Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets
Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: - | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Toxicity to reproduction
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- screening for reproductive / developmental toxicity
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 002
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 422 (Combined Repeated Dose Toxicity Study with the Reproduction / Developmental Toxicity Screening Test)
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Limit test:
- no
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Docosanoic acid
- EC Number:
- 204-010-8
- EC Name:
- Docosanoic acid
- Cas Number:
- 112-85-6
- Molecular formula:
- C22H44O2
- IUPAC Name:
- docosanoic acid
- Details on test material:
- The test substance provided by Nippon Oil & Fats (NOF) Corporation was used. The test substance was stored at room temperature until use.
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Sprague-Dawley
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River Japan, Hino, Tokyo
- Age at study initiation: 8 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: male: 312.1 - 363.7 g; female: 205.3 - 230.8 g
- Housing: metal wire floor cages
- Diet (ad libitum): CE-2, CLEA Japan
- Water (ad libitum): tap water
- Acclimation period: 7 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 24 ± 1
- Humidity (%): 50 - 65
- Air changes (per hr): 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Vehicle:
- olive oil
- Details on exposure:
PREPARATION OF DOSING SOLUTIONS:
prepared more frequently than once a week; aliquots were kept by each concentration refrigerated in airtight conditions
VEHICLE
- Justification for use and choice of vehicle (if other than water): due to insolubility in water
- Amount of vehicle (if gavage): 5 mL/kg bw
- Lot/batch no. (if required): V6H2050- Details on mating procedure:
- M/F ratio per cage: 1/1
- Length of cohabitation: up to two weeks
- Proof of pregnancy: sperm in vaginal smear referred to as day 0 of pregnancy
- Further mating after two unsuccessful attempts: no
- After successful mating each pregnant female was caged (how): individually- Analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
- yes
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- males: 42 days
females: from 14 days prior to mating to day 3 of lactation - Frequency of treatment:
- daily
- Details on study schedule:
- Age at mating of the mated animals in the study: 10 weeks
Doses / concentrationsopen allclose all
- Dose / conc.:
- 100 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
- Dose / conc.:
- 300 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
- Dose / conc.:
- 1 000 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 13 per group
- Control animals:
- yes, concurrent vehicle
- Details on study design:
- Dose selection rationale: based on preliminary result in a 14 day-repeated dose toxicity study, where no signs of toxicity were found
Examinations
- Parental animals: Observations and examinations:
- CAGE SIDE OBSERVATIONS: Yes
- Time schedule: at least once a day
- Cage side observations checked in table were not included.
DETAILED CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS: No
BODY WEIGHT: Yes
- Time schedule for examinations: males: days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 42; pregnancy females: premating days 1, 8, 15; pregnancy days: 0, 7, 14, 20; lactation days: 0, 4; non pregnancy females: day 1, 8, 15, 22, 25
FOOD CONSUMPTION AND COMPOUND INTAKE (if feeding study):
- Food consumption for each animal determined and mean daily diet consumption calculated as g food/kg body weight/day: Yes
- Compound intake calculated as time-weighted averages from the consumption and body weight gain data: No
HAEMATOLOGY: Yes (males only)
- Time schedule for collection of blood: prior to autopsy
- Anaesthetic used for blood collection: Yes (identity): pentobarbital sodium
- Animals fasted: 18 - 24 hours before sacrifice
- How many animals: all surviving animals
- Parameters checked: red blood cell count (RBC), white blood cell count (WBC), haemoglobin content (Hb), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), ahematocrit (Ht), mean corpuscular haemoglobin content (MCH), mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC)
CLINICAL CHEMISTRY: Yes (males only)
- Animals fasted: 18 - 24 hours before sacrifice
- How many animals: all surviving animals
- Parameters checked: total protein, albumin, total cholesterol concentration, glucose, urea nitrogen, creatinine, alkaline phosphatase activity, GOT, GPT, γ-GTP, triglyceride concentration, inorganic phosphorus, total bilirubin, calcium, sodium, potassium, chlorine, A/G ratio
URINALYSIS: No - Sperm parameters (parental animals):
- Parameters examined in all male parental generations:
testis weight, epididymis weight - Litter observations:
STANDARDISATION OF LITTERS
- Performed on day 4 postpartum: no
PARAMETERS EXAMINED
The following parameters were examined in F1 offspring:
number and sex of pups, stillbirths, live births, postnatal mortality, presence of gross anomalies
GROSS EXAMINATION OF DEAD PUPS:
yes, for external and internal abnormalities; possible cause of death was determined for pups born or found dead.- Postmortem examinations (parental animals):
- SACRIFICE
- Male animals: all surviving animals
- Maternal animals: all surviving animals
HISTOPATHOLOGY / ORGAN WEIGHTS
Organ weights:
male: heart, liver, kidneys, thymus, testes, epididymides
female: heart, liver, kidneys, thymus
Pathological findings and Histopathology (control and 1000 mg/kg bw group):
male: heart, liver, spleen, kidney, adrenal, testis, epididymis, brain, thymus, bladder
female: brain, liver, spleen, thymus, kidney, adrenal, bladder, heart, ovary, uterus - Postmortem examinations (offspring):
- SACRIFICE
- The F1 offspring not selected as parental animals were sacrificed at 4 days of age.
