Registration Dossier

Skin irritation:

The dermal irritation potential of4-{4-[(E)-2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl} benzene-1-sulfonic acidwas estimated using OECD QSAR toolbox v3.3 with logPow as the primary descriptor.

4-{4-[(E)-2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl} benzene-1-sulfonic acidwas estimated to be not irritating to the skin of New Zealand White rabbits.

Based on the estimated results,4-{4-[(E)-2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl} benzene-1-sulfonic acidcan be considered to be not irritating to skin and can be classified under the category “Not Classified” as per CLP regulation.

Eye irritation:

The ocular irritation potential of4-{4-[(E)-2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl} benzene-1-sulfonic acidwas estimated using OECD QSAR toolbox v3.3 with logPow as the primary descriptor.

4-{4-[(E)-2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl} benzene-1-sulfonic acidwas estimated to be not irritating to the eye of New Zealand White rabbits.

Based on the estimated results,4-{4-[(E)-2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl} benzene-1-sulfonic acidcan be considered to be not irritating to eye and can be classified under the category “Not Classified” as per CLP regulation.

Reference

Endpoint:

skin irritation: in vivo

Type of information:

(Q)SAR

Adequacy of study:

weight of evidence

Reliability:

2 (reliable with restrictions)

Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:

results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with limited documentation / justification

Justification for type of information:

Data is predicted using OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 and QMRF report has been attached

Qualifier:

according to guideline

Guideline:

other: estimated data

Principles of method if other than guideline:

Prediction was done by using OECD QSAR toolbox v3.3

GLP compliance:

not specified

Specific details on test material used for the study:

- Name of test material: p-[4,5-dihydro-4-[[2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[[2-(sulphooxy)ethyl]sulphonyl]phenyl]azo]-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl] benzenesulphonic acid or Reactive Yellow 15 free acid
- IUPAC name: 4-{4-[(E)-2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl} benzene-1-sulfonic acid
- Molecular formula: C20H22N4O11S3
- Molecular weight: 590.609 g/mol
- Smiles : O=S(=O)(OCCS(=O)(=O)c1c(cc(\N=N\[C@@H]2C(=O)N(c3ccc(S(=O)(=O)O)cc3)N=C2C)c(OC)c1)C)O
- Inchl: 1S/C20H22N4O11S3/c1-12-10-16(17(34-3)11-18(12)36(26,27)9-8-35-38(31,32)33)21-22-19-13(2)23-24(20(19)25)14-4-6-15(7-5-14)37 (28,29)30/h4-7,10-11,19H,8-9H2,1-3H3,(H,28,29,30)(H,31,32,33)/b22-21+
- Substance type: Organic
- Physical state: Solid

Species:

rabbit

Strain:

New Zealand White

Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:

No data available

Type of coverage:

not specified

Preparation of test site:

not specified

Vehicle:

not specified

Controls:

not specified

Amount / concentration applied:

No data available

Duration of treatment / exposure:

No data available

Observation period:

No data available

Number of animals:

No data available

Details on study design:

No data available

Irritation parameter:

overall irritation score

Basis:

mean

Time point:

other: Not specified

Reversibility:

not specified

Remarks on result:

no indication of irritation

Irritant / corrosive response data:

No indication of irritation estimated

Estimation method: Takes mode value from the 5 nearest neighbours
Domain logical expression:Result: In Domain

(((((((("a" or "b" or "c" or "d" or "e" ) and ("f" and ( not "g") ) ) and "h" ) and "i" ) and "j" ) and "k" ) and "l" ) and ("m" and "n" ) )

Domain logical expression index: "a"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Vinyl Sulfones by US-EPA New Chemical Categories

Domain logical expression index: "b"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Schiff base formation AND Schiff base formation >> Pyrazolones and Pyrazolidinones derivatives AND Schiff base formation >> Pyrazolones and Pyrazolidinones derivatives >> Pyrazolones and Pyrazolidinones by Protein binding by OASIS v1.3

