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Physical & Chemical properties

Boiling point

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Reference
Endpoint:
boiling point
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2018-04-18 to 2018-09-18
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 103 (Boiling Point/Boiling Range)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.2 (Boiling Temperature)
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
differential scanning calorimetry
Remarks:
Boiling point was investigated by DSC measurement and confirmed by capillary method
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Test item: Esterlac SLL
- CAS No.: 13557-75-0
- Molecular weight: 294.37 g/mol
- Sum formula: C18H31NaO6
- Identity: 64.2% aicd value, 194 saponification number
- Physical state: Light yellow paste
- Storage: 10 °C - 30 °C
Key result
Boiling pt.:
ca. 240 °C
Atm. press.:
1 013.3 hPa
Decomposition:
yes
Decomp. temp.:
ca. 240 °C

Two DSC measurements in aluminium crucibles with a hole showed an endothermal effect after the melting in the temperature range of 240 - 340 °C. The onset was ambiguous due to the atypical course of the measurement for a boiling. Directly afterwards and exothermal effect was observed.

The results of the DSC measurements are summarised in Table 1.

Table 1: Boiling point (DSC measurement)

DSC run

Weight in / mg

Starting temperature / °C

Final test temperature / °C

Temperature range (endothermal) / °C

Onset (boiling) / °C

Crucible

Observations after the measurement

1

13.11

25

500

240 - 340

ambiguous

Aluminium with hole

Black residues, mass loss 72%

2

7.11

0

340

270 - 340

ambiguous

Aluminium with hole

Dark brown residues, mass loss 37%

An additional measurement with the capillary method was performed in order to clarify the boiling range. Since this measurement was performed only as a verifying screening a high heating rate of 10 K/min was chosen and therefore the absolute temperature values derived with the capillary method are not as accurate as the DSC results. The filling height of the test item was approx. 5 mm. The results are summarised in Table 2.

Table 2: Results of capillary method

No

Set point / °C

Heating rate / K/min

End point / °C

Remarks

1

200

10

400

Approx. 200 °C: test item was a clear melt

Approx. 240 °C: starting formation of bubbles

Approx. 270 °C: increasing formation of bubbles and discolouration to light orange

Approx. 290 °C: further discolouration

Approx. 310 °C: increasing formation of bubbles and discolouration to brown

Approx. 330 °C: test item discoloured to dark brown, highly viscous, increasing formation of bubbles

Approx. 400 °C: no further changes

The DSC measurement and the capillary method measurement showed that the test item started to boil under decomposition at approximately 240 °C.

Conclusions:
The test item started to boil under decomposition at approx. 240 °C under atmospheric pressure (1013.3 hPa).
Executive summary:

The boiling point of the test item was investigated by DSC measurement according to OECD 103 and confirmed by capillary method. The test item started to boil under decomposition at approx. 240 °C under atmospheric pressure (1013.3 hPa).

Description of key information

The boiling point of the test item was investigated by DSC measurement according to OECD 103 and confirmed by capillary method. The test item started to boil under decomposition at approx. 240 °C under atmospheric pressure (1013.3 hPa).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Boiling point at 101 325 Pa:
240 °C

Additional information