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EC number: 304-519-6 | CAS number: 94276-33-2
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Eye irritation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2017-01-03 to 2017-03-22
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 017
- Report date:
- 2017
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 492 (Reconstructed Human Cornea-like Epithelium (RhCE) Test Method for Identifying Chemicals Not Requiring Classification and Labelling for Eye Irritation or Serious Eye Damage)
- Version / remarks:
- 2015-07-28
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Hydrogen [3-[[1-[anilinocarbonyl]-2-oxopropyl]azo]-2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzene-1-sulphonato(3-)]hydroxychromate(1-) , compound with 3-[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]propylamine (1:1)
- EC Number:
- 304-519-6
- EC Name:
- Hydrogen [3-[[1-[anilinocarbonyl]-2-oxopropyl]azo]-2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzene-1-sulphonato(3-)]hydroxychromate(1-) , compound with 3-[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]propylamine (1:1)
- Cas Number:
- 94276-33-2
- Molecular formula:
- C16 H12 Cr N4 O9 S . C11 H25 N O . H
- IUPAC Name:
- hydrogen 3-[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]propan-1-amine 11-methyl-4-nitro-12-(phenylcarbamoyl)-6-sulfonato-8λ³-oxa-10λ³-oxa-1λ⁴,13-diaza-9-chromatricyclo[7.4.0.0²,⁷]trideca-1(13),2(7),3,5,10-pentaene-9,9,9-tris(ylium)-8,12-diid-9-olate
- Test material form:
- solid
Constituent 1
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- SOURCE OF TEST MATERIAL
- Batch No.of test material: 002-152503
STABILITY AND STORAGE CONDITIONS OF TEST MATERIAL
- Storage condition of test material: Room temperature
TREATMENT OF TEST MATERIAL PRIOR TO TESTING
- Final preparation of a solid: The test-substance preparation was produced on a weight per volume (w/v) basis shortly before application by stirring with a high-speed homogenizer (Ultra-Turrax) and a magnetic stirrer. The homogeneity of the test-substance preparation during application was provided by stirring with a magnetic stirrer.
FORM AS APPLIED IN THE TEST
20 % (w/v) suspension in de-ionized water
OTHER SPECIFICS: Solid / orange to brown, pH ca. 5 (undiluted test substance moistened with deionized water or 20 % aqueous preparation, determined in the lab prior to start of the GLP study)
Test animals / tissue source
- Species:
- human
- Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
- - Description of the cell system used, incl. certificate of authenticity and the mycoplasma status of the cell live:
The EpiOcularTM model (OCL-200) is a three-dimensional non-keratinized tissue construct composed of normal human derived epidermal keratinocytes used to model the human corneal epithelium. The EpiOcularTM tissues (surface 0.6 cm²) are cultured on cell culture inserts (MILLICELLs, 10 mm diameter) and are commercially available as kits (EpiOcular™ 200), containing 24 tissues on shipping agarose.
Test system
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- yes, concurrent positive control
- yes, concurrent negative control
- Amount / concentration applied:
- TEST MATERIAL
- Amount applied: 50 µL (bulk volume)
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 6 h
- Duration of post- treatment incubation (in vitro):
- 18 h
- Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
- 2
- Details on study design:
- - Details of the test procedure used:
On the day of arrival in the laboratory, the tissues were transferred to sterile 6-well plates with 1 mL assay medium and preconditioned in the incubator at 37 °C. After 1 hour the pre-incubation medium was replaced with fresh medium and preconditioning continued in the incubator at standard culture conditions for 16 – 24 hours. After the pre-incubation, the tissues were pre-treated with 20 µL of PBS in order to wet the tissue surface. The tissues were incubated at standard culture conditions for 30 minutes.
- RhCE tissue construct used, including batch number:
OCL-200, Lot No 23760, MatTek In Vitro Life Science Laboratories, Bratislava, Slovakia
- Doses of test chemical and control substances used:
Using a sharp spoon, a bulk volume of ca. 50 µL of the test material was applied covering the whole tissue surface. Control tissues were concurrently applied with 50 µL of sterile de-ionized water (NC) or with 50 µL of methyl acetate (PC).
