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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Skin sensitisation

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
01/2008 to 03/2008
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Study according to OECD guideline under GLP conditions.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of study:
guinea pig maximisation test
Justification for non-LLNA method:
At the time of the test conduction (2008), reliable in-vitro methods were not available and in-vivo methods were the method of choice for this endpoint.
Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
Dunkin-Hartley
Sex:
female
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River
- Age at study initiation: 4 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 224 - 259 g
- Housing: groups of 2 - 3 animals
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): freely
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): freely
- Acclimation period: 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19 - 22
- Humidity (%): 36 - 58
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
Route:
intradermal and epicutaneous
Vehicle:
olive oil
Concentration / amount:
20% in olive oil (day 0)
50% in liquid paraffin (day 7)
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
olive oil
Concentration / amount:
20% in olive oil (day 0)
50% in liquid paraffin (day 7)
No. of animals per dose:
10
Details on study design:
RANGE FINDING TESTS:
Determination of MNNC, Pre-MNIC and MNIC

MAIN STUDY
A. INDUCTION EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 2
- Exposure period: 48 hours (2nd exposure)
- Test groups: 1
- Control group: 1
- Site: scapular zone
- Frequency of applications: day 0 and day 7
- Duration: 7 days
- Concentrations: 20% in olive oil and 50% in liquid paraffin

B. CHALLENGE EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 1
- Day(s) of challenge: 2
- Exposure period: 24 hours
- Test groups: 1
- Control group: 1
- Site:dorso-lumbar zone
- Concentrations: 50% (MNIC) and 25% (1/2 MNIC)
- Evaluation (hr after challenge): 48 hours
Positive control substance(s):
no
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
50%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
5
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 50%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 5.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
50%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
5
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 50%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 5.0.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
25%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
5
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 25%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 5.0.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
25%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
5
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 25%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 5.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
50%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
8
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 50%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 8.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
50%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
8
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 50%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 8.0.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
25%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
8
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 25%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 8.0.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
25%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
8
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 25%. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 8.0.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
positive control
Dose level:
50%
No. with + reactions:
10
Total no. in group:
10
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
positive control
Dose level:
50%
No. with + reactions:
9
Total no. in group:
10
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
positive control
Dose level:
25%
No. with + reactions:
9
Total no. in group:
10
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
positive control
Dose level:
25%
No. with + reactions:
9
Total no. in group:
10

Two treated guinea pigs were found dead at day 3. These mortalities may be due to the test item administration.

Interpretation of results:
not sensitising
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The test item Disodium phosphonate needs not to be classified, in accordance with the EU criteria.
Executive summary:

The test item Disodium phosphonate needs not to be classified, in accordance with the EU criteria.

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed (not sensitising)
Additional information:

The test item Disodium phosphonate needs not to be classified according to with the EU classification criteria.


Migrated from Short description of key information:
Valid test according to OECD criteria under GLP conditions

Justification for selection of skin sensitisation endpoint:
Valid test according to OECD criteria under GLP conditions

Justification for classification or non-classification