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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Study period:
2005
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Oleic Acid, Lauric Acid, Palmitic Acid, Myristic Acid, and Stearic Acid
Author:
Unknown
Year:
2005
Bibliographic source:
Journal of the American College of Toxicology

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Guideline:
other: information not available
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Palmitic acid
EC Number:
200-312-9
EC Name:
Palmitic acid
Cas Number:
57-10-3
Molecular formula:
C16H32O2
IUPAC Name:
hexadecanoic acid
Test material form:
solid
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Commercial grade

Test animals

Species:
rat
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
Albino rats

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Doses:
Administration of doses up to 10.0 g/Kg

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Key result
Dose descriptor:
other: information not available
Remarks on result:
other: Transient signs of toxicity observed in rats of the higher dose groups of 4.64 and 10.0 g/Kg Palmitic acid
Mortality:
Administration of doses up to 10.0 g/Kg Palmitic Acid resulted in no deaths
Clinical signs:
other: Transient signs of toxicity observed in rats of the higher dose groups of 4.64 and 10.0 g/Kg Palmitic acid. Signs of toxicity included slight CNS/depression, depressed righting and placement reflexes, oily and unkempt flur, mucoid diarrhea, excessive sali
Gross pathology:
Administration of doses up to 10.0 g/Kg Palmitic Acid resulted in no significant gross lesions at necroscopy

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Administration of doses up to 10.0 g/Kg Palmitic Acid by galvage to albino rats resulted in no deaths and no significant gross lesions at necroscopy. Transient signs of toxicity were observed in rats of the higher dose groups of 4.64 and 10.0 g/Kg Palmitic acid. Signs of toxicity included slight CNS/depression, depressed righting and placement reflexes, oily and unkempt flur, mucoid diarrhea, excessive salivation and serosanguineous discharge from the muzzle and eyes.