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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to fish

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
short-term toxicity to fish
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2008
Report date:
2008

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.1 (Acute Toxicity for Fish)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
N-(cyclohexylthio)phthalimide
EC Number:
241-774-1
EC Name:
N-(cyclohexylthio)phthalimide
Cas Number:
17796-82-6
Molecular formula:
C14H15NO2S
IUPAC Name:
N-(cyclohexylthio)phthalimide
Details on test material:
Batch No.:? 093/06
purity: 99.43% w/w

Sampling and analysis

Analytical monitoring:
yes
Details on sampling:

- Sampling method: mass concentration method, prepared and delivered by Ecotoxicity Group, analysis of samples immediately after delivery
- Sample storage conditions before analysis: at room temperature

Test solutions

Vehicle:
no
Details on test solutions:
PREPARATION AND APPLICATION OF TEST SOLUTION (especially for difficult test substances)
- Method: stirring 2 h + ultrasonic 15 min + filtration
Ca. 30% od Duslin P decomposes during 2 hours.

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
Poecilia reticulata
Details on test organisms:
TEST ORGANISM
- Source:Bio Test s.r.o. Konárovice Czech republic
- Age at study initiation (mean and range, SD): 3-4 months old
- Length at study initiation (length definition, mean, range and SD): 2.0 - 3.0 cm
- Weight at study initiation (mean and range, SD): preliminary test - number of fish in beaker: 7, total weight 0.4 -0.7g
full semistatic test- number of fish in beaker: 10 total weight: 1.1-1.3g

- Feeding during test: no food
- without aeration

ACCLIMATION
- Acclimation period: 7 days
- Acclimation conditions (same as test or not): the fish were kept in all-glass aquaria in aerated drinking water
- Type and amount of food: no fed during 72 hours before teh test
- Health during acclimation (any mortality observed): no medical treatment

Study design

Test type:
semi-static
Water media type:
freshwater
Total exposure duration:
96 h

Test conditions

Hardness:
content of sum Ca+Mg ions in dilution water is 2.5 mmol/L
Test temperature:
22+/-2°C with variation of +/- 1°C
pH:
dilution water ph=7.8+/-0.2
Dissolved oxygen:
preliminary test: stock solution : 8.8 mg/L at 21.2°C
full semi-static test: test solution1: 8.3 mg/L at 21.8°C
2: 8.3 mg/L at 21.2°C
3: 8.7 mg/L at 21.2°C
4: 8.9 mg/L at 21.6°C
Nominal and measured concentrations:
preliminary test nominal concentration range: 10-1000 mL/L
full semi-static test nominal concentration range : 100-700 mL/L
Details on test conditions:
TEST SYSTEM
- Test vessel: all-glass aquarium
- Type (delete if not applicable): open / closed
- Material, size, headspace, fill volume:
- Aeration:
- Type of flow-through (e.g. peristaltic or proportional diluter):
- Renewal rate of test solution (frequency/flow rate):
- No. of organisms per vessel: 7 for preliminary test, 10 for semi-static test
- No. of vessels per concentration (replicates):1
- No. of vessels per control (replicates):1
- No. of vessels per vehicle control (replicates):0


TEST MEDIUM / WATER PARAMETERS
- Source/preparation of dilution water:prepared just before test by admixing 2.5 mL of stored solution A,B,C and D in 1000mL of distilled water
A= 117.6g CaCl2.2H2O in 1L of distilled water
B= 49.3 g MgSO4.7H2O in 1L of distilled water
C= 25.9 g NaHCO3 in 1L of distilled water
D. 2.3 g KCl in 1L of distilled water
destilled water:
conductivity: 0.165mS/m
pH: 7.6
Oxygen content: 8.8 mg/L at 21.2°C
content of Ca+MG ions is 2.64 mmol/L
- Intervals of water quality measurement: 24 hours

OTHER TEST CONDITIONS
- Photoperiod: daylight


TEST CONCENTRATIONS

- Test concentrations: nominal: 100-700 ml/L
Reference substance (positive control):
yes
Remarks:
potassium dichromate

Results and discussion

Effect concentrationsopen allclose all
Duration:
96 h
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect conc.:
0.69 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
meas. (TWA)
Conc. based on:
dissolved
Basis for effect:
mortality (fish)
Remarks on result:
other: 95%CL
Duration:
24 h
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect conc.:
1.03 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
meas. (TWA)
Conc. based on:
dissolved
Basis for effect:
mortality (fish)
Remarks on result:
other: 95%CL
Duration:
48 h
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect conc.:
0.83 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
meas. (TWA)
Conc. based on:
dissolved
Basis for effect:
mortality (fish)
Remarks on result:
other: 95% CL
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect conc.:
0.83 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
meas. (TWA)
Conc. based on:
dissolved
Basis for effect:
mortality (fish)
Remarks on result:
other: 95%CL
Duration:
24 h
Dose descriptor:
LC100
Effect conc.:
1.44 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
meas. (TWA)
Conc. based on:
dissolved
Basis for effect:
mortality (fish)
Duration:
48 h
Dose descriptor:
LC100
Effect conc.:
1.15 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
meas. (TWA)
Conc. based on:
dissolved
Basis for effect:
mortality (fish)
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
LC100
Effect conc.:
1.15 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
meas. (TWA)
Conc. based on:
dissolved
Basis for effect:
mortality (fish)
Duration:
96 h
Dose descriptor:
LC100
Effect conc.:
1.15 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
meas. (TWA)
Conc. based on:
dissolved
Basis for effect:
mortality (fish)
Duration:
24 h
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
0.69 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
meas. (TWA)
Conc. based on:
dissolved
Basis for effect:
mortality (fish)
Duration:
48 h
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
0.39 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
meas. (TWA)
Conc. based on:
dissolved
Basis for effect:
mortality (fish)
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
0.39 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
meas. (TWA)
Conc. based on:
dissolved
Basis for effect:
mortality (fish)
Duration:
96 h
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
0.39 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
meas. (TWA)
Conc. based on:
dissolved
Basis for effect:
mortality (fish)
Results with reference substance (positive control):
- Results with reference substance valid? YES
- Mortality: meets criteria determined by the interlaboratory test
- LC50: 48h-LC50=143 mg/L
96h- LC50= 137 mg/L
- Other: interlaboratory test 96h-LC50= 96-154 mg/L in 2006

Any other information on results incl. tables

Sublethal observations / clinical signs:

full semi-static test - Fish mortality

determined conc. TWM  mg/L  1.44  0.15  0.69  0.52  0.39  0.31  0.23 
Saturated solution dosing  mL/L  700  500  360  260  190  140  100
Number of live fish  2 h   0  10  10  10  10   10   10  10 
mortality %  2 h   100  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 Number of live fish   24 h  0  2  10  10  10   10  10    10
  mortality %  24 h  100  80  0  0  0  0  0  0
  Number of live fish  48 h  0  0  7  8  10   10   10   10
  mortality %  48 h  100  100  30  20  0  0  0  0
  Number of live fish  72 h  0  0  7  8  10   10   10  10 
  mortality %  72 h  100  100  30  20  0  0  0  0
  Number of live fish  96 h  0  0  5  8  10   10  10    10
  mortality %  96 h  100  100  50  20  0  0  0  0

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Remarks:
yes for points 1,2,3, not for point 4