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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
08 April 2015 - 29 September 2015
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: This valid study was performed at a GLP laboratory in accorance with OECD, EU, USA and Japanese test guielines for the determination of dermal toxicity.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2015
Report date:
2015

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
Deviations from the maximum level of temperature daily mean relative humidity occurred. Laboratory historical data do not indicate an effect of the deviations. The study integrity was not adversely affected by the deviation.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.3 (Acute Toxicity (Dermal))
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
Deviations from the maximum level of temperature daily mean relative humidity occurred. Laboratory historical data do not indicate an effect of the deviations. The study integrity was not adversely affected by the deviation.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 870.1200 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
Deviations from the maximum level of temperature daily mean relative humidity occurred. Laboratory historical data do not indicate an effect of the deviations. The study integrity was not adversely affected by the deviation.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: JMAFF Guidelines (2000), including the most recent revisions.
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
Deviations from the maximum level of temperature daily mean relative humidity occurred. Laboratory historical data do not indicate an effect of the deviations. The study integrity was not adversely affected by the deviation.
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
pentasodium 4-amino-3-[(1E)-2-(2,4-disulfonatophenyl)diazen-1-yl]-5-hydroxy-6-[(1E)-2-(4-nitro-2-sulfonatophenyl)diazen-1-yl]naphthalene-1,7-disulfonate
EC Number:
811-858-8
Cas Number:
2149571-68-4
Molecular formula:
C22 H11 N6 O18 S5 .5Na
IUPAC Name:
pentasodium 4-amino-3-[(1E)-2-(2,4-disulfonatophenyl)diazen-1-yl]-5-hydroxy-6-[(1E)-2-(4-nitro-2-sulfonatophenyl)diazen-1-yl]naphthalene-1,7-disulfonate
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
pentasodium 4-amino-3-[(2,4- disulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-5-hydroxy-6-[(4-nitro-2- sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]naphthalene-1,7-disulfonate
IUPAC Name:
pentasodium 4-amino-3-[(2,4- disulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-5-hydroxy-6-[(4-nitro-2- sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]naphthalene-1,7-disulfonate
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder
Remarks:
migrated information: powder
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): K1600 black dye and 206474/A
- Physical state: Powder

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River Deutschland, Sulzfeld, Germany
- Age at study initiation: approx. 10 weeks old
- Weight at study initiation: Body weight variation did not exceed +/- 20% of the sex mean.
- Housing: Individually housed in labeled Makrolon cages ontaining sterilized sawdust as bedding material.
- Diet: Free access to pelleted rodent diet (SM R/M-Z from SSNIFF® Spezialdiäten GmbH, Soest, Germany).
- Water: Free access to tap water.
- Acclimation period: At least 5 days before start of treatment.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 18 to 24°C
- Humidity (%): 40 to 70%
- Air changes (per hr): 10 hours
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12-hour light/12-hour dark cycle

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Vehicle:
water
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: No data
- % coverage: 10% of the total body surface, i.e. approx. 25 cm² for males and 18 cm² for females.
- Type of wrap if used: consisting of a surgical gauze patch (Surgy 1D)*, successively covered with aluminum foil and Coban elastic bandage. A piece of Micropore tape* was additionally used for fixation of the bandages in females only.

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: After which dressings were removed and the skin cleaned of residual test substance using tap water.
- Time after start of exposure: 24 hours

TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 2000 mg/kg body weight.
- Concentration (if solution) :10 mL/kg body weight.

VEHICLE
- Concentration (if solution): 20 to 200 mg/mL of test substance in vehicle
Duration of exposure:
24 hours
Doses:
2000 mg/kg body weight
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 males and 5 females, one dose.
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: Mortality and viability were observed twice daily. Body weights were examined on days 1, 8 and 15.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes, at the end of the study.
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight,organ weights and descriptions of all internal macroscopic abnormalities were
recorded.