Domain logical expression index: "c"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Acid moiety OR Amides OR Hydrazines by Aquatic toxicity classification by ECOSAR ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "d"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Acylation OR Acylation >> Direct Acylation Involving a Leaving group OR Acylation >> Direct Acylation Involving a Leaving group >> Acetates OR SN2 OR SN2 >> SN2 reaction at sp3 carbon atom OR SN2 >> SN2 reaction at sp3 carbon atom >> Alkyl diazo by Protein binding by OECD ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "e"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as SN1 OR SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation OR SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Aromatic azo OR SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Unsaturated heterocyclic azo by DNA binding by OECD ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "f"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as No alert found by DNA binding by OASIS v.1.3

Domain logical expression index: "g"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as AN2 OR AN2 >> Michael-type addition, quinoid structures OR AN2 >> Michael-type addition, quinoid structures >> Quinones OR AN2 >> Michael-type addition on alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds OR AN2 >> Michael-type addition on alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds >> Four- and Five-Membered Lactones OR AN2 >> Schiff base formation by aldehyde formed after metabolic activation OR AN2 >> Schiff base formation by aldehyde formed after metabolic activation >> Geminal Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR AN2 >> Shiff base formation after aldehyde release OR AN2 >> Shiff base formation after aldehyde release >> Specific Acetate Esters OR AN2 >> Shiff base formation for aldehydes OR AN2 >> Shiff base formation for aldehydes >> Geminal Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR Non-covalent interaction OR Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation OR Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation >> Amino Anthraquinones OR Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation >> DNA Intercalators with Carboxamide Side Chain OR Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation >> Fused-Ring Primary Aromatic Amines OR Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation >> Quinones OR Non-specific OR Non-specific >> Incorporation into DNA/RNA, due to structural analogy with nucleoside bases OR Non-specific >> Incorporation into DNA/RNA, due to structural analogy with nucleoside bases >> Specific Imine and Thione Derivatives OR Radical OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Amino Anthraquinones OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Fused-Ring Primary Aromatic Amines OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Geminal Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Hydrazine Derivatives OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Nitro Azoarenes OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Nitroarenes with Other Active Groups OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> p-Substituted Mononitrobenzenes OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Quinones OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Single-Ring Substituted Primary Aromatic Amines OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Specific Imine and Thione Derivatives OR SN1 OR SN1 >> Alkylation after metabolically formed carbenium ion species OR SN1 >> Alkylation after metabolically formed carbenium ion species >> Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Derivatives OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after carbenium ion formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after carbenium ion formation >> Specific Acetate Esters OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after diazonium or carbenium ion formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after diazonium or carbenium ion formation >> Nitroarenes with Other Active Groups OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after metabolic nitrenium ion formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after metabolic nitrenium ion formation >> Amino Anthraquinones OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after metabolic nitrenium ion formation >> Fused-Ring Primary Aromatic Amines OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after metabolic nitrenium ion formation >> Single-Ring Substituted Primary Aromatic Amines OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after reduction and nitrenium ion formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after reduction and nitrenium ion formation >> Nitro Azoarenes OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after reduction and nitrenium ion formation >> Nitroarenes with Other Active Groups OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after reduction and nitrenium ion formation >> p-Substituted Mononitrobenzenes OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic substitution on diazonium ions OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic substitution on diazonium ions >> Specific Imine and Thione Derivatives OR SN2 OR SN2 >> Acylation OR SN2 >> Acylation >> Specific Acetate Esters OR SN2 >> Acylation involving a leaving group OR SN2 >> Acylation involving a leaving group >> Geminal Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR SN2 >> Acylation involving a leaving group after metabolic activation OR SN2 >> Acylation involving a leaving group after metabolic activation >> Geminal Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR SN2 >> Alkylation, direct acting epoxides and related after P450-mediated metabolic activation OR SN2 >> Alkylation, direct acting epoxides and related after P450-mediated metabolic activation >> Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Derivatives OR SN2 >> Alkylation, ring opening SN2 reaction OR SN2 >> Alkylation, ring opening SN2 reaction >> Four- and Five-Membered Lactones OR SN2 >> DNA alkylation OR SN2 >> DNA alkylation >> Vicinal Dihaloalkanes OR SN2 >> Internal SN2 reaction with aziridinium and/or cyclic sulfonium ion formation (enzymatic) OR SN2 >> Internal SN2 reaction with aziridinium and/or cyclic sulfonium ion formation (enzymatic) >> Vicinal Dihaloalkanes OR SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at sp3 Carbon atom OR SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at sp3 Carbon atom >> Specific Acetate Esters OR SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at sp3 carbon atom after thiol (glutathione) conjugation OR SN2 >> Nucleophilic substitution at sp3 carbon atom after thiol (glutathione) conjugation >> Geminal Polyhaloalkane Derivatives OR SN2 >> SN2 attack on activated carbon Csp3 or Csp2 OR SN2 >> SN2 attack on activated carbon Csp3 or Csp2 >> Nitroarenes with Other Active Groups by DNA binding by OASIS v.1.3

