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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
35 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
300
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
10 616 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

## update in case the NOAEL changes##

The original study is reliable without restrictions. The NOAEL after oral subacute exposure was 1000 mg/kg bw/day. The route to route extrapolation was performed by applying the equation as cited in Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment, Chapter R.8 (by ECHA, version 2.1) with all recommended assessment factors.

The POD 1000 mg/kg bw/day (oral, rats) was modified by:

body weight humans: 70 kg

daily respiratory volume, workers: 10 m³

correction for weekly working days: 5/7

correction for yearly working weeks: 52/48

No correction for absorption, complete absorption assumed.

to derive the modified starting point of 10616 mg/m³.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
NOAEL is the starting point for DNEL derivation.
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Extrapolation from subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Allometric scaling from rats to humans.
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Correction for remaining differences between rats and humans.
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Correction for intraspecies differences for workers.
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Original study is reliable without restriction
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
no further uncertainties identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - workers

##Detailed discussion on DNEL derivation only possible after OECD 422 study is available.

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - General Population

No consumer uses exist for the substance, and an assessment of exposure of man via the environment is not necessary, based on the hazard properties of the substance. Hence, no DNELs for the general population are required.