Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets
Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: 814-615-4 | CAS number: 122958-50-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
![](https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/factsheets/A-REACH/factsheet/print_toxicological-information.png)
Acute Toxicity: inhalation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: inhalation
- Type of information:
- (Q)SAR
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2019
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
- Justification for type of information:
- The computational simulation was performed based on the read-across approach. The readacross is one of the so-called alternative test methods recommended by REACH, where the predictions are based on the experimental data available for the most similar compounds. The predictions were performed according to the Read-Across Assessment Framework (RAAF), which assumes six different risk assessment scenarios of chemical compounds.
Applied tool:
The OECD QSAR Toolbox, version 4.3
Procedure of analysis:
I. Profiling of the target substance in order to retrieve relevant information related to mechanism of action and observed or simulated metabolites
II. Category (source compounds) search based on selected criteria:
a. analogues are structurally similar to the target compound (similarity >20%)
b. analogues have the same structural features by the Toxic hazard classification by Cramer profiler.
III. Data collection for the analogues (OECD Toolbox database/ECHA CHEM).
IV. Toxicity prediction for the target substance
V. Category consistency check in order to assess the quality of the prediction
Applied scenario:
Scenario 2
Toxicity prediction for the target substance:
This read-across is based on the fact that the organism is not exposed to common compounds but rather, as a result of similarity, to chemicals which have similar (eco)toxicological and fate properties.
The target substance is an organometallic compound containing titanium (IV) centres, ascorbate (Asc) ligands. The metallic centres of the substance are linked by oxygen
coordination bonds of the Asc ligands.
The target and source chemicals are classified as High (Class III) according to the Toxic hazard classification by Cramer profiler. Also, analogues are structurally similar to the target compound in more than 20%. Five compounds that met these requirements were found. Two compounds were excluded initially, due to no given information regarding used OECD guideline. Three remaining analogues had specified (OECD 403 guideline). Taking into the consideration the ‘worst-case scenario’ approach, out of three analogues that met all the criteria, one value from one analogue (2-benzofuran-1,3-dione) was selected. The acute toxicity by inhalation for analogue was measured according to the OECD 403 and this value was taken into account for the prediction.
Table 6. Compounds that met the assumed requirements for acute toxicity by inhalation predictions
Chemicals Acute Toxicity by inhalation [mg/L] OECD guideline
D-Glucose CAS 9050-36-6 >5.16 No information
4-(Hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
CAS 931-40-8 >5.6 OECD 403
2-benzofuran-1,3-dione
CAS 85-44-9 >2.14 OECD 403
Tin (II) oxalate
CAS 814-94-8 2 No information
1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic anhydride
CAS 552-30-7 >2.33 OECD 403
The acute inhalation toxicity for the source compound was performed according to:
Test guideline: OECD 403
Endpoint: LC50
Test organism: rat
The read-across prediction of the acute inhalation toxicity for the target substance was performed based on the “one to one” approach.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 019
- Report date:
- 2019
Materials and methods
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- In order to meet regulatory needs, reliability of the predicted results should be assessed. In case of classic quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) modelling, this idea can be realised by analysing, whether the predicted value is located within so-called applicability domain. The applicability domain is a theoretical region, defined by the range of toxicity values and structural descriptors for the training compounds, where the predictions may be considered as realistic ones. In a specific case of read-across, the assessment is performed based on the assessment of degree of similarity between the source and target compounds (in %). Moreover, the internal consistency of the group of source compounds (called „category” in OECD Toolbox nomenclature, independently which approach: analogue approach or category approach is used). The category consistency check could be based on the parameters describing the structural similarity and/or properties as well as mechanistic similarity of the tested compounds.
For example, all members of the category (analogues as well as target substance) need to have the same functional groups and endpoint specific alerts.
In the case of read-across-based prediction of the acute toxicity by inhalation of the titanyl (IV) diascorbate dihydrate, the read-across hypothesis considers that source and target compounds are classified as “High (Class III)” according to the Toxic hazard classification by Cramer profiler. Also, analogues are structurally similar to the target compound in more than 20%.
Besides, the category consistency, the boundaries of the applicability domain are verified by the critical value of log KOW. In case of titanyl (IV) diascorbate dihydrate, log KOW value is not available. What is more, in case of “one to one” approach, this criterion would be met only if source and target compounds are the same substance. Thus, information that “domain is not defined” is not critical in this situation.
The structural similarity between the source (2-benzofuran-1,3-dione) and the target compound (titanyl (IV) diascorbate dihydrate) equals to 20,5 %.
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- (5R)-5-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one titanium
- EC Number:
- 814-615-4
- Cas Number:
- 122958-50-3
- Molecular formula:
- TiO(Asc)2 x2 H2O
- IUPAC Name:
- (5R)-5-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one titanium
Constituent 1
Results and discussion
Effect levels
- Dose descriptor:
- LC50
- Effect level:
- 2.14 mg/L air
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- Category 4 based on GHS criteria
- Conclusions:
- The acute inhalation toxicity for the target substance is predicted at level LC50 = 2.14 mg/L air.
- Executive summary:
The source and target compounds are classified as “High (Class III)” according to the Toxic hazard classification by Cramer profiler. Also, analogues are structurally similar to the target compound in more than 20%. The toxicity prediction was performed based on the experimental data included in the OECD QSAR Toolbox. Five chemicals met the assumed requirements, but due to availability of experimental data related to the acute toxicity by inhalation and the worstcase scenario, 2-benzofuran-1,3-dione was chosen as the source compound.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
![ECHA](/o/diss-blank-theme/images/factsheets/A-REACH/factsheet/echa_logo.png)