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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Effects on fertility

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
two-generation reproductive toxicity
Remarks:
based on test type (migrated information)
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Justification for type of information:
QSAR prediction: migrated from IUCLID 5.6
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Estimated data
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The prediction done by using QSAR Toolbox version 3.1
GLP compliance:
no
Species:
rat
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
male/female
Route of administration:
oral: unspecified
Type of inhalation exposure (if applicable):
not specified
Vehicle:
not specified
Duration of treatment / exposure:
Unspecified
Frequency of treatment:
no data
No. of animals per sex per dose:
no data
Dose descriptor:
other: not specified
Based on:
other: not specified
Sex:
not specified
Basis for effect level:
other: not specified
Remarks on result:
other: not specified
Critical effects observed:
not specified
System:
other: not specified
Organ:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LOEL
Generation:
F2
Effect level:
1 171.775
Based on:
test mat.
Sex:
male/female
Basis for effect level:
other: not specified
Remarks on result:
other: not specified
Critical effects observed:
not specified
System:
other: not specified
Organ:
not specified
Reproductive effects observed:
not specified
Treatment related:
not specified

The prediction was based on dataset comprised from the following descriptors: LOEL
Estimation method: Takes average value from the 5 nearest neighbours
Domain  logical expression:Result: In Domain

((("a" and ("b" and ( not "c") )  )  and "d" )  and ("e" and "f" )  )

Domain logical expression index: "a"

Similarity boundary:Target: c1(-c2c(S(=O)(=O)O)cc(N)cc2)c(S(=O)(=O)O)cc(N)cc1
Threshold=50%,
Dice(Atom pairs)

Domain logical expression index: "b"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as No alert found by Protein binding by OECD

Domain logical expression index: "c"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Acylation OR Acylation >> Direct Acylation Involving a Leaving group OR Acylation >> Direct Acylation Involving a Leaving group >> Acetates OR SN2 OR SN2 >> SN2 reaction at a sp2 carbon atom OR SN2 >> SN2 reaction at a sp2 carbon atom >> Polarised alkenes with a halogen leaving group OR SN2 >> SN2 reaction at sp3 carbon atom OR SN2 >> SN2 reaction at sp3 carbon atom >> Allyl acetates and related chemicals OR SN2 >> SN2 reaction at sp3 carbon atom >> Thiophosphates by Protein binding by OECD

Domain logical expression index: "d"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Bioavailable by Lipinski Rule Oasis

Domain logical expression index: "e"

Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is >= -3.64

Domain logical expression index: "f"

Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is <= 0.0327

Conclusions:
The lowest observed effect level (LOEL) in Rat F2 generation male/female; as predicted by the QSAR model was found to be 1171.77mg/kg/day. Thus, it can be concluded that below this dose level benzidine-2,2'-disulphonic acid shall not exhibit reproductive toxicity to the male and female rats
Executive summary:

The lowest observed effect level (LOEL) in Rat F2 generation male/female; as predicted by the QSAR model was found to be 1171.77mg/kg/day. Thus, below this dose level it can be concluded that benzidine-2,2'-disulphonic acid shall not exhibit reproductive toxicity to the male and female rats

Effect on fertility: via oral route
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed
Study duration:
subacute
Species:
rat
Quality of whole database:
Since the QSAR model is considered reliable by OECD, the prediction is expected to be reliable
Additional information

Short description of key information:

Toxicity to reproduction

The lowest observed effect level (LOEL) in Rat F2 generation male/female; as predicted by the QSAR model was found to be 1171.77mg/kg/day. Thus, it can be concluded that below  this dose level  benzidine-2,2'-disulphonic acid shall not exhibit reproductive toxicity to the male and female rats

Justification for selection of Effect on fertility via oral route:

QSAR model considered reliable by OECD

Justification for classification or non-classification

Additional information