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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
06 - 27 Sept 1995
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP-Guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1995
Report date:
1995

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: OECD 202 of 1984 and additional suggestions for OECD 202 part 2 of 1993
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Isopropyl myristate
EC Number:
203-751-4
EC Name:
Isopropyl myristate
Cas Number:
110-27-0
Molecular formula:
C17H34O2
IUPAC Name:
isopropyl myristate

Sampling and analysis

Analytical monitoring:
no

Test solutions

Vehicle:
no
Details on test solutions:
PREPARATION AND APPLICATION OF TEST SOLUTION
- Two stock solutions with nominal concentrations of 1 and 100 mg/L M4 medium; 16 h to 7 d magnetic stirring; suspensions were filtered via glas fibre filter (pre-treated with NaOH)

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
Daphnia magna
Details on test organisms:
TEST ORGANISM
- Common name: water flea
- Source: in-house culture, originally obtained from BGA Berlin, May 1994
- Feeding during test: yes
- Food type: Scenedesmus subspicatus
- Amount: 0-7 d old animals: 2.5*10E6 cells/daphnid/d; >7d old animals: 5.0*10E6 cells/daphnid/d
- Frequency: daily

Study design

Test type:
semi-static
Water media type:
freshwater
Limit test:
no
Total exposure duration:
21 d
Post exposure observation period:
not relevant

Test conditions

Test temperature:
21.6 - 23.2°C
pH:
7.7 - 8.2
Dissolved oxygen:
84 - 100% saturation (90-100% in control; 84-97% in 1 mg/L; 86-98% in 100 mg/L)
Nominal and measured concentrations:
nominal: 0, 1 and 100 mg/L
Details on test conditions:
TEST SYSTEM
- Test vessel: 100 mL Erlenmeyer flask
- Type: closed with watchglass
- Material, size, headspace, fill volume: 50 mL test solution
- Renewal rate of test solution (frequency/flow rate): every 2 to 3 days
- No. of organisms per vessel: 1
- No. of vessels per concentration (replicates): 10
- No. of vessels per control (replicates): 10

OTHER TEST CONDITIONS
- Photoperiod: 16 hours light, 8 hours dark
- Light intensity: 300 Lux

EFFECT PARAMETERS MEASURED: number of offspring per daphnid

Reference substance (positive control):
no

Results and discussion

Effect concentrationsopen allclose all
Duration:
21 d
Dose descriptor:
NOELR
Effect conc.:
>= 100 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
other: filtered test solution
Basis for effect:
reproduction
Duration:
21 d
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
> 100 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
other: filtered test solution
Basis for effect:
reproduction
Details on results:
- Mortality of parent animals: 0%
- No. of offspring produced per day per female: 4.3 daphnids/day in the control; 4.1 daphnids/day in 1 mg/L TS and 4.0 daphnids/day in 100 mg/L test substance
- Time to first brood release or time to hatch: 7 days after test begin in the control

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table 1: Reproduction and mortality after 21 days:

Concentration (mg/L)

Average reproduction (offspring/daphnid/day)

Mortality (%)

0

4.3

0

1

4.1

0

100

4.0

0

Applicant's summary and conclusion