- These animals were subjected to postmortem examinations (macroscopic examination) as follows: external malformations, visceral malformations - Statistics:
- Yates test, Mann-Whitney U test, Fisher exact test, Bartlett test, Dunnett test, Scheffe test, Kruskal-Wallis test
- Reproductive indices:
- Copulation index = (number of copulated pairs / number of pairs mated) x 100
- Fertility index = (number of pregnant animals / number of copulated pairs) x 100
- Gestation index = (number of pregnant females with pups alive / number of pregnant females) x 100
- Implantation index = (number of implantation sites / number of corpora lutea) x 100- Offspring viability indices:
- Delivery index = (number of pups born / number of implantation sites) x 100
- Birth index = (number of pups alive on day 0 / number of implantation sites) x 100
- Live birth index = (number of pups alive on day 0 / number of pups born) x 100
- Sex ratio on day 0 = (number of males pups alive on day 0 / number of female pups alive on day 0) x 100
- Viability index = (number of pups alive on day 4 / number of pups alive on day 0) x 100
Results and discussion
Results: P0 (first parental generation)
General toxicity (P0)
- Clinical signs:
- no effects observed
- Mortality:
- no mortality observed
- Description (incidence):
- - Males: no deaths or abnormalities in general condition were observed in any of the treated groups
- Females: no deaths were observed in any treated group - Body weight and weight changes:
- effects observed, non-treatment-related
- Description (incidence and severity):
- Males: significant increase (p<0.01) compared to control was observed in 100 mg/kg group between 8 - 15 days and between 15 - 29 days. However, since no change was observed in other groups, the effect was not considered to be related to the dosing of compound. No changes in food consumption related to the dosing of compound were observed
- Females: no significant changes in body weight were noted and there were no changes related to the dosing of compound in body weight gain and food consumption. A significant decrease (p<0.01) compared to control was observed during lactation in 100 mg/kg dosing group. However, since no other changes in food consumption were noted in 300 mg/kg and 1000 mg/kg dosing groups, the effect was not considered to be related to the dosing of compound. - Organ weight findings including organ / body weight ratios:
- effects observed, non-treatment-related
Reproductive function / performance (P0)
- Reproductive performance:
- no effects observed
- Description (incidence and severity):
- There were no significant differences in number of corpora lutea, implantation rate, number of implantations and all other reproductive parameters in all treated groups compared to the control group.
Effect levels (P0)
- Key result
- Dose descriptor:
- NOAEL
- Effect level:
- >= 1 000 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Sex:
- male/female
- Basis for effect level:
- other: no treatment-related effects were observed
Results: F1 generation
General toxicity (F1)
- Mortality / viability:
- no mortality observed
- Description (incidence and severity):
- No change in number of birth, birth rate, infant live birth rate, infant survival and birth rates at day 4 was found in all dose groups compared to the values of the control group.
- Body weight and weight changes:
- no effects observed
- Description (incidence and severity):
- No difference in bodyweight of pups of the dose groups and the control group was found.
- Gross pathological findings:
- no effects observed
- Description (incidence and severity):
- No morphological abnormalities were found in all groups.
Effect levels (F1)
- Key result
- Dose descriptor:
- NOAEL
- Generation:
- F1
- Effect level:
- >= 1 000 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
- Based on:
- test mat. (total fraction)
- Sex:
- male/female
- Basis for effect level:
- other: no treatment-related effects were observed
Overall reproductive toxicity
- Key result
- Reproductive effects observed:
- no
- Lowest effective dose / conc.:
- 1 000 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
- Treatment related:
- no
Any other information on results incl. tables
Table 1. Summary of development up of pups from dams treated orally with docosanoic acid in the combined repeat dose and reproductive/developmental toxicity screening test: Mean± S.D (N)
Dose group (mg/kg) |
0 |
100 |
300 |
1000 |
Number of pregnant females |
13 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
Number of pregnant females with live pups |
13 |
12 |
12 |
13 |
Gestation index |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
Gestation length in days |
22.2±0.4 (13) |
22.4±0.5 (12) |
22.3±0.5 (12) |
22.2±0.4 (13) |
Number of corpora lutea |
16.6±1.6 (13) |
16.7±1.8 (12) |
16.8±2.3 (12) |
16.2±1.5 (13) |
Number of implantation sites |
16.1±1.5 (13) |
15.8±2.1 (12) |
16.0±1.5 (12) |
15.2±3.1 (13) |
Implantation index |
96.9±5.1 (13) |
94.8±7.1 (12) |
96.1±6.0 (12) |
93.1±15.2 (13) |
Day 0 of lactation |
|
|
|
|
Number of pups born |
15.2±1.6 (13) |
14.8±2.2 (12) |
15.2±1.5 (12) |
14.3±2.7 (13) |
Delivery index |
94.5±8.0 (13) |
93.5±3.9 (12) |
94.9±4.3 (12) |
94.9±6.2 (13) |
Number of live pups |
14.9±1.6 (13) |
14.3±2.2 (12) |
15.1±1.6 (12) |
14.1±2.7 (13) |
Birth index |
93.1±8.8 (13) |
90.7±8.7 (12) |
94.3±5.1 (12) |
93.5±7.2 (13) |
Live birth index |
98.5±2.8 (13) |
97.0±8.5 (12) |
99.4±2.2 (12) |
98.5±4.0 (13) |
Sex ration on day 0 |
50.0±11.3 (13) |
46.7±9.8 (12) |
54.8±12.3 (12) |
48.9±13.4(13) |
Day 4 of lactation |
|
|
|
|
Number of live pups |
14.7±1.4 (13) |
13.0±4.7 (12) |
15.1±1.6 (12) |
14.1±2.7 (13) |
Viability index |
98.6±2.7 (13) |
89.4±28.8 (12) |
100.0±0.0 (12) |
100.0±0.0 (13) |
Sex ration on day 4 |
49.8±11.5 (13) |
46.3±10.3 (11) |
54.8±12.3 (12) |
48.9±13.4(13) |
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- No treatment-related effects were observed. Thus the NOAEL can be stated to be >= 1000 mg/kg bw nominal.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.