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
No mortality occurred.
Clinical signs:
other: Piloerection, ptosis and/or chromodacryorrhoea were noted for one male animal and three female animals on Day 1. Blue staining by the test substance was seen on the treated skin and tail of all animals throughout the observation period. Focal erythema or
Gross pathology:
No abnormalities were found at macroscopic post mortem examination of the animals.

Any other information on results incl. tables

 
Table 1: Mortality Data
Test Day 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Hours after treatment 0 2 4
Males 2000 mg/kg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Females 2000 mg/kg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

 
Table 2: Clinical Signs
Test Day Max Grade 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Hours after treatment 0 2 4

Males 2000 mg/kg

Animal 1
Various:
Blue (tail) (1) - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Blue (Treated skin) (1) - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Animal 2
Various:
Blue (tail) (1) - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Blue (Treated skin) (1) - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Animal 3
Various:
Blue (tail) (1) - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Blue (Treated skin) (1) - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Animal 4
Skin / fur
Erythema focal (treated skin) (4) - - - - - 1 1 1 - - - - - - - - -
Various:
Blue (tail) (1) - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 - - - - - - - -
Blue (Treated skin) (1) - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Animal 5
Skin / Fur:
Piloerection (1) - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Scales (treated skin) (3) - - - - - 1 1 1 - - - - - - - - -
Various:
Ptosis (3) - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Blue (tail) (1) - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Blue (Treated skin) (1) - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Females 2000 mg/kg
Animal 6
Skin / Fur:
Piloerection (1) - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Secretion/ excretion
Chromodacryorrhoea (Snout) (3) - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Various:
Ptosis (3) - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Blue (tail) (1) - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Blue (Treated skin) (1) - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Animal 7
Various:
Blue (tail) (1) - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Blue (Treated skin) (1) - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Animal 8
Skin / Fur:
Piloerection (1) - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Various:
Ptosis (3) - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Blue (tail) (1) - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Blue (Treated skin) (1) - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Animal 9
Skin / Fur:
Piloerection (1) - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Various:
Ptosis (3) - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Blue (tail) (1) - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Blue (Treated skin) (1) - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Animal 10
Skin / Fur:
Scales (treated skin) (3) - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 - -
Various:
Blue (tail) (1) - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Blue (Treated skin) (1) - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

 
Table 3: Body Weights (gram)
Sex/ Dose level Animal Day 1 Day 8 Day 15
Males 2000 mg/kg
1 274 298 331
2 274 298 329
3 282 303 332
4 272 301 329
5 260 265 278
Mean 272 293 320
ST. DEV. 8 16 23
N 5 5 5
Females 2000 mg/kg
6 210 203 211
7 194 196 200
8 207 209 211
9 208 207 225
10 202 203 215
Mean 204 204 212
ST. DEV. 6 5 9
N 5 5 5

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not classified
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The dermal LD50 value of K1600 black dye in Wistar rats was established to exceed 2000 mg/kg body weight. Based on these results, K1600 black dye does not have to be classified and has no obligatory labelling requirement for acute dermal toxicity according to the:
- Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) of the United Nations (2011) (including all amendments),
- Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures (including all amendments).
Executive summary:

K1600 black dye was administered to five Wistar rats of each sex by a single dermal application at 2000 mg/kg body weight for 24 hours. Animals were subjected to daily observations and weekly determination of body weight. Macroscopic examination was performed after terminal sacrifice (Day 15).

No mortality occurred. Piloerection, ptosis and/or chromodacryorrhoea were noted for one male animal and three female animals on Day 1.

The changes noted in body weight gain in males and females were within the range expected for rats used in this type of study and were therefore considered not indicative of toxicity.

No abnormalities were found at macroscopic post mortem examination of the animals.

The dermal LD50 value of K1600 black dye in Wistar rats was established to exceed 2000 mg/kg body weight.

Based on these results, K1600 black dye does not have to be classified and has no obligatory

labelling requirement for acute dermal toxicity according to the:

- Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) of the United Nations (2011) (including all amendments),

- Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures (including all amendments).