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EC number: 700-609-8 | CAS number: 1231148-36-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 08/03/2011-11/03/2011
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: The study was conducted following the GLP principles, and according to the OECD and Japanese guidelines.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 011
- Report date:
- 2011
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 201 (Alga, Growth Inhibition Test)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: "Alga growth inhibition test, Daphnia sp. acute immobilisation test, and fish acute toxicity test" Yakushokuhatsu No. 1121002, Heisei 15.11.13 Seikyoku No. 2, Kanpokihatsu No. 031121002, November 21, 2003; the latest revision November 20, 2006
- GLP compliance:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 14,14',15,15'-tetradehydro-7,7'-spirobi[dibenzo[b,g][1,9,4,6]dioxadiazacyclododecine]
- EC Number:
- 700-609-8
- Cas Number:
- 1231148-36-9
- Molecular formula:
- C31H24N4O4
- IUPAC Name:
- 14,14',15,15'-tetradehydro-7,7'-spirobi[dibenzo[b,g][1,9,4,6]dioxadiazacyclododecine]
- Reference substance name:
- SX-1
- IUPAC Name:
- SX-1
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): SX-1
- Substance type: yellow-white powder
- Physical state: solid
- Analytical purity: 99.8%
- Lot/batch No.: 008809
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: not reported
- Stability under test conditions: stable
- Storage condition of test material: room temperature, shaded
Constituent 1
Constituent 2
Sampling and analysis
- Analytical monitoring:
- yes
- Details on sampling:
- - Concentrations: 0.14 mg/L
- Sampling method: (at the beginning of exposure) 1ml of test solution from the middle layer of all the test vessels and mix (diluted suitably with purified water if it was predicted that the concentrations will exceed the ones of the calibration curve). Next, 0.75 ml of solution and 0.75 ml of acetonitrile were mixed and the resulting solution was analysed by LC/MS.
(at the 24, 48, 72 hof exposure): 1ml of test solution from the middle layer of all the test vessels and mix. next, the samples were centrifugated for 10 min at 3000 rpm followed by collection of 0.75 ml supernatant diluted suitably with purified water if it was predicted that the concentrations will exceed the ones of the calibration curve). Next, 0.75 ml supernatant and 0.75 ml acetonitrile e were mixed and the resulting solutions were analysed by LC/MS.
- Sample storage conditions before analysis: not indicated
Test solutions
- Vehicle:
- yes
- Details on test solutions:
- The test solutions were prepared as follows:
Preparation of stock solution I: 28 mg of test substance were dissolved in 20 ml N,N-dimethylformamide and sonicated for 1 min. The resulting concentration was of 1400 mg/L .
Preparation of stock solution II: 100 ul of stock solution I were mixed with 1000 ml of medium at 22 deg C. The stcok solution was added to the medium while stirring, and then the resulting solution was sonicated for 30 min. The resulting concentration of stock solution II was 0.14 mg/L.
Preparation of the solvent stock solution: 100 ul dimethylformamide was mixed with the 1000 ml of medium at 22 deg C. The solvent was added to the medium while stirring, and then the solution was sonicated for 30 min.
The final preparation of the test solution was in in 300 ml Erlenmeyer flasks with air-permeable silicon cap. the final volume of each solution was 100 ml and the solvent concentration was 100 ul/L. There were 6 vessels/test group and 1 extra vessel was included in each test group.
The test group were as follows:
- control - just media, no stock solution II and not solvent stock solution
- solvent control - 100 ml solvent stock solutiom
- 0.14 mg/L - 100 ml of stock solution II
Test organisms
- Test organisms (species):
- Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata (previous names: Raphidocelis subcapitata, Selenastrum capricornutum)
- Details on test organisms:
- TEST ORGANISM
- Common name: unicellular green algae
- Strain: ATCC22662
- Source (laboratory, culture collection): American Type Culture Collection
- Age of inoculum (at test initiation): Preculture period from March 4 to 8, 2011
- Method of cultivation: The algae have been maintained by period subculture using Gorham medium. The algae were kep under sterile conditions and sterile test were [performed every 6 months in order to confirm that the algae were not contaminated
ACCLIMATION
- Acclimation period: 4-8 March 2011
- Culturing media and conditions (same as test or not): yes
- Any deformed or abnormal cells observed: no
Study design
- Test type:
- static
- Water media type:
- freshwater
- Limit test:
- yes
- Total exposure duration:
- 72 h
- Post exposure observation period:
- In all test groups, color of test cultures were observed with the naked eye. A tendency of the medium to get more greenish during the exposure period was observed.
