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Environmental fate & pathways

Hydrolysis

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Reference
Endpoint:
hydrolysis
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
10 May 1999 to 02 December 1999.
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 111 (Hydrolysis as a Function of pH)
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Specific details on test material used for the study:
No further details specified in the study report.
Radiolabelling:
not specified
Analytical monitoring:
yes
Details on sampling:
Aliquots of the sample solutions were taken from the flasks at various times and the pH of each solution recorded.
The concentration of the sample solution was determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
Buffers:
The buffer solutions were filtered through 0.2 μm membrane filters to ensure they were sterile before commencement of the test. Also these solutions were subjected to ultrasonication and degassing with nitrogen to minimise dissolved oxygen content.
Further details tableted see “Any other information”
Details on test conditions:
Preparation of samples
Sample solutions were prepared in stoppered glass flasks at a nominal concentration of 1.50 x 10e-3 g/l in the three buffer solutions (with a 1% acetonitrile co-solvent).
The solutions were shielded from light whilst maintained at the test temperature.

Preliminary Test/Test 1
Sample solutions at pH 4, 7 and 9 were maintained at 50.0 ± 0.5 °C for a period of 120 hours.
Duration:
120 h
pH:
4
Temp.:
50 °C
Initial conc. measured:
0.002 g/L
Duration:
120 h
pH:
7
Temp.:
50 °C
Initial conc. measured:
0.002 g/L
Duration:
120 h
pH:
9
Temp.:
50 °C
Initial conc. measured:
0.002 g/L
Number of replicates:
Duplicate aliquots (A and B) of the test material and each sample solution.
Positive controls:
no
Negative controls:
yes
Statistical methods:
Not specified
Preliminary study:
See "Any other information" for details
Test performance:
The analytical method has been determined to be substance specific and of sufficient accuracy for the test material in this study.
Transformation products:
not specified
Key result
pH:
4
Temp.:
25 °C
DT50:
> 1 yr
Type:
not specified
Key result
pH:
7
Temp.:
25 °C
DT50:
> 1 yr
Type:
not specified
Key result
pH:
9
Temp.:
25 °C
DT50:
> 1 yr
Type:
not specified
Other kinetic parameters:
Not specified
Details on results:
Reported in table form - see "Any other information" for details
Results with reference substance:
Not specified

The mean peak areas relating to the standard and sample solutions

Solution

Mean peak area

Standard 0.749 mg/l

Standard 0.801 mg/l

Initial Sample A, pH 4

Initial Sample B, pH 4

Initial Sample A, pH 7

Initial Sample B, pH 7

Initial Sample A, pH 9

Initial Sample B, pH 9

16.537

18.519

18.223

16.898

17.371

16.902

16.707

16.448

Standard 0.749 mg/l

Standard 0.801 mg/l

2.4 hour Sample A, pH 4

2.4 hour Sample B, pH 4

2.4 hour Sample A, pH 7

2.4 hour Sample B, pH 7

2.4 hour Sample A, pH 9

2.4 hour Sample B, pH 9

15.628

18.513

17.754

17.549

17.151

17.420

15.164

15.231

Standard 0.749 mg/l

Standard 0.801 mg/l

24 hour Sample A, pH 4

24 hour Sample B, pH 4

24 hour Sample A, pH 7

24 hour Sample B, pH 7

24 hour Sample A, pH 9

24 hour Sample B, pH 9

16.612

17.163

16.736

15.586

*

15.077

15.680

16.161

Standard 0.749 mg/l

Standard 0.801 mg/l

120 hour Sample A, pH 4

120 hour Sample B, pH 4

120 hour Sample A, pH 7

120 hour Sample B, pH 7

120 hour Sample A, pH 9

120 hour Sample B, pH 9

15.031

15.194

14.933

14.791

14.587

15.935

14.249

13.658

* Not used inconsistent peak area (possible dilution error)

 

pH 4 at 50.0±0.5°C

Time (hours)

0

2.4

24

120

Concentration (g/l)

1.55 x 10-3

1.61 x 10-3

1.46 x 10-3

1.48 x 10-3

% of initial

100

103

94

95

Less than 10% hydrolysis after 5 days at 50°C, equivalent to a half-life of greater than 1 year at 25°C

 

pH 7 at 50.0±0.5°C

Time (hours)

0

2.4

24

120

Concentration (g/l)

1.52 x 10-3

1.57 x 10-3

1.36 x 10-3

1.52 x 10-3

% of initial

100

104

90

100

Less than 10% hydrolysis after 5 days at 50°C, equivalent to a half-life of greater than 1 year at 25°C

 

pH 9 at 50.0±0.5°C

Time (hours)

0

2.4

24

120

Concentration (g/l)

1.47 x 10-3

1.38 x 10-3

1.44 x 10-3

1.39 x 10-3

% of initial

100

94

98

95

Less than 10% hydrolysis after 5 days at 50°C, equivalent to a half-life of greater than 1 year at 25°C

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
The results for all pH levels tested, 4, 7 and 9, was less than 10% hydrolysis after 5 days at 50 °C equivalent to a half-life of greater than 1 year at 25 °C.
Executive summary:

The hydrolysis of APAN as a function of pH has been determined.

The method employed complied with that specified in Method 11 1 of the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, 12 May 1981.

 

The results for all pH levels tested, 4, 7 and 9, was less than 10% hydrolysis after 5 days at 50 °C equivalent to a half-life of greater than 1 year at 25 °C.

Description of key information

The hydrolysis of APAN as a function of pH has been determined in a GLP accredited laboratory study in accordance with OECD Guideline No. 111.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Half-life for hydrolysis:
1 yr
at the temperature of:
25 °C

Additional information

The hydrolysis of APAN as a function of pH has been determined.

 

The results for all pH levels tested, 4, 7 and 9, was less than 10% hydrolysis after 5 days at 50 °C equivalent to a half-life of greater than 1 year at 25 °C.