Domain logical expression index: "h"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as SN1 AND SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation AND SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Aromatic azo AND SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Unsaturated heterocyclic azo by DNA binding by OECD ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "i"

Similarity boundary:Target: Cc1cc(N=NC2C(C)=NN(c3ccc(S(O)(=O)=O)cc3)C2=O)c(OC)cc1S(=O)(=O)CCOS(O)(=O)=O
Threshold=10%,
Dice(Atom centered fragments)
Atom type; Count H attached; Hybridization

Domain logical expression index: "j"

Similarity boundary:Target: Cc1cc(N=NC2C(C)=NN(c3ccc(S(O)(=O)=O)cc3)C2=O)c(OC)cc1S(=O)(=O)CCOS(O)(=O)=O
Threshold=40%,
Dice(Atom centered fragments)
Atom type; Count H attached; Hybridization

Domain logical expression index: "k"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Alkylarylether AND Aromatic compound AND Carbonic acid derivative AND Carboxylic acid derivative AND Ether AND Heterocyclic compound AND Sulfonic acid AND Sulfonic acid derivative AND Sulfuric acid derivative AND Sulfuric acid monoester by Organic functional groups, Norbert Haider (checkmol) ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "l"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Alkyl arenes AND Aryl AND Azo AND Ether AND Pyrazolone AND Sulfate AND Sulfone AND Sulfonic acid AND Unsaturated heterocyclic amine AND Unsaturated heterocyclic fragment by Organic Functional groups ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "m"

Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is >= -6.02

Domain logical expression index: "n"

Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is <= 0.727

Interpretation of results:

other: Not irritating

Conclusions:

4-{4-[(E)-2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl} benzene-1-sulfonic acid was considered to be not irritating on the skin of New Zealand White Rabbit.

Executive summary:

The dermal irritation potential of 4-{4-[(E)-2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl} benzene-1-sulfonic acid was estimated using OECD QSAR toolbox v3.3 with logPow as the primary descriptor.

4-{4-[(E)-2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl} benzene-1-sulfonic acid was estimated to be not irritating to the skin of New Zealand White rabbits.

Based on the estimated results, 4-{4-[(E)-2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl} benzene-1-sulfonic acid can be considered to be not irritating to skin and can be classified under the category “Not Classified” as per CLP regulation.

Endpoint conclusion:

no adverse effect observed (not irritating)

Reference

Endpoint:

eye irritation: in vivo

Type of information:

(Q)SAR

Adequacy of study:

weight of evidence

Reliability:

2 (reliable with restrictions)

Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:

results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with limited documentation / justification

Justification for type of information:

Data is predicted using OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 and QMRF report has been attached

Qualifier:

according to guideline

Guideline:

other: estimated data

Principles of method if other than guideline:

Prediction was done by using OECD QSAR toolbox v3.3

GLP compliance:

not specified

Specific details on test material used for the study:

- Name of test material: p-[4,5-dihydro-4-[[2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[[2-(sulphooxy)ethyl]sulphonyl]phenyl]azo]-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl] benzenesulphonic acid or Reactive Yellow 15 free acid
- IUPAC name: 4-{4-[(E)-2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl} benzene-1-sulfonic acid
- Molecular formula: C20H22N4O11S3
- Molecular weight: 590.609 g/mol
- Smiles : O=S(=O)(OCCS(=O)(=O)c1c(cc(\N=N\[C@@H]2C(=O)N(c3ccc(S(=O)(=O)O)cc3)N=C2C)c(OC)c1)C)O
- Inchl: 1S/C20H22N4O11S3/c1-12-10-16(17(34-3)11-18(12)36(26,27)9-8-35-38(31,32)33)21-22-19-13(2)23-24(20(19)25)14-4-6-15(7-5-14)37 (28,29)30/h4-7,10-11,19H,8-9H2,1-3H3,(H,28,29,30)(H,31,32,33)/b22-21+
- Substance type: Organic
- Physical state: Solid

