Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
sub-chronic toxicity: inhalation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2002
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1984

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 413 (Subchronic Inhalation Toxicity: 90-Day Study)
Deviations:
not applicable
GLP compliance:
yes
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Hydrogen chloride
EC Number:
231-595-7
EC Name:
Hydrogen chloride
Cas Number:
7647-01-0
Molecular formula:
ClH
IUPAC Name:
chloride
Test material form:
gas

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
other: Crl:CD(SD)Br
Sex:
male/female

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
inhalation: gas
Type of inhalation exposure:
not specified
Vehicle:
not specified
Analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
yes
Doses / concentrationsopen allclose all
Dose / conc.:
0 ppm
Dose / conc.:
10 ppm
Dose / conc.:
20 ppm
Dose / conc.:
50 ppm
Control animals:
yes

Results and discussion

Results of examinations

Clinical signs:
not specified
Description (incidence and severity):
-
Mortality:
no mortality observed
Description (incidence):
-
Body weight and weight changes:
effects observed, treatment-related
Description (incidence and severity):
-
Food consumption and compound intake (if feeding study):
effects observed, treatment-related
Description (incidence and severity):
-
Food efficiency:
not specified
Description (incidence and severity):
-
Water consumption and compound intake (if drinking water study):
not examined
Description (incidence and severity):
-
Ophthalmological findings:
not examined
Description (incidence and severity):
-
Haematological findings:
not specified
Description (incidence and severity):
-
Clinical biochemistry findings:
not specified
Description (incidence and severity):
-
Urinalysis findings:
not specified
Description (incidence and severity):
-
Behaviour (functional findings):
not specified
Description (incidence and severity):
-
Immunological findings:
not specified
Description (incidence and severity):
-
Organ weight findings including organ / body weight ratios:
effects observed, treatment-related
Description (incidence and severity):
-
Gross pathological findings:
effects observed, treatment-related
Description (incidence and severity):
-
Neuropathological findings:
no effects observed
Description (incidence and severity):
-
Histopathological findings: non-neoplastic:
effects observed, treatment-related
Description (incidence and severity):
As histopathologically inflammatory changes were observed above 20 ppm, NOAEL was determined to be 10 ppm
Histopathological findings: neoplastic:
no effects observed
Description (incidence and severity):
-
Other effects:
not examined
Description (incidence and severity):
-
Details on results:
-

Effect levels

Key result
Dose descriptor:
NOAEL
Effect level:
10 ppm
Based on:
test mat.
Sex:
male/female
Basis for effect level:
histopathology: non-neoplastic

Target system / organ toxicity

Critical effects observed:
not specified

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
As histopathologically inflammatory changes were observed above 20 ppm, NOAEL was determined to be 10 ppm.