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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2019
Report date:
2019

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 437 (Bovine Corneal Opacity and Permeability Test Method for Identifying Ocular Corrosives and Severe Irritants)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2,2'-ethylenedithiodiethanol
EC Number:
226-045-8
EC Name:
2,2'-ethylenedithiodiethanol
Cas Number:
5244-34-8
Molecular formula:
C6H14O2S2
IUPAC Name:
2,2'-Ethylenedithiodiethanol

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
other: in vitro - Bovine
Strain:
not specified

Test system

Vehicle:
other: 20% w/v solution in 0.9% sodium chloride solution

Results and discussion

In vitro

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Run / experiment:
1
Value:
27.3
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Irritation parameter:
other: Corneal Permeability
Run / experiment:
1
Value:
1.491
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Irritation parameter:
in vitro irritation score
Run / experiment:
1
Value:
49.71
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 2B (mildly irritating to eyes) based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
It was concluded that 2,2'-ethylenedithiodiethanol, produced an IVIS score of 49.71
and no prediction can be made in respect of its potential to cause eye irritation. It is
noted that the IVIS is at the higher end of the no prediction (>3 - ≤55) range.,

based on the value of ivis and precautionary principle the substance is classified as Eye irritation cat. 2b