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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2002-10-21 to 2002-11-08
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Conducted in accordance with EU Method B.4, OECD 404 and EPA OPPTs 870.2500, in accordance with GLP.
Cross-reference
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2003
Report date:
2003

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 870.2500 (Acute Dermal Irritation)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Not applicable
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder
Remarks:
migrated information: powder
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in the study report): Reaktiv Rot F00-0124

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River Deutschland GmbH, 88353 Kiβlegg
- Weight at study initiation: 2.5 - 2.9 kg
- Diet: ssniff K-H (V2333), ad libitum and hay (approx. 15 g daily)
- Water: water from automatic water dispensers, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 1 wk

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22±3 °C except for short lasting deviations due to disturbance of air condition
- Humidity (%): 50±20 °C except for short lasting deviations due to disturbances of air condition
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 h dark/12 h light

IN-LIFE DATES: From: Oct 29 2002 To: Nov 08 2002

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
clipped
Vehicle:
water
Controls:
no
Amount / concentration applied:
500 mg
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 h
Observation period:
24, 48 and 72 h after removal of the patches
Number of animals:
3
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: Dorsal region of the body
- % coverage: 25 cm2
- Type of wrap if used: Yes, The test substance was evenly distributed over the whole surface of a 2.5 x 2.5 cm cellulose patch on a piece of surgical plaster. The plaster was fixed to the prepared skin area and then covered with a semi-occlusive bandage.

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): Yes, with warm water
- Time after start of exposure: 4 h

SCORING SYSTEM: Erythema, eschar formation and edema were evaluated numerically according to the score of DRAIZE

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48 and 72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Reversibility of any observed effect: Changes fully reversible within 1 days
Other effects:
No signs of systemic toxicity.

Any other information on results incl. tables

1 animal out of 3 showed a very mild erythrema 30-60 minutes after patch removal, which was fully reversibly until day 1 observation (24 hours after patch removal).

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
Under the test conditions, the test substance was considered to be non-irritating to rabbit skin
Executive summary:

A study was conducted to assess the skin irritation potential of test substance to the rabbit skin according to EU Method B.4, EPA OPPTs 870.2500 and OECD Guideline 404 in compliance with GLP.

Three animals were treated with 0.5 g of test substance pasted in deionised water using semi-occlusive patches for 4 h. After the exposure period all remnants of the test substance were carefully removed from the skin with warm tap water. The skin was evaluated for erythema, eschar formation and edema numerically according to the score of Draize system for up to 72 h after patch removal.

Very slight signs of erythema was observed in one animal 30 to 60 mintes after removal of the patch which was reversible.

Under the test conditions, the test substance was considered to be non-irritating to rabbit skin.