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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 204-707-7 | CAS number: 124-64-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Repeated dose toxicity: dermal
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- short-term repeated dose toxicity: dermal
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- other information
- Reliability:
- 3 (not reliable)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Unsuitable test system
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- Effect of anti-flame treating agents on the skin
- Author:
- Aoyama M
- Year:
- 1 975
- Bibliographic source:
- Nagoya Med. J., vol 20, No. 1, 11-19
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- no guideline followed
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Chemical was applied to the dorsal skin of rats every day during 20 days, and the changes were observed.
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Limit test:
- no
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride
- EC Number:
- 204-707-7
- EC Name:
- Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride
- Cas Number:
- 124-64-1
- Molecular formula:
- C4H12O4P.Cl
- IUPAC Name:
- tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) phosphonium chloride (THPC)
no other data
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- other: white
- Sex:
- male
Administration / exposure
- Type of coverage:
- not specified
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
- not specified
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 20 days
- Frequency of treatment:
- daily
Doses / concentrations
- Remarks:
- Doses / Concentrations:
15, 20 and 30 %
Basis:
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 4 males per dose
- Control animals:
- yes
- Details on study design:
- The test item was applied with a brush to cervico-dorsal region of the rats. A volume of 0.75 ml was applied to 3 x 3 cm unshaved area of the cervicodorsal skin once a day, for 20 days. It was observed wether the application of each agent would cause any skin reactions or not and how intense they would be.
Results and discussion
Results of examinations
- Details on results:
- Group A (15 %): The application of the test agent (THPC) caused redness on the 4th day, but because of marked loss in body weight of the animals, the application was discontinued on the 8th day, and the animals were sacrificed and necropsied on the 12th day of beginning of application. Inconsistency between text and table: the table in the publication provides observation results for this group also on days 12 to 20.
Group B (20 %): The animals of Group B showed similar responses to those of Group A.
Group C (30 %): The application of THPC caused slight redness to manifest on the second day, and this skin reaction was intensified on the 6th day; partial falling-off hair occured on the 7th day; the application of the test agent was discontinued on the 8th day, but all animals of this group showed marked losses of body weight and eventually died 9 days after the beginning of the application.
Control (distilled water): no skin reaction at all throughout the course of the experiment.
The histopathologic examinations showed that the THPC caused atrophy or enhanced keratinization of the epidermis and degenaration of hair roots to occurred in all of group A, B and C.
Target system / organ toxicity
- Critical effects observed:
- not specified
Applicant's summary and conclusion
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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