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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

Administrative data

Endpoint:
toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
19 Oct 2017 - 06 Jan 2018
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2018
Report date:
2018

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 201 (Freshwater Alga and Cyanobacteria, Growth Inhibition Test)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.3 (Algal Inhibition test)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Benzyl acrylate
EC Number:
219-673-9
EC Name:
Benzyl acrylate
Cas Number:
2495-35-4
Molecular formula:
C10H10O2
IUPAC Name:
benzyl acrylate
Specific details on test material used for the study:
SOURCE OF TEST MATERIAL
- Source and lot/batch No.of test material: 1B182601
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: 06 Mar 2018
- Purity: 99.86%
- Physical state/Appearance: clear colourless liquid
- Storage Conditions: room temperature in the dark

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
Raphidocelis subcapitata (previous names: Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata, Selenastrum capricornutum)

Study design

Test type:
flow-through
Water media type:
freshwater
Limit test:
no
Total exposure duration:
72 h

Test conditions

Test temperature:
24 ±1 ºC
pH:
7.6 at 0h
8.8 at 72 h
Nominal and measured concentrations:
Nominal concentration (mg/L): 0.10, 0.32, 1.0, 3.2 and 10.0
Geometric Mean Measured Test Concentration (mg/L): 0.045, 0.15, 0.52, 1.9 and 5.9
Details on test conditions:
TEST SYSTEM
- Test vessel: glass conical flasks
- Type: closed
- Vessel volume: 250 mL
- Fill volume: 100mL
- Aeration:
- Type of flow-through: constantly shaken at approximately 150 rpm
- Initial cells density: 5 x 10^3 cells per mL
- Mean end cells density: 8.76 x 10^5 cells per mL
- No. of vessels per concentration (replicates): 3
- No. of vessels per control (replicates): 6

OTHER TEST CONDITIONS
- Photoperiod: constant illumination
- Light intensity and quality: apprx 7000 lux
Reference substance (positive control):
yes

Results and discussion

Effect concentrationsopen allclose all
Key result
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
ca. 0.85 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
meas. (geom. mean)
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
growth rate
Key result
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
other: 95% Confidence Limits
Effect conc.:
> 0.72 - < 1 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
meas. (geom. mean)
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
growth rate
Key result
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
ca. 0.15 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
meas. (geom. mean)
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
growth rate
Key result
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
LOEC
Effect conc.:
ca. 0.52 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
meas. (geom. mean)
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
growth rate
Key result
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
ca. 0.29 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
meas. (geom. mean)
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
cell number
Key result
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
other: 95% Confidence Limits
Effect conc.:
> 0.25 - < 0.35 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
meas. (geom. mean)
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
cell number
Key result
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
ca. 0.045 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
meas. (geom. mean)
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
cell number
Key result
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
LOEC
Effect conc.:
ca. 0.15 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
meas. (geom. mean)
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
cell number

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
Exposure of Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata to the test item gave the following results based on the geometric mean measured test concentrations:

Response Variable EC 50 (mg/L) 95% Confidence Limits (mg/L) NEOC (mg/L) LOEC (mg/L)
Growth Rate 0.85 0.72 - 1.0 0.15 0.52
Yield 0.29 0.25 - 0.35 0.045 0.15