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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
August 2019 - October 2019
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Remarks:
no positive control group was included in this study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2019
Report date:
2019

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of study:
Buehler test
Justification for non-LLNA method:
This type of test method was requested by Chinese authorities for chemical registration in China.

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Reaction products of acrylonitrile and 2,2’-Iminodi(ethylamine), hydrogenated
EC Number:
810-418-2
Cas Number:
1703784-30-8
IUPAC Name:
Reaction products of acrylonitrile and 2,2’-Iminodi(ethylamine), hydrogenated
Test material form:
liquid

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
Hartley
Sex:
male
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Liaoning Changsheng Biology Technology Co., Ltd.
- Females (if applicable) nulliparous and non-pregnant: [yes/no/not specified]
- Microbiological status of animals, when known:
- Age at study initiation:
- Weight at study initiation:
- Housing:
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum):
- Water (e.g. ad libitum):
- Acclimation period:
- Indication of any skin lesions:

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20-24
- Humidity (%): 40.35-70.00
- Air changes (per hr):
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Induction
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
water
Concentration / amount:
50% (V/V); 0.2 ml solution
Day(s)/duration:
day 0, day 7, day 14 each for 6 hours
Adequacy of induction:
highest concentration used causing mild-to-moderate skin irritation and well-tolerated systemically
Challenge
No.:
#1
Route:
epicutaneous, semiocclusive
Vehicle:
water
Concentration / amount:
0.2 ml 25% test solution
Day(s)/duration:
day 28 for 6 hours
Adequacy of challenge:
highest non-irritant concentration
No. of animals per dose:
20 animals in the treated group
10 animals in the control group
Details on study design:
RANGE FINDING TESTS: 2 animals were used,
application of 0.2 ml of 50% test solution to the left flank of the first animal.
application of 0.2 ml of 25% test solution to the left flank of the second animal.
application of 0.2 ml of 12.5% test solution to the right flank of the second animal.

MAIN STUDY
A. INDUCTION EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 3
- Exposure period: day 0, day 7, day 14
- Test groups: one group of 20 animals
- Control group: 10 animals
- Site: left flank
- Duration: 6 hours
- Concentrations: 50% for the test group, vehicle only for the control group

B. CHALLENGE EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 1
- Day(s) of challenge: day 28
- Exposure period: 6 hours
- Test groups: one group of 20 animals
- Control group: 10 animals
- Site: right flank
- Concentrations: 25% for the both groups
- Evaluation (hr after challenge): on 24 hours and 48 hours after removing the challenge exposure patch

Positive control substance(s):
no

Results and discussion

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Resultsopen allclose all
Key result
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
25%
No. with + reactions:
2
Total no. in group:
20
Clinical observations:
discrete erythema
Remarks on result:
other: incidence of the treated group is 10%
Key result
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
25%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
25%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
25%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Under this test conditions, based on the findings and the evaluation system used, the sensitization incidence of the test item is 10%.
Therefore the test substance is a mild sensitizer, but no classification needed.