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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to fish

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

One (reliable with restrictions) study has been provided. The aim of this study was to determine the acute lethal toxicity (14 day LC50) of several aliphatic and cyclic aldehydes to the guppy and to describe the toxicity of these compounds through the use of quantitative structure-activity relationships.

The 14 day LC50 of octanal was determined in a semi-static experiments with renewal of the test solutions daily. Poecilia reticulata were exposed to at least 5 concentrations, geometrically increasing with a factor of 1.8. Ten fish were exposed to each concentration.

The reactivity of the tested aldehydes was assesssed using cysteine as the opposing nucleophile. The degree of reaction between the aldehyde and cysteine after 1 min. of mixing equimolar amounts of both reagents was used as a measure of the aldehydes reactivity.

The 14 -day LC50 for octanal was found to be 1.79 µmoles/L.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Fresh water fish

Fresh water fish
Effect concentration:
7.9 mg/L

Additional information

The aim of this study was to determine the acute lethal toxicity (14 day LC50) of several aliphatic and cyclic aldehydes to the guppy and to describe the toxicity of these compounds through the use of quantitative structure-activity relationships. The 14 day LC50 of octanal was determined in a semi-static experiments with renewal of the test solutions daily. Poecilia reticulata were exposed to at least 5 concentrations, geometrically increasing with a factor of 1.8. The 14 -day LC50 for octanal was found to be 1.79 µmoles/L.