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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

After 72 hours of exposure to test item sodium 4-[(9,10-dihydro-4-hydroxy-9,10-dioxo-1-anthryl)amino]toluene-3-sulphonate(CAS No. 4430-18-6)to various nominal test concentrations, EC50 was found to be 79.788 mg/l graphically and through probit analysis.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

EC50 for freshwater algae:
79.788 mg/L

Additional information

Experimental data and prediction model based estimation was used to evaluate the algal toxicity of the test compound Acid violet 43. the summary is as below:

The effect of test item sodium 4-[(9,10-dihydro-4-hydroxy-9,10-dioxo-1-anthryl)amino]toluene-3-sulphonate, CAS No. 4430-18-6 was studied on the growth of fresh water green alga Chlorella vulgaris.The study was conducted following OECD guideline 201- Alga, growth inhibition test. The test concentration chosen for the study were 6.25mg/l, 12.5mg/l, 25mg/l, 50mg/l, 100mg/l and 200mg/l. The test concentrations were prepared using stock solution of the test item using mineral media. The green alga was exposed to the test concentration for a period of 72 hours to observe average specific growth rate and % growth inhibition under the effect of the test item. EC50 calculated graphically through probit analysis was observed to be 79.788mg/L.

The median effective concentration (EC50) for the test compound sodium 4 -[(9,10 -dihydro-4 -hydroxy-9,10 -dioxo-1 -anthryl)amino]toluene-3 -sulphonate as predicted by Danish QSAR estimation database in a 96h study using green algae is found to be 25.528 mg/L.

Experimental data suggests that the test chemical does not classify for toxicity to lagae and cyanobacteria.