Species:

rabbit

Strain:

New Zealand White

Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:

No data available

Vehicle:

not specified

Controls:

not specified

Amount / concentration applied:

No data available

Duration of treatment / exposure:

No data available

Observation period (in vivo):

No data available

Duration of post- treatment incubation (in vitro):

No data available

Number of animals or in vitro replicates:

No data available

Details on study design:

No data available

Irritation parameter:

overall irritation score

Basis:

mean

Time point:

other: Not specified

Reversibility:

not specified

Remarks on result:

no indication of irritation

Irritant / corrosive response data:

No indication of irritation estimated

Estimation method: Takes mode value from the 5 nearest neighbours
Domain logical expression:Result: In Domain

((((((((("a" or "b" or "c" or "d" or "e" ) and "f" ) and "g" ) and "h" ) and "i" ) and ("j" and ( not "k") ) ) and ("l" and ( not "m") ) ) and ("n" and ( not "o") ) ) and ("p" and "q" ) )

Domain logical expression index: "a"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Vinyl Sulfones by US-EPA New Chemical Categories

Domain logical expression index: "b"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Schiff base formation AND Schiff base formation >> Pyrazolones and Pyrazolidinones derivatives AND Schiff base formation >> Pyrazolones and Pyrazolidinones derivatives >> Pyrazolones and Pyrazolidinones by Protein binding by OASIS v1.3

Domain logical expression index: "c"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Acid moiety OR Amides OR Hydrazines by Aquatic toxicity classification by ECOSAR ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "d"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Acylation OR Acylation >> Direct Acylation Involving a Leaving group OR Acylation >> Direct Acylation Involving a Leaving group >> Acetates OR SN2 OR SN2 >> SN2 reaction at sp3 carbon atom OR SN2 >> SN2 reaction at sp3 carbon atom >> Alkyl diazo by Protein binding by OECD ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "e"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as SN1 OR SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation OR SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Aromatic azo OR SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Unsaturated heterocyclic azo by DNA binding by OECD ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "f"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as SN1 AND SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation AND SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Aromatic azo AND SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Unsaturated heterocyclic azo by DNA binding by OECD ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "g"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Not bioavailable by Lipinski Rule Oasis ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "h"

Similarity boundary:Target: Cc1cc(N=NC2C(C)=NN(c3ccc(S(O)(=O)=O)cc3)C2=O)c(OC)cc1S(=O)(=O)CCOS(O)(=O)=O
Threshold=10%,
Dice(Atom centered fragments)
Atom type; Count H attached; Hybridization

Domain logical expression index: "i"

Similarity boundary:Target: Cc1cc(N=NC2C(C)=NN(c3ccc(S(O)(=O)=O)cc3)C2=O)c(OC)cc1S(=O)(=O)CCOS(O)(=O)=O
Threshold=40%,
Dice(Atom centered fragments)
Atom type; Count H attached; Hybridization

Domain logical expression index: "j"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as No alert found by Respiratory sensitisation

Domain logical expression index: "k"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Pro-Michael Addition OR Pro-Michael Addition >> Pro-quinone and related OR Pro-Michael Addition >> Pro-quinone and related >> Phenylenediamines by Respiratory sensitisation

Domain logical expression index: "l"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Not categorized by OECD HPV Chemical Categories

Domain logical expression index: "m"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Diarylide yellow pigments by OECD HPV Chemical Categories

Domain logical expression index: "n"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Not categorized by OECD HPV Chemical Categories

Domain logical expression index: "o"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Hydrotrope surfactants by OECD HPV Chemical Categories

Domain logical expression index: "p"

Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is >= -6.02

Domain logical expression index: "q"

Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is <= 3.01

Interpretation of results:

other: Not irritating

Conclusions:

4-{4-[(E)-2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl} benzene-1-sulfonic acid was considered to be not irritating to the eye on New Zealand White Rabbits.

