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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
17/11/1987 to 12/12/1987
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: The study was conducted to the OECD/EU guidelines in place at the time. It was also subject to QA however not under GLP. In addition there is no information regarding the use of positive controls.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1987
Report date:
1988

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
GLP compliance:
no
Type of study:
guinea pig maximisation test
Justification for non-LLNA method:
The study was conducted in 1987. At this time the GPMT was the standard regulatory protocol and the LLNA had not been fully developed and/or validated.

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
4-(4-methylphenylthio)benzophenone
EC Number:
281-064-9
EC Name:
4-(4-methylphenylthio)benzophenone
Cas Number:
83846-85-9
Molecular formula:
C20H16OS
IUPAC Name:
{4-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]phenyl}(phenyl)methanone
Test material form:
solid: crystalline

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
Dunkin-Hartley
Sex:
female

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Inductionopen allclose all
Route:
intradermal and epicutaneous
Vehicle:
paraffin oil
Concentration / amount:
Induction - Intradermal injection: 5% and Topical application: 50%
Challenge - Topical application: 25 and 50%
Challengeopen allclose all
Route:
other: epicutaneous
Vehicle:
paraffin oil
Concentration / amount:
Induction - Intradermal injection: 5% and Topical application: 50%
Challenge - Topical application: 25 and 50%
No. of animals per dose:
20 dose and 10 control
Positive control substance(s):
not specified

Results and discussion

Positive control results:
No information reported regarding positive controls

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Resultsopen allclose all
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
50%
No. with + reactions:
3
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 50%. No with. + reactions: 3.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
25%
No. with + reactions:
4
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 25%. No with. + reactions: 4.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
50%
No. with + reactions:
4
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 50%. No with. + reactions: 4.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
25%
No. with + reactions:
4
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 25%. No with. + reactions: 4.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
72
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
50%
No. with + reactions:
3
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 72.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 50%. No with. + reactions: 3.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
72
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
25%
No. with + reactions:
2
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 72.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 25%. No with. + reactions: 2.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
50%
No. with + reactions:
2
Total no. in group:
10
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 50%. No with. + reactions: 2.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
25%
No. with + reactions:
2
Total no. in group:
10
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 25%. No with. + reactions: 2.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
50%
No. with + reactions:
2
Total no. in group:
10
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 50%. No with. + reactions: 2.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
25%
No. with + reactions:
2
Total no. in group:
10
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 25%. No with. + reactions: 2.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
72
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
50%
No. with + reactions:
2
Total no. in group:
10
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 72.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 50%. No with. + reactions: 2.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
72
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
25%
No. with + reactions:
1
Total no. in group:
10
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 72.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 25%. No with. + reactions: 1.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0.

Any other information on results incl. tables

The skin findings seen in both the treated and control animals were limited to grade 1 erythema (slight erythema, barely perceptible).

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The substance did not demonstrate evidence of skin sensitisation in a guinea pig maximisation test.