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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: - | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
![](https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/factsheets/A-REACH/factsheet/print_toxicological-information.png)
Skin irritation / corrosion
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- August - September 2020
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 020
- Report date:
- 2020
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 439 (In Vitro Skin Irritation: Reconstructed Human Epidermis Test Method)
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.46 (In Vitro Skin Irritation: Reconstructed Human Epidermis Model Test)
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Reaction mass of 2-(3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-4,7-methanoinden-5-yloxy)ethyl acrylate and 2-(3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-4,7-methanoinden-6-yloxy)ethyl acrylate
- Molecular formula:
- C15 H20 O3
- IUPAC Name:
- Reaction mass of 2-(3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-4,7-methanoinden-5-yloxy)ethyl acrylate and 2-(3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-4,7-methanoinden-6-yloxy)ethyl acrylate
- Test material form:
- liquid
- Details on test material:
- - Name: 2-Propenoic acid,2-[[3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-4,7-methano-1H-inden-5(or 6)-yl]oxy]ethyl ester
- CAS No.: 68169-12-0 (outside EU)
- EC Name: Reaction mass of 2-(3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-4,7-methanoinden-5-yloxy)ethyl acrylate and 2-(3a,4,5,6,7,7ahexahydro-1H-4,7-methanoinden-6-yloxy)ethyl acrylate
- EC Number: 951-956-9
- Batch No.: OX8J0799
- Molecular Weight: 248.32 g/mol
- Physical State: liquid
- Colour: clear
- Active Components: 98.52% active components (different isomers), 1.48% 2-Cyclopenta-1,3-dienyloxyethan-1-ol
- Purity: 98.52%
- Expiry Date: 17 September 2023
- Storage Conditions: room temperature
- Safety Precautions: The routine hygienic procedures were sufficient to assure personnel health and safety.
Constituent 1
In vitro test system
- Test system:
- human skin model
- Remarks:
- EpiDerm
- Source species:
- human
- Cell type:
- non-transformed keratinocytes
- Cell source:
- foreskin from a single donor
- Justification for test system used:
- This test uses the EpiDerm™ reconstructed human epidermis model (MatTek) which consists of normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) and therefore represents in vitro the target organ of the species of interest and closely mimics the biochemical and physiological properties of the upper parts of the human skin, i.e. the epidermis.
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Details on test system:
- The test was carried out with the reconstituted three-dimensional human skin model EpiDerm (MatTek). This skin model consists of normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) which have been cultured to form a multi-layered, highly differentiated model of the human epidermis. The NHEK are cultured on chemically modified, collagen-coated cell culture inserts (Millicell). The EpiDerm epidermis model exhibits in vivo-like morphological and growth characteristics which are uniform and highly reproducible. It consists of organised basal, spinous and granular layers and a multi-layered stratum corneum analogous to patterns found in vivo.
- Control samples:
- yes, concurrent negative control
- yes, concurrent positive control
- Amount/concentration applied:
- - Negative control 30 μL DPBS
- Positive control 30 μL 5% SDS solution
- Test Item Liquids: 30 μL (undiluted) - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 60 min
- Duration of post-treatment incubation (if applicable):
- 42 h
- Number of replicates:
- 3
Results and discussion
In vitro
Results
- Irritation / corrosion parameter:
- % tissue viability
- Remarks:
- mean
- Run / experiment:
- test item
- Value:
- 92.5
- Vehicle controls validity:
- not applicable
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Remarks:
- 100.0
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Remarks:
- 4.4
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Other effects / acceptance of results:
- The controls confirmed the validity of the study.
The mean absolute OD570 of the three negative control tissues was >= 0.8 and <= 2.8 (1.724). The mean relative tissue viability (% negative control) of the positive control was < 20% (4.4%). Standard deviation of viability of replicate tissues of all dose groups was <= 18% (0.5% - 17.6%).