Executive summary:

The ocular irritation potential of 4-{4-[(E)-2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl} benzene-1-sulfonic acid was estimated using OECD QSAR toolbox v3.3 with logPow as the primary descriptor.

4-{4-[(E)-2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl} benzene-1-sulfonic acid was estimated to be not irritating to the eye of New Zealand White rabbits.

Based on the estimated results,4-{4-[(E)-2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl} benzene-1-sulfonic acid can be considered to be not irritating to eye and can be classified under the category “Not Classified” as per CLP regulation.

Endpoint conclusion:

no adverse effect observed (not irritating)

Endpoint conclusion:

no study available

Skin irritation:

In different studies, 4-{4-[(E)-2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl} benzene-1-sulfonic acid has been investigated for potential for dermal irritation to a greater or lesser extent. The studies are based on in vivo experiments in rabbits along with human data for target chemical 4-{4-[(E)-2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl} benzene-1-sulfonic acid and its structurally similar read across substance aluminium, 6-hydroxy-5-[(2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid complex (68583-95-9) and functionally similar read across substance Disodium 6-hydroxy-5-[(2-methoxy-4-sulphonato-m-tolyl)azo]naphthalene-2-sulphonate (25956-17-6) . The predicted data using the OECD QSAR toolbox has also been compared with the experimental data.

The dermal irritation potential of 4-{4-[(E)-2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl} benzene-1-sulfonic acid was estimated using OECD QSAR toolbox v3.3 with logPow as the primary descriptor.

4-{4-[(E)-2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl} benzene-1-sulfonic acid was estimated to be not irritating to the skin of New Zealand White rabbits.

Based on the estimated results, 4-{4-[(E)-2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl} benzene-1-sulfonic acid can be considered to be not irritating to skin and can be classified under the category “Not Classified” as per CLP regulation

The above prediction was supported by experimental data.

The experimental study performed in an OECD GLP laboratory (Sustainability Support Services (Europe) AB has the letter of access) (2017)

for the structurally similar read across substance6-hydroxy-5-[(2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid complex (68583-95-9).

The study now reported was designed and conducted to determine the dermal reaction of Aluminium, 6-hydroxy-5-[(2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid complex in Sprague Dawley rats.

The test item was applied to shorn skin of 5 male and 5 female animals at 2000 mg/kg body weight. Administration of the test item at 2000 mg/kg did not result in any skin reaction at the site of application during the study period of 14 days. Administration of the test item did not result in any signs of toxicity and mortality during the study period of 14 days. Animals exhibited normal body weight gain through the study period of 14 days. Gross pathological examination did not reveal any abnormalities attributable to the treatment.

The overall irritation score of the substance was obtained to be 0 and no erythema and edema (skin irritation) were observed at the end of 14 days observation period after patch removal. Hence, it was concluded that the substance ‘Aluminium, 6-hydroxy-5-[(2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfophenyl)a zo]-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid complex’ is non-Irritating to the skin of rats under the experimental conditions tested .

The above experimental data was further supported by experimental study summarized by HSDB (Hazardous Substances Data Bank)for allura red acid dye AC.U.S National Library of Medicine ; 2011 for the functionally similar read across substanceDisodium 6-hydroxy-5-[(2-methoxy-4-sulphonato-m-tolyl)azo]naphthalene-2-sulphonate (25956-17-6).

Prophetic patch test was performed on 200 human subject s for screening the primary irritation caused by the chemical Allura Red AC dye . The chemical Allura Red was applied either as a neat or as a 25% aqueous solution to the skin of 200 human subjects. The initial exposure to the compound was for 72 hours, and this was followed by a 24-hour application 10 to 14 days later. None of the subjects exhibited compound induced irritation. Hence the chemical Allura Red AC dye was considered to be not irritating to the skin of 200 human subjects in a prophetic patch test.

Based on the available data for the target as well as it read across substances;and applying the weight of evidence approach, it can be concluded that 4-{4-[(E)-2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl} benzene-1-sulfonic acid was not irritating to skin. Itcan be classified under the category “Not Classified” as per CLP regulation.

