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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Etude de la toxicite d'un solvant industriel: l'isophorone - pouvoir irritant vis-a-vis des teguments et des muqueuses
Author:
Truhaut MR, Dutertre-Catella H, Phu-Lich MN, Daunet J
Year:
1972
Bibliographic source:
J. Europ. Toxicol. 5, 31-37
Reference Type:
other: OECD SIDS
Title:
3,5,5-Trimethylcyclohex-2-enone (Isophorone), CAS No. 78-59-1
Author:
OECD SIDS
Year:
2003
Bibliographic source:
SIDS Initial Assessment Report for SIAM 16

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Draize Test according to the US Food and Drug Administration, Federal Register No. 191-11
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-enone
EC Number:
201-126-0
EC Name:
3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-enone
Cas Number:
78-59-1
Molecular formula:
C9H14O
IUPAC Name:
3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-enone

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: albino

Test system

Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
undiluted
Amount applied: 0.1 mL
Duration of treatment / exposure:
not rinsed; rinsed after 2 or 4 seconds, or rinsed after 24 hours
Observation period (in vivo):
7 days and later until complete reversibility
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3 (6 are rinsed after 24 hours)
Details on study design:
Not rinsed / rinsed after 2 seconds / 4 seconds (3 animals each)
Ophtalmoscopic examination after 24, 48, and 72 hours, 4 days, 7 days, and later until complete reversibility. Scoring system: Draize et al. (1944). J Pharmacol Exp Ther 82: 377-390

Results and discussion

In vivo

Results
Remarks on result:
other: see 'Irritant/corrosive response data' section for the results
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Scores are averages of results after 24, 48, and 72 hours. All effects are reversible.

Not rinsed
- Cornea: 15/80
- Iris: 0/10
- Conjuntivae: 7/20
- Overall irritation score: 22/110

Rinsed after 2 seconds
- Cornea: 21/80
- Iris: 0/10
- Conjuntivae: 6/20
- Overall irritation score: 27/110

Rinsed after 4 seconds
- Cornea: 12/80
- Iris: 0/10
- Conjuntivae: 5/20
- Overall irritation score: 17/110

Rinsed after 24 hours:
- Cornea: 14/80
- Iris: 0/10
- Conjuntivae: 6/20
- Overall irritation score: 20/110

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 2 (irritating to eyes) based on GHS criteria