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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2002-01-17 to 2002-03-26
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2002
Report date:
2002

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
D-gluconic acid, compound with N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediamidine (2:1)
EC Number:
242-354-0
EC Name:
D-gluconic acid, compound with N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediamidine (2:1)
Cas Number:
18472-51-0
Molecular formula:
C22H30Cl2N10.2C6H12O7
IUPAC Name:
N',N'''''-hexane-1,6-diylbis[N-(4-chlorophenyl)(imidodicarbonimidic diamide)] - D-gluconic acid (1:2)

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
Himalayan
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
-Source: LPT, Hamburg
-Age at study initiation: ca. 5.5 months
-Weight at study initiation: 2.4 - 2.5 kg
-Housing: single
-Diet: ad libitum before and after exposure
-Water: ad libitum before and after exposure

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
-Temperature (°C): 20 +/- 3
-Humidity (%): 55 +/- 15
-Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
water
Controls:
no
Amount / concentration applied:
500 mg/animal
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
up to 12 days after exposure
Number of animals:
3
Details on study design:
TEST SITE: Dorsal area of the trunk (6 cm2)
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE: No residual test substance had to be removed after 4 hours
SCORING SYSTEM: As described in OECD Guideline 404
CONTROL: Surrounding untreated skin

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal: 1-3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal: 1-3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Other effects:
There were no systemic intolerance  reactions.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Under the conditions of the assay, rabbits exposed to chlorhexidine digluconate under semi-occlusive conditions for 4 hours showed only very slight (grade 1) and reversible erythema. Therefore, the substance can be classified as non irritating.
Executive summary:

Chlorhexidine digluconate was tested in an acute skin irritation test (patch test) in rabbits according to OECD guideline 404. There were only very slight (grade 1) and reversible erythema. Therefore, the substance can be classified as non skin irritating.