By microscopic observation at the end of the exposure, in concentration group 1, neither unusual cell shape of algae (contraction, expansion, damaged cell, etc.) not agglutionation was observed, and the algae looked normal compared with that in the control and solvent control groups.
Test conditions
- Hardness:
- 50 mg/L NaHCO3
- Test temperature:
- 21.5 - 21.7 deg C
- pH:
- 7.9 - 8.4
- Nominal and measured concentrations:
- nominal: 0.14 mg/L
mean measured concentration: 0.113 mg/L (time weighted average) - Details on test conditions:
- TEST SYSTEM
- Test vessel: Erlenmeyer
- Type (delete if not applicable): open (air-permeable)
- Material, size, headspace, fill volume: glass, 300 ml, fill volume 100 ml/vessel
- Aeration: no
- Initial cells density: 5 x 10^3 cells/ml
- Control end cells density: 189 X 10^4 cells/ml
- No. of vessels per concentration (replicates): 6
- No. of vessels per control (replicates): 6
- No. of vessels per vehicle control (replicates): 6
GROWTH MEDIUM
- Standard medium used: yes
TEST MEDIUM / WATER PARAMETERS
- Culture medium different from test medium: no
OTHER TEST CONDITIONS
- Sterile test conditions: no
- Adjustment of pH: no
- Photoperiod: continuous
- Light intensity and quality: 65-75 uE/m^2/s
EFFECT PARAMETERS MEASURED (with observation intervals if applicable) : 50% growth inhibition concentration and no observed effect concentration (NOEC) (0-72 h)
- Determination of cell concentrations: [counting chamber; electronic particle counter; fluorimeter; spectrophotometer; colorimeter] electronic particle counter
TEST CONCENTRATIONS
- Spacing factor for test concentrations: Only 0.14 mg/L was used
- Justification for using less concentrations than requested by guideline: In the range finding test, solvent control, 0.0014; 0.014, and 0.14 mg/L were tested. No inhibition of the algae was observed at the any of the concentrations from the range finding test. - Reference substance (positive control):
- yes
- Remarks:
- potassium dichromate
Results and discussion
Effect concentrationsopen allclose all
- Duration:
- 72 h
- Dose descriptor:
- EC50
- Effect conc.:
- > 0.113 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- meas. (arithm. mean)
- Conc. based on:
- dissolved
- Basis for effect:
- growth rate
- Duration:
- 72 h
- Dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- Effect conc.:
- >= 0.113 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- meas. (arithm. mean)
- Conc. based on:
- dissolved
- Basis for effect:
- growth rate
- Details on results:
- - Exponential growth in the control (for algal test): yes
- Observation of abnormalities (for algal test): no
- Unusual cell shape: no
- Colour differences: no
- Flocculation: no
- Adherence to test vessels: no
- Aggregation of algal cells: no
- Other: the decrease in the concentration of the test substance was due to the adsorption of the test substance to the algae
- Any stimulation of growth found in any treatment: no
- Any observations (e.g. precipitation) that might cause a difference between measured and nominal values: adsorption to the algae
- Effect concentrations exceeding solubility of substance in test medium: no effects observed - Results with reference substance (positive control):
- - Results with reference substance valid? yes
- EC50: 0.835 mg/L (95% C.L. 0.809-861 mg/L)
- Other: Growth inhibition of the reference substance was conducted periodically, every 6 months.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- yes
- Conclusions:
- Under the conditions of the current test, SX-1 was not found to be toxic to the green algae. Owing to the low water solubility of the test substance (<0.1 mg/L) no effects were observed up to the limit of solubility (EC 50 > 0.113 mg/L and NOEC >= 0.113 mg/L). Based on the current results and owing to the low water solubility (<0.1 mg/L), SX-1 should not be classified as Acute 1.
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