- Duration and temperature of exposure, post-exposure immersion and post-exposure incubation periods:
exposure: 6 h, 37 °C
post exposure immersion: 25 min, room temperature
post-exposure incubation: 18 h, 37 °C
- Indication of controls used for direct MTT-reducers and/or colouring test chemicals
To assess the ability of the test material to directly reduce MTT a pretest (experimental conduct in accordance with GLP but without a GLP status) was performed. The test substance was added to 0.9 mL of the MTT solution. The mixture was incubated in the dark at about 37 °C for 3 hours. A negative control (de-ionized water) was tested concurrently. If the MTT solution color or, in case of water-insoluble test substances the border to the water-phase, turned blue / purple, the test substance was presumed to directly reduce MTT.
Due to the color of the test substance a pretest (experimental conduct in accordance with GLP but without a GLP status) was performed as follows: the test substance was applied to a KC tissue, incubated for 6 hours and removed by washing. Thereafter extraction in isopropanol was performed and the OD570 of the extract was determined spectrophotometrically.
Based on the result of the pretest it was judged that application of color control tissues is not necessary.
- Number of tissue replicates used per test chemical and controls: 2
- Wavelength used for quantifying MTT formazan, and linearity range of measuring device: SunriseTM Absorbance Reader, 570 nm
- Description of the method used to quantify MTT formazan:
After the post-incubation period, the assay medium was replaced by 0.3 mL MTT solution and the tissues were incubated in the incubator for 3 hours. After incubation, the tissues were washed with PBS to stop the MTT-incubation. The formazan that was metabolically produced by the tissues was extracted by incubation of the tissues in isopropanol at room temperature overnight or for at least 2 hours on a plate shaker. The optical density at a wavelength of 570 nm (OD570) of the extracts was determined spectrophotometrically. Blank values were established of 4 microtiter wells filled with isopropanol for each microtiter plate.
- Description of evaluation criteria used including the justification for the selection of the cut-off point for the prediction model
Principle: The OD570 values determined for the various tissues are measures of their viability. The ratio of the OD570 of tissues treated with the test material and the mean OD570 values of the NC (percent of control) is used for evaluating whether or not a test material was an irritant.
Calculation of individual and mean optical densities: The corrected measured OD570 value for each individual tissue was calculated by subtracting the mean blank value of the respective microtiter plate from the respective individual tissue OD570 value. The mean OD570 for a test group of two tissues treated in the same way was calculated.
Tissue viability: The quantification of tissue viability is presented as the ratio of the mean OD570 divided by the respective OD570 NC value in percent.
- Complete supporting information for the specific RhCE tissue construct used
see under "Any other information on materials and methods"
Results and discussion
In vitro
Results
- Irritation parameter:
- other: cell viability (%)
- Value:
- 106
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Other effects / acceptance of results:
- OTHER EFFECTS:
- Visible damage on test system: No, ninimal yellowish discoloration of the test-substance treated tissues was observed after the washing procedure
ACCEPTANCE OF RESULTS:
- Acceptance criteria met for negative control: Yes
- Acceptance criteria met for positive control: Yes
Any other information on results incl. tables
Table 4: Individual and mean OD570 values, individual and mean viability values and inter-tissue variability
Test substance identification |
|
Tissue 1 |
Tissue 2 |
Mean |
Inter-tissue variability [%] |
NC |
Mean OD570 |
1.490 |
1.523 |
1.506 |
|
Viability [% of NC] |
98.9 |
101.1 |
100.0 |
2.2 |
|
Test substance |
Mean OD570 |
1.794 |
1.401 |
1.597 |
|
Viability [% of NC] |
119.1 |
93.0 |
106.0 |
26.1 |
|
PC |
Mean OD570 |
0.345 |
0.222 |
0.283 |
|
Viability [% of NC] |
22.9 |
14.7 |
18.8 |
8.2 |
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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