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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Flash point

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
flash point, other
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
9 April 2021 – 14 April 2021
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
ASTM D93 (Standard test methods for flash point by pensky-martens closed cup tester)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
Since the substance was in powder form, it was decided that the recommended heating rate was too fast and the test was carried out at reduced heating rate to enable better heat distribution. No stirring was attempted as the substance was in powder form.
Type of method:
closed cup
Flash point apparatus:
Pensky-Martens apparatus
Key result
Remarks on result:
other: The results indicate that the material has a non-well defined flash point (probably due to it being a mixture of compounds) at a temperature of 128±6oC.

The results indicate that the material has a non-well defined flash point (probably due to it being a mixture of compounds) at a temperature of 128±6oC


Note: During three of the tests weak flashes were observed at a temperature between 80 oC and 100 oC which indicate that some flammable gases were emitted momentarily from the substance. However, no actual flame (i.e. not a “Flash-point”) was observed as the material also emitted smoke without flame at the same time, potentially suppressing the possible development of a flash-flame. 

Conclusions:
The flash point of the substance is 128 ± 6oC
Executive summary:

Dried waste sludge from a biological civic effluent treatment utility was examined to ascertain its flash point.


Flash-point testing was carried out according to ISO 2719 (ASTM D93) “Determination of Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Method”.


The results indicate that the material has a non-well defined flash point (probably due to it being a mixture of compounds) at a temperature of 128±6oC. 

Description of key information

The substance was tested according ASTM D93 (Standard test methods for flash point by pensky-martens closed cup tester). 

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

The results indicate that the material has a non-well defined flash point (probably due to it being a mixture of compounds) at a temperature of 128±6oC


Note: During three of the tests weak flashes were observed at a temperature between 80 oC and 100 oC which indicate that some flammable gases were emitted momentarily from the substance. However, no actual flame (i.e. not a “Flash-point”) was observed as the material also emitted smoke without flame at the same time, potentially suppressing the possible development of a flash-flame. 

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