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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Dermal absorption

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
dermal absorption in vitro / ex vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1995
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1993
Report date:
1993

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Flow-through in vitro skin penetration chamber method according to Frantz et el. (1990).
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Acrylic acid
EC Number:
201-177-9
EC Name:
Acrylic acid
Cas Number:
79-10-7
Molecular formula:
C3H4O2
IUPAC Name:
prop-2-enoic acid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Acrylic acid
- Analytical purity: > 98 % (unlabeled AA)
- Supplier: Union Carbide Corporation

- Radiochemical purity (if radiolabelling): >= 98.6 %
- Specific activity (if radiolabelling): 0.14 - 0.4 mCi/mmol
- Locations of the label (if radiolabelling): [1-14C]AA
- Supplier: Sigma Chemical Co. (St. Louis, Mo.)
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Acrylic acid
- Analytical purity: > 98 % (unlabeled AA)
- Supplier: Union Carbide Corporation

- Radiochemical purity (if radiolabelling): >= 98.6 %
- Specific activity (if radiolabelling): 0.14 - 0.4 mCi/mmol
- Locations of the label (if radiolabelling): [1-14C]AA
- Supplier: Sigma Chemical Co. (St. Louis, Mo.)
Radiolabelling:
yes

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Fischer 344
Sex:
male
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River Breeding Laboratories (Kingston, NY)
- Substrain: F344/NHsd
- Age at study initiation: approx. 7 wk old
- Weight at study initiation: 210 g
- Diet (ad libitum): Agway Prolab Diet Rat, Agway Inc., Syracuse, NY
- Water (ad libitum)

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
open
Vehicle:
acetone
Duration of exposure:
6 hrs
Control animals:
no
Details on in vitro test system (if applicable):
SKIN PREPARATION
- Source of skin: dorsal skin from male rats (hair clipped)

PRINCIPLES OF ASSAY
- Diffusion cell: flow-through diffusion cell (Frantz cell)
- Flow-through system: yes
- Test temperature: 32 °C
- Occlusion: no

Results and discussion

Absorption in different matrices:
Over a 6-h period, 23.9 ± 5.4% (mean ± SD, n= 3) of the dose was absorbed into the effluent or was found in the skin. At least 60% of the dose evaporated, and total recovery of the applied dose was about 85%.
Total recovery:
85 %

Any other information on results incl. tables

The results from the in vitro experiment supported those of the in vivo study (see 7.1.1).

Applicant's summary and conclusion