Eye irritation :

In different studies, 4-{4-[(E)-2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl} benzene-1-sulfonic acid has been investigated for potential for ocular irritation to a greater or lesser extent. The studies are based on in vivo experiments in rabbits along with human data for target chemical 4-{4-[(E)-2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl} benzene-1-sulfonic acid and its structurally similar read across substance aluminium, 6-hydroxy-5-[(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid complex (15790-07-5) and functionally similar read across substance Disodium 6-hydroxy-5-[(2-methoxy-4-sulphonato-m-tolyl)azo]naphthalene-2-sulphonate (25956-17-6)

The ocular irritation potential of 4-{4-[(E)-2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl} diazen-1-yl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl} benzene-1-sulfonic acid was estimated using OECD QSAR toolbox v3.3 with logPow as the primary descriptor.

4-{4-[(E)-2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl} benzene-1-sulfonic acid was estimated to be not irritating to the eye of New Zealand White rabbits.

Based on the estimated results,4-{4-[(E)-2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl] phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl} benzene-1-sulfonic acid can be considered to be not irritating to eye and can be classified under the category “Not Classified” as per CLP regulation.

The above predicted result was supported by experimental study summarized by Sustainability Support Services (Europe) AB for structurally similar read across substance aluminium, 6-hydroxy-5-[(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid complex (15790-07-5)

An ocular irritation study was conducted on New Zealand white rabbits in accordance with OECD 405 to assess the irritation parameter of aluminium, 6-hydroxy-5-[(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid complex (CAS No: 15790-07-5) 3 female New Zealand White rabbits were used for the study. 0.1g of the undiluted test chemical was instilled in the conjunctival sac of rabbits after gently pulling the lower lid away from the eyeball. The other eye which remained untreated served as a control. The ocular lesions were evaluated at 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after the treatment. The grades of ocular reactions (conjunctiva, cornea and iris) were recorded at each observation. To determine the reversibility of the effect the animals were observed normally for 21 days. Any other lesions in the eye viz pannus, staining were observed and scored accordingly. Examination of reactions was facilitated by use of biomicroscope and hand slit lamp. Individual animal weights before and during the study was observed.

The overall irritation index of aluminium, 6-hydroxy-5-[(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid complex was 0.0 after 72 hours.

Also aluminium, 6-hydroxy-5-[(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid complex (CAS No: 15790-07-5) did not produce any clinical signs of toxicity throughout the examination period of 21 days.

Hence, under the test conditions, aluminium, 6-hydroxy-5-[(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid complex can be concluded to be not irritating to New Zealand White rabbit eyes.

The above experimental result was further supported by experimental study summarized in Environment and Quality of Life - Reports (Seventh Series) Environment and Quality of Life - Reports (Seventh Series) , European Commission (EC) - Scientific Committee on Cosmetology (SCC) , 1988 for thefunctionally similar read across substance Disodium 6-hydroxy-5-[(2-methoxy-4-sulphonato-m-tolyl)azo]naphthalene-2-sulphonate (25956-17-6)

Disodium 6-hydroxy-5-[(2-methoxy-4-sulphonato-m-tolyl)azo]naphthalene-2-sulphonate was used as test material to evaluate eye irritation potential on rabbit.Disodium 6-hydroxy-5-[(2-methoxy-4-sulphonato-m-tolyl)azo]naphthalene-2-sulphonate was subjected to rabbit eye in the concentration 0.1 ml1.0% aqueous solution .No ocular reaction was observed .Hence , Disodium 6-hydroxy-5-[(2-methoxy-4-sulphonato-m-tolyl)azo]naphthalene-2-sulphonate was considered to be not eye irritant.

Based on the available data for the target as well as it read across substances;and applying the weight of evidence approach, it can be concluded that 4-{4-[(E)-2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl} benzene-1-sulfonic acid was not irritating to eye. Itcan be classified under the category “Not Classified” as per CLP regulation.

Based on the available data for the target as well as it read across substances;and applying the weight of evidence approach, it can be concluded that 4-{4-[(E)-2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl} benzene-1-sulfonic acid was not irritating to skin and eye. Itcan be classified under the category “Not Classified” as per CLP regulation.