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EC number: 229-227-5 | CAS number: 6441-82-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Prediction done using the OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 with log kow as the primary descriptor and considering the five closest read across substances, repeated dose oral toxicity was predicted for the test compound2-[2-[4-[(2-chloroethyl)ethylamino]-o-tolyl]vinyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium chloride (6441-82-3 ). The study assumed the use of male and female Wistar rats in subchronic study of 8 months. No significant alterations were noted at the dose level of 515.59mg/Kg bw/day. The predicted No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL) for Dialkyl(C1-C14)dithiophosphoric acid, zinc salt is considered to be 515.59mg/Kg bw/day. Based on this value it can be concluded that the substance is considered to not toxic as per the criteria mentioned in CLP regulation.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Repeated dose toxicity: via oral route - systemic effects
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed
- Dose descriptor:
- NOAEL
- 515.59 mg/kg bw/day
- Study duration:
- chronic
- Species:
- rat
- Quality of whole database:
- K2 data from QSAR toolbox version 3.3
Repeated dose toxicity: inhalation - systemic effects
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Repeated dose toxicity: inhalation - local effects
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Repeated dose toxicity: dermal - systemic effects
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Repeated dose toxicity: dermal - local effects
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Additional information
Repeated dose oral toxicity:
Prediction model based estimation and data available for the target chemical was reviewed to determine the toxic nature of 2-[2-[4-[(2-chloroethyl)ethylamino]-o-tolyl]vinyl]-
1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium chloride (6441-82-3 )upon repeated exposure by oral, dermal and inhalation route of exposure. The studies are as mentioned below:
Based on the prediction done using the OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 with log kow as the primary descriptor and considering the five closest read across substances, repeated dose oral toxicity was predicted for the test compound2-[2-[4-[(2-chloroethyl)ethylamino]-o-tolyl]vinyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium chloride (6441-82-3 ). The study assumed the use of male and female Wistar rats in subchronic study of 8 months. No significant alterations were noted at the dose level of 515.59mg/Kg bw/day. The predicted No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL) for Dialkyl(C1-C14)dithiophosphoric acid, zinc salt is considered to be 515.59mg/Kg bw/day. Based on this value it can be concluded that the substance is considered to not toxic as per the criteria mentioned in CLP regulation.
Another Repeated dose toxicity study for structurally and functionally similar read across chemical was performed by U.S. National Library of Medicine (HSDB (Hazardous Substances Data Bank, 2017) to determine the oral toxic nature1,2-dichloropropane (78-87-5) to determine its toxic nature. The read across substances share high similarity in structure and log kow .Therefore, it is acceptable to derive information on mutation from the analogue substance. For this purpose subchronic study was conducted in male and female Fischer 344 rats by oral gavage for 13 weeks. The test substance was exposed to the animals at the dose concentration of0, 60, 125, 250, 500 or 1000 mg/kg bw/day by using corn oil as vehicle. The animals were observed for Mortality, clinical sign, Body weight, gross pathology and Histopathology.All male and female rats given 1000 mg/kg bw/day and 5/10 males from the 500 mg/kg bw group died before necropsy. All animals from the other treatment groups survived until study termination.No statistically significant effects were observed.All male and female rats given 1000 mg/kg bw/day and 5/10 males from the 500 mg/kg bw/day group died before necropsy. All animals from the other treatment groups survived until study termination. Significant effect were observed at the body weight and the histopatholgy of the liver at the dose group of 500 mg/kg/day of trated group compare to control. No significant effectwere observed at 250 mg/kg bw/day . Therefore NOAEL was considered to be 250 mg/kg bw/day for2 dichloropropane in male and female Fischer 344 rats by oral gavage for 13 weeks.Significant effects were observed at the body weight and the histopatholgy of the liver at the dose group of 500 mg/kg/day of trated group compare to control. No significant effectwere observed at 250 mg/kg bw/day . Therefore NOAEL was considered to be 250 mg/kg bw/day for2 dichloropropane in male and female Fischer 344 rats by oral gavage for 13 weeks.
Repeated inhalation study:
According to Annex IX of the REACH regulation, testing by the inhalation route is appropriate only if exposure of humans via inhalation is likely. Taking into account the low vapour pressure of the substance 2-[2-[4-[(2-chloroethyl)ethylamino]-o-tolyl]vinyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium chloride (6441-82-3 ), which is reported as 3.31E-12 Pa at 25 deg C. Therefore this study is considered for waiver.
Repeated dermal study
The acute toxicity value for 2-[2-[4-[(2-chloroethyl)ethylamino]-o-tolyl]vinyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium chloride (6441-82-3 ) (as provided in section 7.2.3) is 4242 mg/kg bwmg/kg body weight. Also, given the use of the chemical; repeated exposure by the dermal route is unlikely since the use of gloves is common practice in industries. Thus, it is expected that 2-[2-[4-[(2-chloroethyl)ethylamino]-o-tolyl]vinyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium chloride (6441-82-3 ) shall not exhibit 28 day repeated dose toxicity by the dermal route. In addition, there is no data available that suggests that 2-[2-[4-[(2-chloroethyl)ethylamino]-o-tolyl]vinyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium chloride (6441-82-3 )shall exhibit repeated dose toxicity by the dermal route. Hence this end point was considered for waiver.
Based on the data available for the target chemical and its prediction, 2-[2-[4-[(2-chloroethyl)ethylamino]-o-tolyl]vinyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium chloride (6441-82-3 ) does not exhibit toxic nature upon repeated exposure by oral, inhalation and dermal route of exposure and hence is not likely to classify as per the criteria mentioned in CLP regulation.
Justification for classification or non-classification
Based on the data available for the target chemical and its read across, 2-[2-[4-[(2-chloroethyl)ethylamino]-o-tolyl]vinyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium chloride (6441-82-3 )does not exhibit toxic nature upon repeated exposure by oral, inhalation and dermal route of exposure and hence is not likely to classify as per the criteria mentioned in CLP regulation
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