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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

Administrative data

Endpoint:
toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1999
Report date:
1999

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
ISO 10253 (Water quality - Marine Algal Growth Inhibition Test with Skeletonema costatum and Phaeodactylum tricornutum)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Fatty acids, rape-oil, Me esters
EC Number:
287-828-8
EC Name:
Fatty acids, rape-oil, Me esters
Cas Number:
85586-25-0
Molecular formula:
Unspecified
IUPAC Name:
methyl (11Z)-icos-11-enoate; methyl (13Z)-docos-13-enoate; methyl (9E)-octadec-9-enoate; methyl (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Rapeseed oil, fatty acid ester
- Physical state: yellowish liquid
- Analytical purity: 100%

Sampling and analysis

Analytical monitoring:
no

Test solutions

Vehicle:
no
Details on test solutions:
PREPARATION AND APPLICATION OF TEST SOLUTION
- Method: Since the test substance is poorly soluble in water WAFs were prepared.

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
Skeletonema costatum

Study design

Test type:
static
Water media type:
saltwater
Limit test:
no
Total exposure duration:
72 h

Test conditions

Test temperature:
19.1 - 21.9
pH:
7.91 - 8.26
Salinity:
according to guideline
Nominal and measured concentrations:
Nominal: 3.2, 10, 18, 32 and 100 mg/L loading rate WAFs
Details on test conditions:
TEST SYSTEM
- Initial cells density: 10065 cells/mL
- No. of vessels per concentration (replicates): 2
- No. of vessels per control (replicates): 4

GROWTH MEDIUM
- Standard medium used: yes

TEST MEDIUM / WATER PARAMETERS
- Source/preparation of dilution water: ISO medium

OTHER TEST CONDITIONS
- Sterile test conditions: yes
- Photoperiod: continuous light
- Light intensity and quality: 7390 - 8190 lux

EFFECT PARAMETERS MEASURED: Cell number was counted after 72h exposure time.
- Determination of cell concentrations: Haemocytometer, Sedgewick-Rafter cell

TEST CONCENTRATIONS
- Range finding study: yes
- Test concentrations: 1, 10, 100 and 1000 mg/L loading rate WAFs
- Results used to determine the conditions for the definitive study: EC100 at 100 mg/L loading rate WAF
Reference substance (positive control):
yes
Remarks:
3,5-Dichlorophenol

Results and discussion

Effect concentrations
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
EL50
Effect conc.:
33.92 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Remarks:
(WAF)
Basis for effect:
growth rate

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
The marine algae Skeletonema costatum showed a 72h-EC50 value of 33.92 mg/L loading rate WAF in a toxicity test performed according to GLP and ISO guideline 10253.