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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Flammability

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
flammable solids
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2010
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Study following internationally accepted EC guidelines.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2010
Report date:
2010

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.10 (Flammability (Solids))
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Diamond
EC Number:
231-953-2
EC Name:
Diamond
Cas Number:
7782-40-3
Molecular formula:
C
IUPAC Name:
carbon
Details on test material:
Test item: Synthetic Diamond Grade 2 (2 micron) Powder
Chemical name: Diamond
CAS No.: 7782-40-3
Batch No.: 135-200-0125-99 E634%CU33%WT33%REACH
Physical state: light grey powder
Purity: > 95 %
Storage conditions: Room temperature, dry

Results and discussion

Flammable solids
Test procedure:
burning time (test type not further specified)
Remarks:
or specified in description of method (migrated information)
Remarks on result:
other: The product showed a local smouldering fire when an ignition source (flame or hot wire) was applied at ambient temperature. The burning rate over a distance of 200 mm was 150 min.
Pyrophoric solids
Test procedure:
ignition time on contact with air
Remarks:
Ignition on contact with air refers to either Pyrophoric solids or Pyrophoric liquids depending on physical state (migrated information).
Remarks on result:
no ignition on contact with air (not further specified)
Remarks:
corresponding to 'no' in migrated source record.
Pyrophoric liquids
Test procedure:
ignition time on contact with air
Remarks:
Ignition on contact with air refers to either Pyrophoric solids or Pyrophoric liquids depending on physical state (migrated information).
Remarks on result:
no ignition on contact with air (not further specified)
Remarks:
corresponding to 'no' in migrated source record.

Any other information on results incl. tables

The product showed a local smouldering fire when an ignition source (flame or hot wire) was applied at ambient temperature. For both ignition sources a slowly propagation of the combustion was observed. The product did not melt. (BZ4)

Due to the fact that a propagation of the combustion was observed the burning rate was determined.

Preliminary test: The burning rate over a distance of 200 mm was 150 min. The burning rate was above the limit for classification.

Classification according to EC 44012008:

The test item is classified as highly flammable solid (R11) with the danger symbol F if the burning time over the burning distance of 100 mm is < 45 seconds. If the burning time over a distance of 100 mm is > 45 seconds, the product has not to be classified as highly flammable according EC 44012008.

Classification according to the UN-Transport Guideline (and GHS / EC 1272/2008 (CLP Guideline)):

Having a burning time of < 45 seconds or the burning rate is > 2,2 mm/s and the combustion can be stopped by a wetted zone for at least 4 minutes, the product has to be classified as readily combustible solid in Division 4.1 (Packing Group II) (flammable solid, Signal Word Warning according to GHS). In case the combustion cannot be stopped by a wetted zone, the product must be classified as readily combustible solid in Division 4.1 (Packing Group I) (flammable solid, Signal Word Danger according to GHS). If the burning time over a distance of 100 mm is > 45 seconds the product has not to be classified as readily combustible solid in Division 4.1 (flammable solid according to GHS).

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
flammable
Remarks:
Migrated information but no classification required
Conclusions:
Diamond showed a local smouldering fire when an ignition source (flame or hot wire) was applied at ambient temperature. For both ignition sources a slowly propagation of the combustion was observed. The product did not melt. (BZ4). Due to the fact that a propagation of the combustion was observed the burning rate was determined. The burning rate over a distance of 200 mm was 150 min. The burning rate was above the limit for classification. The test item does not have to be classified as a flammable (readily combustible) solid according to REGULATION (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) and UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, Manual of Test and Criteria.