Any other information on results incl. tables
The mixture of 30 μL test item per 1 mL MTT medium showed reduction of MTT compared to the solvent. The mixture turned blue/purple.
For quantitative correction of results, two killed tissues were treated with 30 μL of the test item (KT) and two killed tissues were left untreated as a control (KU), respectively. NSMTT was calculated relative to the negative control of living tissues (NC) according to the following formula:
NSMTT [%] = [(ODKT - ODKU)/ODNC] * 100 = -8.7%
Mean ODKT = 0.109
Mean ODKU = 0.241
Mean ODNC = 1.518
NSMTT was ≤ 30% (-8.7%) relative to the negative control of living epidermis, the true MTT metabolic conversion (TODTT) of the test item treated living tissues TM was therefore corrected according to the following formula:
TODTT = ODTM – (ODKT – ODKU) = 1.685
The mixture of 30 μL of the test item per 300 μl aqua dest. and per 300 μL isopropanol showed no colouring detectable by unaided eye-assessment. Therefore, NSC equaled 0%.
The test item showed non-specific reduction of MTT, but no relevant colouring potential after mixture with aqua dest. and with isopropanol. Therefore, no additional controls for correction of possible false negative results were necessary.
The test item showed no irritant effects. The mean relative tissue viability (% negative control) was > 50% (100.4%, NSMTT-corrected) after 60 min treatment and 42 h post-incubation.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- In this study under the given conditions the test item showed no irritant effects. The relative mean tissue viability after 60 min of exposure and 42 h post-incubation was > 50%. The test item is therefore classified as “non-irritant” in accordance with UN GHS “No Category”.
- Executive summary:
In the present study the skin irritant potential of
2-Propenoic acid,2-[[3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-4,7-methano-1H-inden-5(or 6)-yl]oxy]ethyl ester; EC Name: Reaction mass of 2-(3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-4,7-methanoinden-5-yloxy)ethyl acrylate and 2-(3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-4,7-methanoinden-6-yloxy)ethyl acrylate was analysed. The EpiDerm™-Standard Model (EPI-200™), a reconstituted three-dimensional human epidermis model, was used as a replacement for the Draize Skin Irritation Test (OECD TG 404) to distinguish between UN GHS “Category 2” skin irritating test substances and not categorized test substances (“No Category”) which may be considered as non-irritant. Hereby, the test item was applied topically. Cytotoxicity is expressed as the reduction of mitochondrial dehydrogenase activity measured by formazan production from MTT after a 60 min exposure and 42 h post-incubation period and compared to those of the concurrent negative controls.
The mixture of 30 μL test item per 1 mL MTT medium showed reduction of MTT compared to the solvent. The mixture turned blue/purple.
For quantitative correction of results, two killed tissues were treated with 30 μL of the test item (KT) and two killed tissues were left untreated as a control (KU), respectively. NSMTT was calculated relative to the negative control of living tissues (NC).
NSMTT was ≤ 30% (-8.7%) relative to the negative control of living epidermis, the true MTT metabolic conversion (TODTT) of the test item treated living tissues TM was therefore corrected according to the following formula: TODTT = ODTM – (ODKT – ODKU) = 1.685
The mixture of 30 μL of the test item per 300 μl aqua dest. and per 300 μL isopropanol showed no colouring detectable by unaided eye-assessment. Therefore, NSC equaled 0%. The test item showed non-specific reduction of MTT, but no relevant colouring potential after mixture with aqua dest. and with isopropanol. Therefore, no additional controls for correction of possible false negative results were necessary.
The test item showed no irritant effects. The mean relative tissue viability (% negative control) was > 50% (100.4%, NSMTT-corrected) after 60 min treatment and 42 h post-incubation.
Conclusion
In this study under the given conditions the test item showed no irritant effects. The relative mean tissue viability after 60 min of exposure and 42 h post-incubation was > 50%. The test item is therefore classified as “non-irritant” in accordance with UN GHS “No Category”.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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