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EC number: 203-207-6 | CAS number: 104-49-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Skin irritation/corrosion
OECD 431: non-corrosive
Skin Irritation (pre-guideline study): irritating
Eye irritation
As for the eye irritation the substance is known to be irritating to the eyes, therefore a corresponding classification has been made to avoid unnecessary testing.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin irritation / corrosion
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- skin corrosion: in vitro / ex vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 14.11.2017-20.12.2017
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 431 (In Vitro Skin Corrosion: Reconstructed Human Epidermis (RHE) Test Method)
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- SOURCE OF TEST MATERIAL
- Source and lot/batch No.of test material: 170329
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: 28.03.2018
- Purity test date: 06.04.2017
STABILITY AND STORAGE CONDITIONS OF TEST MATERIAL
- Storage condition of test material: at room temperature away from moisture
- Stability under test conditions: stable
- Solubility and stability of the test substance in the solvent/vehicle: not expected
- Reactivity of the test substance with the solvent/vehicle of the cell culture medium: not expected
TREATMENT OF TEST MATERIAL PRIOR TO TESTING
- Treatment of test material prior to testing: Test item (not diluted) will be applied directly atop the EpiDerm tissue (25 mg+25μl H2O: solids). Before testing, to identify the possible interference with MTT endpoint, test article will be checked for its ability to reduce MTT directly and/or colour interference. - Test system:
- human skin model
- Source species:
- human
- Cell type:
- non-transformed keratinocytes
- Details on test system:
- SKIN DISC PREPARATION
- Procedure used: EpiDerm™ was delivered one day before the pre-incubation of tissues and was stored in original package at 20±5 °C. At day 1, each culture was removed with sterile forceps from the agarose gel, inspected and transferred to a pre-labeled 6-well plates containing 0.9 mL of assay medium per well. The EpiDermTM cultures were incubated at 37±1°C in a humidified atmosphere of 5±1% CO2 in air for 1 hour.
TEMPERATURE USED FOR TEST SYSTEM
- Temperature used during treatment / exposure: not indicated
- Temperature of post-treatment incubation (if applicable): 37±1°C
REMOVAL OF TEST MATERIAL AND CONTROLS
- Number of washing steps: 20
- Observable damage in the tissue due to washing: no
DYE BINDING METHOD
- Dye used in the dye-binding assay: MTT
- Spectrophotometer: 96-well plate
- Wavelength: 540 nm
- Filter: without a reference filter
- Filter bandwidth: -
NUMBER OF INDEPENDENT TESTING RUNS / EXPERIMENTS TO DERIVE FINAL PREDICTION:
PREDICTION MODEL / DECISION CRITERIA (choose relevant statement)
- The test substance is considered to be corrosive to skin if [complete, e.g. if the mean TER value is less than or equal to 5 kΩ and the skin disk is obviously damaged, or if the mean TER value is less than or equal to 5 kΩ, and the skin disc is showing no obvious damage, but the mean disc dye content is greater than or equal to the mean disc dye content of the 10M HCl positive control obtained concurrently.]
- The test substance is considered to be non-corrosive to skin if [complete, e.g. if the mean TER value obtained for the test substance is greater than 5 kΩ, or if the mean TER value is less than or equal to 5 kΩ, and the skin disc is showing no obvious damage, and the mean disc dye content is well below the mean disc dye content of the 10M HCl positive control obtained concurrently.] - Control samples:
- yes, concurrent negative control
- yes, concurrent positive control
- yes, concurrent MTT non-specific colour control
- Amount/concentration applied:
- TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 25 mg
- Concentration (if solution): 25uL H2O
NEGATIVE CONTROL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight): 50 uL
POSITIVE CONTROL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight): 50 uL - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 3- min and 1-hour respectively
- Duration of post-treatment incubation (if applicable):
- 3 hours
- Number of replicates:
- 4: 2 3-min and 2 1-hour
- Irritation / corrosion parameter:
- % tissue viability
- Run / experiment:
- 3 min
- Value:
- ca. 97.5
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation / corrosion parameter:
- % tissue viability
- Run / experiment:
- 1 hour
- Value:
- ca. 89.7
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Other effects / acceptance of results:
- - OTHER EFFECTS:
- Visible damage on test system: not observed
- Direct-MTT reduction: not observed
- Colour interference with MTT: not observed
DEMONSTRATION OF TECHNICAL PROFICIENCY:
ACCEPTANCE OF RESULTS:
- Acceptance criteria met for negative control: yes
- Acceptance criteria met for positive control: yes
- Acceptance criteria met for variability between replicate measurements: yes
- Range of historical values if different from the ones specified in the test guideline: no - Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- The test item PPDI was examined for in vitro skin corrosion in human skin model test EpiDermTM.
