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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 231-128-7 | CAS number: 7440-19-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Guidance on Safe Use
Administrative data
First-aid measures
General Advice: Get medical attention if any discomfort develops. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Inhalation: Remove from exposure and allow to rest in fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration Seek medical attention if discomfort persists.
Ingestion: Rinse mouth thoroughly with water and provide fresh air. Do not induce vomiting. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
Eye Contact: Remove any contact lenses. Irrigate with clean water taking care to rinse under eyelids. If irritation persists, continue flushing for 15 minutes rinsing from time to time under eyelids. If discomfort continues, consult a physician.
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing, brush material off skin. Wash skin with soap and water. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
Most important symptoms, both acute and delayed
Main Symptoms: May cause irritation.
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed: No other relevant data available.
Fire-fighting measures
- Suitable extinguishing media
Use Class D dry powder extinguishing agent. Use fire-extinguishing media appropriate to surrounding materials. Do not use water, carbon dioxide or halogenated extinguishing media.
- Special hazards arising from the mixture
This product does not present fire or explosion hazard as shipped. Small chips, fine turnings and dust from processing may be ignitable when exposed to heat, spark or flame. May react with water under fire conditions, liberating flammable hydrogen gas. May emit fumes of samarium oxide under fire conditions.
- Advice for firefighters
Full face, self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing must be worn in case of fire.
Accidental release measures
- Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Wear appropriate respiratory protection. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Eliminate all sources of ignition.
- Environmental precautions
Avoid release to the environment. Do not let product enter drains.
- Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust. Sweep up and shovel. If cleaning up fines or dust use only non-sparking tools and natural bristle brushes. Ensure that waste and contaminated materials are collected and removed from the work area as soon as possible in a suitably labelled, closed container.
Handling and storage
- Precautions for safe handling
Handle under dry protective gas such as argon. Handle in an enclosed, controlled process. Use non-sparking tools. Protect from sources of ignition. Avoid creating dust. Avoid breathing dust or fumes. Provide adequate ventilation if dusts are created. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Wash thoroughly before eating or smoking.
- Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Store in tightly-sealed containers. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Storage area should be free of combustibles and ignition sources. Protect from air and moisture. May react violently with halogens. Releases hydrogen gas in contact with water.
Transport information
Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)
- UN number:
- Not regulated for transport
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Inland waterway transport (UN RTDG/ADN(R))
- UN number:
- Not regulated for transport
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
- UN number:
- Not regulated for transport
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Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)
- UN number:
- Not regulated for transport
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Exposure controls / personal protection
Exposure Controls
- Appropriate Engineering Controls:
Handle in an enclosed, controlled process under dry argon when possible. Ensure adequate ventilation to maintain exposures below occupational limits. Whenever possible the use of local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls is the preferred method of controlling exposure to airborne dust and fume to meet established occupational exposure limits. Use good housekeeping and sanitation practices. Do not use tobacco or food in work area. Wash thoroughly before eating or smoking. Do not blow dust off clothing or skin with compressed air.
Personal Protective Equipment:
- Respiratory Protection: Provide adequate ventilation. In case of inadequate ventilation or risk of inhalation of dust, use type N95 (US) or type P1 (EN 143) dust masks. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU). Seek advice from local supervisor
- Hand Protection: Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. Wash and dry hands. The selected protective gloves should satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and the standard EN 374 derived from it.
- Eye Protection: Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
- Skin & Body Protection: Wear suitable protective clothing as protection against contamination.
- General: Use personal protective equipment as required. PPE should be chosen according to the CEN standards and in discussion with the supplier of PPE.
Environmental Exposure Controls:
Contain spills and prevent releases. Do not let product enter drains.
Stability and reactivity
- Reactivity
No data available.
- Chemical Stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
- Possibility of Hazardous Reactions
Flammable in the form of dust or small pieces when exposed to heat, spark or flame. May react with water under fire conditions liberating flammable hydrogen gas. Contact with acids may evolve hydrogen gas.
- Conditions to Avoid
Avoid contact with water, moisture or possible ignition sources such as sparks or flame.
- Incompatible Materials
Water/moisture, air, acids, acid chlorides, oxidizing agents, halogens.
- Hazardous Decomposition Products
Formed under fire conditions – Samarium oxides, samarium hydroxides.
Formed in contact with water – Hydrogen.
Disposal considerations
Waste treatment methods
Product: Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed hazardous waste disposal company.
Packaging Disposal: Dispose of as unused product.
Relevant EU / LoW Waste Codes: Note: For disposal within the EC, the appropriate code according to the European Waste List (EWL) should be used. It is the responsibility of the disposer to assign the waste to waste codes specific to industrial sectors and processes according to the European Waste List (EWL).
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.