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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
23 JUN 1987 to 26 JUN 1987
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1987
Report date:
1987

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
1981
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
N-1-naphthylaniline
EC Number:
201-983-0
EC Name:
N-1-naphthylaniline
Cas Number:
90-30-2
Molecular formula:
C16H13N
IUPAC Name:
N-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine
Specific details on test material used for the study:
STABILITY AND STORAGE CONDITIONS OF TEST MATERIAL
- Storage condition of test material:room temperature

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Kleintierfarm Madoerin AG, CH-4414 Fuellinsdorf
- Age at study initiation: 12-14 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 2680 to 3100 g
- Housing: individually in metal cages
- Diet: ad libitum standard rabbit pellet - Nafag No. 814, Gossau, Switzerland
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20±3
- Humidity (%): 30-70
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
other: the patches were moistened before application with distilled water containing 0.5% carboxymethylcellulose and 0.1% polysorbate 80
Controls:
yes
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5g
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
3 days
Number of animals:
3 male rabbits
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: flank
- Type of wrap if used: aluminum foil (36 cm ) held in place for 4 hours by an adhesive tape

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): no
- Time after start of exposure: after 4 hours

OBSERVATION TIME POINTS
1, 24, 48, and 72 hours after removing the gauze patches

SCORING SYSTEM:
- Method of calculation: OECD scoring system

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Slight erythema and edema reactions (score 1) were observed one hour after removing the bandages in one animals. All other readings at 24, 48 and 72h timepoints in all animals were zero.
Other effects:
A slight loss of weight was observed in one animal at the end of the observation period on day 3.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: EU GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Under the experimental conditions employed the test item induced slight erythema and edema reactions when applied to the clipped albino rabbit skin. The reactions were observed only one hour after removing the bandages. Because the mean values of the recordings 24 to 72 hours after application are scored zero, the test item is considered to be not irritating to the skin.