Validity of the test method was ascertained by positive control 8N KOH. Two tissue replicates were used for each treatment (exposure time 3- minute and 1- hour), including controls.
The magnitude of viability was quantified by using MTT test.
The tissue viability met the acceptance criterion (mean OD of negative control was 1.802 and 1.904, respectively). The viability of culture treated by positive control 8N KOH was 16.8% and 4.6%, respectively. The positive control met the acceptance criterion: mean tissue viability less than 15% after one hour exposure.
The viability of culture treated by PPDI was 97.5% and 89.7%, respectively.
Determined viability of culture treated by PPDI fulfilled criteria for non-corrosivity.
It has been concluded that PPDI is considered to be non-corrosive to skin. - Executive summary:
PPDI was examined for in vitro skin corrosion in human skin model test EpiDermTM (EPI-200-SCT).
Two tissue replicates were used for each treatment (exposure time 3-min and 1- hr, respectively), including controls. The magnitude of viability was quantified by using MTT test. Validity of the test method was ascertained by positive control 8N KOH.
The tissue viability met the acceptance criterion (mean OD of negative control was 1.802 and 1.904, respectively). The viability of culture treated by positive control 8N KOH was 16.8% and 4.6%, respectively. The positive control met the acceptance criterion: mean tissue viability less than 15% after one hour exposure.
The viability of culture treated by PPDI was 97.5% and 89.7%, respectively.
Based on the results of the study, the test item PPDI according to Acceptance Criteria and Prediction Model is considered to be non-corrosive (NC).
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
- Data waiving:
- study scientifically not necessary / other information available
- Justification for data waiving:
- the study need not be conducted because the available information indicates that the criteria are met for classification as corrosive to the skin or irritating to eyes
Referenceopen allclose all
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- adverse effect observed (irritating)
Eye irritation
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
- Data waiving:
- study scientifically not necessary / other information available
- Justification for data waiving:
- the study need not be conducted because the available information indicates that the criteria are met for classification as corrosive to the skin or irritating to eyes
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- adverse effect observed (irritating)
Respiratory irritation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- adverse effect observed (irritating)
Additional information
Skin Irritation
The test item PPDI was examined for in vitro skin corrosion in human skin model test EpiDermTM.
Validity of the test method was ascertained by positive control 8N KOH. Two tissue replicates were used for each treatment (exposure time 3- minute and 1- hour), including controls.
The magnitude of viability was quantified by using MTT test.
The tissue viability met the acceptance criterion (mean OD of negative control was 1.802 and 1.904, respectively). The viability of culture treated by positive control 8N KOH was 16.8% and 4.6%, respectively. The positive control met the acceptance criterion: mean tissue viability less than 15% after one hour exposure.
The viability of culture treated by PPDI was 97.5% and 89.7%, respectively.
Determined viability of culture treated by PPDI fulfilled criteria for non-corrosivity.
It has been concluded that PPDI is considered to be non-corrosive to skin.
As the substance is known to be a skin irritant, considering the results of the skin corrosion study, a conclusion to classify the substance as a Skin Irrit Category 2 can be made in order to avoid additional unnecessary testing and cover the worst case scenario.
Eye Irritation
As for the eye irritation the substance is known to be irritating to the eyes, therefore a corresponding classification has been made to avoid unnecessary testing.
Justification for classification or non-classification
Based on the skin irritation information, the substance has to be classified to hazard class Skin Irrit. 2 according to CLP Regulation 1272/2008.
Based on the eye irritation information, the substance has to be classified to hazard class Eye Irrit 2 according to CLP Regulation 1272/200.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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