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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 809-978-0 | CAS number: 27603-25-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Administrative data
First-aid measures
The substance is very toxic by inhalation and harmful by ingestion
Inhalation
If exposure has occurred and any discomfort is noticed, remove the exposed person to fresh air. If discomfort increases, obtain medical attention immediately and prepare for emergency action: artificial respiration or cardiopulmonary resuscitation as required, preferably by trained personnel, and transport the victim to an emergency care facility.
If breathing has stopped, immediately start artificial respiration and maintain until a physician takes charge of the exposed person. Use
a bag valve mask or similar device to perform artificial respiration.
Skin contact
Immediately remove contaminated clothing and footwear and wash with water and soap. Get medical attention if irritation develops.
Eye contact
Immediately rinse eyes with much water or eyewash solution, occasionally opening eyelids, until no evidence of chemical remains. Remove contact lenses after a few minutes and rinse again. Get medical attention if irritation develops.
Ingestion
Let the exposed person rinse mouth and let him/her drink several glasses of water or milk. Inducing vomiting is not recommended. If vomiting does occur, let him/her rinse mouth and give fluids again. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical attention immediately.
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Redness and sores
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
In case of inhalation, ingestion or eye contact, call a doctor (physician), clinic or hospital immediately.
It may be helpful to show this safety data sheet to physician.
Note to physician
There is no specific antidote against this substance. Gastric lavage and administration of activated charcoal can be considered.
Fire-fighting measures
Extinguishing media
Dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray or foam. Avoid heavy hose streams.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
The essential breakdown products on combustion are hydrogen fluoride, nitrogen oxides, sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and various fluorinated organic compounds.
Advice for firefighters
If appropriate, keep fire-exposed containers cool with water spray. Fight fire from maximum possible distance. In case of large fire, firemen should wear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective clothing.
Accidental release measures
The substance is very toxic by inhalation and harmful by ingestion
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Respiratory protection
Provide local exhaust ventilation system. The possibility of inhalation of vapour or dust must be excluded as much as possible.
Protective gloves
Wear long chemical resistant gloves such as barrier laminate, butyl rubber, nitrile rubber or viton for all manual work with the substance. Before removing gloves, wash them with water and soap.
Eye protection
Wear safety glasses or face mask. The possibility of eye contact must be excluded.
Other skin protection
Wear appropriate chemical resistant clothing to avoid all skin contact. Remove contaminated clothing immediately. Wash protective clothing after each use.
Avoid and reduce dust formation as much as possible.
Environmental precautions
Do not release to the environment.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Spills on the floor or other impervious surface should be swept up with an absorptive material such as universal binder, hydrated lime or absorbent clay. Collect the contaminated absorbent in closable container for disposal. Wet clean area with detergent and water
Handling and storage
Precautions to be taken in handling: It is recommended to avoid all personal contact with the product, if possible by use of closed systems and remote system control. Otherwise it is recommended to handle the material by mechanical means as much as possible. Adequate ventilation or local exhaust ventilation is required. The exhaust gases should be filtered or treated otherwise.
The substance is very toxic by inhalation and harmful by ingestion
Personal protection:
Respiratory protection
Provide local exhaust ventilation system. The possibility of inhalation of vapour or dust must be excluded as much as possible.
Protective gloves
Wear long chemical resistant gloves such as barrier laminate, butyl rubber, nitrile rubber or viton for all manual work with the substance. Before removing gloves, wash them with water and soap.
Eye protection
Wear safety glasses or face mask. The possibility of eye contact must be excluded.
Other skin protection
Wear appropriate chemical resistant clothing to avoid all skin contact. Remove contaminated clothing immediately. Wash protective clothing after each use.
Precautions to be taken in storing: Store dry in closed, labelled containers. The storage room should be constructed of incombustible material, closed, ventilated and with impermeable floor, without access of unauthorised persons or children. The room should exclusively be used for storage of chemicals. Food, drink, feed or seed should not be present. A warning sign reading “POISON” is recommended. A hand wash station should be available.
Specific use: The substance is a chemical intermediate for industrial use.
Fire and explosion precautions: NA
Transport information
Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)
Shippingopen allclose all
Special provisions / remarks
- Remarks:
- Substance is not transported, since it is an onsite isolated intermediate.
Inland waterway transport (UN RTDG/ADN(R))
Shippingopen allclose all
Special provisions / remarks
- Remarks:
- Substance is not transported, since it is an onsite isolated intermediate.
Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
Shippingopen allclose all
Special provisions / remarks
- Remarks:
- Substance is not transported, since it is an onsite isolated intermediate.
Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)
Shippingopen allclose all
Special provisions / remarks
- Remarks:
- Substance is not transported, since it is an onsite isolated intermediate.
Additional transport information
Additional information
- Special provisions / remarks / other:
- Substance is not transported, since it is an onsite isolated intermediate.
Exposure controls / personal protection
The substance is very toxic by inhalation and harmful by ingestion
Personal exposure limits: To our knowledge, exposure limits have not been established for this compound. However, exposure limits defined by local regulations may exist and must be observed.
Personal protection: When used in a closed system, personal protection equipment will not be required. The following is meant for other situations, when the use of a closed system is not possible, or when it is necessary to open the system. Consider the need to render equipment or piping systems non-hazardous before opening.
Respiratory protection
Provide local exhaust ventilation system. The possibility of inhalation of vapour or dust must be excluded as much as possible.
Protective gloves
Wear long chemical resistant gloves such as barrier laminate, butyl rubber, nitrile rubber or viton for all manual work with the substance. Before removing gloves, wash them with water and soap.
Eye protection
Wear safety glasses or face mask. The possibility of eye contact must be excluded.
Other skin protection
Wear appropriate chemical resistant clothing to avoid all skin contact. Remove contaminated clothing immediately. Wash protective clothing after each use.
Stability and reactivity
Reactivity The substance reacts with water.
Chemical stability The substance is stable during normal handling and storage at ambient temperatures.
Possibility of hazardous reactions None known
Conditions to avoid Heating of the substance may evolve very toxic and irritant vapours.
Incompatible materials None known
Hazardous decomposition products: See Fire-fighting measures.
Disposal considerations
Waste treatment methods
Remains and unclean packagings should be treated as hazardous material. Waste can be disposed of by removal to a licensed chemical destruction plant or by controlled incineration with flue gas scrubbing. Do not discharge to sewer systems.
Disposal of waste and packagings must always be in accordance with all applicable local regulations.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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