1.1 General: | Take Risk and Safety phrases (section 2) into account. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If you feel unwell, seek medical advice (show label where possible). |
4.1.2 Swallowed: | Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. Keep at rest. Obtain immediate medical attention. |
4.1.3 Eye Contact: | Rinse immediately with plenty of water. Obtain medical attention if pain, blinking or redness persists. |
4.1.4 Skin Contact: | Remove affected clothing and wash all exposed skin area with mild soap and water. Discard contaminated leather products (shoes). Get medical attention if symptoms persist. |
4.1.5 Inhalation: | Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. Allow victim to breathe fresh air. Allow the victim to rest. Get medical attention. |
Fire-fighting measures
5.1 Extinguishing media | Foam, Dry powder, Carbon dioxide, Water spray, Sand. Do not use a solid water stream as it may scatter and spread the fire. |
5.2 Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture | Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. |
5.3 Advice for Firefighters | Firefighters must use standard protective equipment including flame retardant coat, helmet with face shield, gloves, rubber boots, and in enclosed spaces. Wear self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece operated in the positive pressure demand mode when fighting fires. In case of fire and/or hazard explosion do not breathe fumes. Use standard firefighting procedures and consider the hazards of other involved materials. Move containers from fire area if you can do so without risk. Water runoff can cause environmental damage. Ventilate closed spaces before entering them. Keep run-off water out of sewers and water sources. Dike for water control. Use water spray to cool unopened containers. Static charges generated by empty package in or near flammable vapor may cause flash fire. |
5.4 Emergency Action Code | 3[Y] (Foam + BA & Fire Kit) |
Accidental release measures
6.1 Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures | Follow safety measures in chapter "Handling and Storage" and "Exposure controls/personal protection". |
6.2 Environmental Precautions | Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects. Prevent material from entering the environment. Do not discharge into any entering drains, surface waters or groundwaters. Contact local authorities in case of spillage to drain/aquatic environment. |
6.3 Methods and material for containment and clean up | Cover with an inert, inorganic, non-combustible absorbent material (e.g. dry lime, sand, soda ash). Place in covered containers using non-sparking tools and transport outdoors. Dispose of in accordance with current laws and regulations. Do not release into the environment. |
6.4 Reference to other sections | Take Hazard and Precautionary phrases (section 2), section 8 and section 13 into account |
Handling and storage
7.1 Precautions for safe handling | Avoid contact with the eyes, skin and clothing. Wear protective clothing and use glasses. Wash hands and other exposed area's before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work. Observe the rules of safety and hygiene at work. |
7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities | Store in tightly closed in original containers in a cool, dry and ventilated area, protected from light. Keep away from incompatible materials (such as strong acids and oxidizing agents). |
7.3 Specific end use(s) | No further relevant information available. |
Transport information
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
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Exposure controls / personal protection
8.1 Control parameters | Not determined | |
8.2 Exposure controls | ||
Engineering controls | Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practices. | |
Personal protection equipment | General: | Always observe good personal hygiene measures, such as washing after handling the material and before eating, drinking, using the bathroom and/or smoking. Routinely wash work clothing and protective equipment to remove contaminants. |
Respiratory: | In case of insufficient ventilation, use suitable respiratory protection. | |
Hand: | Use chemical resistant gloves (EN 374). Select gloves based on breakthrough time and degradation. Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. | |
Eye: | Chemical safety goggles or safety glasses. | |
Body: | Personal protective equipment for the body should be selected based on the task being performed and the risks involved. |
Stability and reactivity
10.1 Reactivity | Stable and non-reactive under normal conditions of use, storage and transport. |
10.2 Chemical Stability | Material is stable under normal conditions. |
10.3 Possibility of hazardous reactions | No dangerous reaction known under conditions of normal use. |
10.4 Conditions to avoid | Avoid temperatures exceeding the flash-point. Contact with incompatible materials. |
10.5 Incompatible materials | Strong oxidizing agents, strong bases. |
10.6 Hazardous decomposition products | Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions. |
Disposal considerations
Do not discharge into drains, water courses or onto the ground. Do not allow this material to drain into sewers/water supplies. Do not contaminate ponds, waterways or ditches with chemical or used containers. Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations. Empty containers or liners may retain some product residues. This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe manner. Empty containers should be taken to an approved waste handling site for recycling or disposal. Since emptied containers may retain product residue, follow label warnings even after container is emptied.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.