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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1976
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1976
Report date:
1976

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: ETAD guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Benzenesulfonic acid, 2,2'-(1,2-ethenediyl)bis[5-nitro-, reaction products with 4-[(4-aminophenyl)azo]benzenesulfonic acid, reduced, oxidized, potassium sodium salts
EC Number:
290-714-0
EC Name:
Benzenesulfonic acid, 2,2'-(1,2-ethenediyl)bis[5-nitro-, reaction products with 4-[(4-aminophenyl)azo]benzenesulfonic acid, reduced, oxidized, potassium sodium salts
Cas Number:
90218-39-6
Molecular formula:
C38H24N8Na4O12S4
IUPAC Name:
tetrasodium 2-[(1E)-2-{2-sulfonato-4-[(1E)-2-{4-[(1E)-2-(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazen-1-yl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]phenyl}ethenyl]-5-[(1E)-2-{4-[(1E)-2-(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazen-1-yl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]benzene-1-sulfonate
Test material form:
solid
Details on test material:
Direct Orange 57

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Weight at study initiation: 3 - 4 kg
- Housing: individually

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
no
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 500 mg/animal
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 h
Observation period:
7 days
Number of animals:
2
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: inside if the ear
- Type of wrap if used: patch

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): yes with water and soap or plant oil
- Time after start of exposure: 24h

OBSERVATION TIME POINTS
(indicate if minutes, hours or days) at removal of the patch, 2 days after removal of the patch

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
No signs of irritation related to the substance were observed on rabbit ear skin (patch test). The substance is not classifiable according to CLP criteria.