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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 231-308-5 | CAS number: 7491-09-0
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
Description of key information
ErC10 freshwater algae = 22 mg/L
ErC50 freshwater algae = 82.5 mg/L
This information is based on read across to the sodium salt of the corresponding substance.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- EC50 for freshwater algae:
- 82.5 mg/L
- EC10 or NOEC for freshwater algae:
- 22 mg/L
Additional information
Data are available for the corresponding sodium salt of the substance, docusate sodium. These data are used for read-across to the substance registered.
For the data endpoint “Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria” one experimental study rated Klimisch 2 is available. In this study the growth inhibition of formulated product (which contains 64.2% Docusate Sodium) toScenedesmus subspicatiuswas determined in a 72 h static GLP algae growth inhibition test. The test design was based on the EWG 88/302 guideline which is similar to the EEC C.1 guideline. The nominal test concentrations were 0 (control), 10, 17, 30, 50, 90 and 150 mg formulated product/L, corresponding to 0 (control), 6.42, 10.91, 19.26, 32.10, 57.78 and 96.30 mg Docusate Sodium/L. Eight control replicates and 5 replicates from each test solution were set up. Dose verification analysis was not performed, but the substance is considered stable under algae test conditions.
In order to determine the growth of the cultures, the optical density was measured by photometry at 685 nm. The cell density was calculated using a calibration curve (not provided in the report). The cell density was determined at 0, 24, 48 and 72 hours. The growth of the control cultures fulfilled the validity criteria from OECD 201 (2006). The 72 -hour ErC10 and ErC50 are resp. 22 and 82.5 mg Docusate Sodium/L based on the nominal concentration. This study is considered to be acceptable for the risk assessment despite minor shortcomings in the reported documentation. Criticism points are the lack of individual temperature measurement data, the lack of the calibration curve used to calculate the cell density and dose verification analysis was not performed.
The ErC10 and ErC50 of 22 and 82.5 mg Docusate Sodium/L, respectively, are considered to be reliable and will be used for the further risk assessment of Docusate Sodium.
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