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EC number: 221-831-7 | CAS number: 3248-91-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Acute Toxicity: dermal
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: dermal
- Type of information:
- (Q)SAR
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with limited documentation / justification
- Justification for type of information:
- Data is predicted using OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 and QMRF report has been attached
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- other: Predicted data
- Title:
- [R]: 2.71E3 mg/kg; Estimation for LD50 for CAS 3248-91-7
- Author:
- Sustainability Support Services (Europe) AB
- Year:
- 2 017
- Bibliographic source:
- OECD QSAR toolbox v3.3 and QMRF report has been attached
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: as mentioned below
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Prediction was done by using OECD QSAR toolbox v3.3,2017
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Test type:
- other: Estimated data
- Limit test:
- no
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 4-[(4-amino-m-tolyl)(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-o-toluidine monohydrochloride
- EC Number:
- 221-831-7
- EC Name:
- 4-[(4-amino-m-tolyl)(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-o-toluidine monohydrochloride
- Cas Number:
- 3248-91-7
- Molecular formula:
- C22H24ClN3
- IUPAC Name:
- 4-[(4-amino-m-tolyl)(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-o-toluidine monohydrochloride
- Test material form:
- solid
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material: C.I. Basic Violet 2 / (4-[(4-amino-m-tolyl)(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-o-toluidine monohydrochloride)
- IUPAC name: 4-[(4-amino-3-methylphenyl)(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-2-methylaniline hydrochloride
- Molecular formula: C22H24ClN3
- Molecular weight: 365.906 g/mole
- Smiles :C(\c1cc(c(N)cc1)C)(c1cc(c(N)cc1)C)=C1\C=C(C(=[NH+])C=C1)C.[ClH-]
- Inchl: 1S/C22H23N3.ClH/c1-13-10-16(4-7-19(13)23)22(17-5-8-20(24)14(2)11-17)18-6-9-21(25)15(3)12-18;/h4-12,23H,24-25H2,1-3H3;1H
- Substance type: Organic
- Physical state: Solid Green crystalline powder
Constituent 1
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- - Name of test material: C.I. Basic Violet 2 / (4-[(4-amino-m-tolyl)(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-o-toluidine monohydrochloride)
- IUPAC name: 4-[(4-amino-3-methylphenyl)(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-2-methylaniline hydrochloride
- Molecular formula: C22H24ClN3
- Molecular weight: 365.906 g/mole
- Smiles :C(\c1cc(c(N)cc1)C)(c1cc(c(N)cc1)C)=C1\C=C(C(=[NH+])C=C1)C.[ClH-]
- Inchl: 1S/C22H23N3.ClH/c1-13-10-16(4-7-19(13)23)22(17-5-8-20(24)14(2)11-17)18-6-9-21(25)15(3)12-18;/h4-12,23H,24-25H2,1-3H3;1H
- Substance type: Organic
- Physical state: Solid Green crystalline powder
Test animals
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Sex:
- male
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- No data available
Administration / exposure
- Type of coverage:
- other: Dermal
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Details on dermal exposure:
- No data available
- Duration of exposure:
- No data available
- Doses:
- 2713 mg/kg bw
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 12 (main study)
- Control animals:
- not specified
- Details on study design:
- No data available
- Statistics:
- No data available
Results and discussion
- Preliminary study:
- No data available
Effect levels
- Sex:
- male
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- 2 713 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Remarks on result:
- other: 50% mortality was observed
- Mortality:
- No data available
- Clinical signs:
- other: No data available
- Gross pathology:
- No data available
- Other findings:
- No data available
Any other information on results incl. tables
The
prediction was based on dataset comprised from the following
descriptors: LD50
Estimation method: Takes average value from the 7 nearest neighbours
Domain logical expression:Result: In Domain
((((((((("a"
or "b" or "c" or "d" or "e" )
and ("f"
and (
not "g")
)
)
and ("h"
and (
not "i")
)
)
and ("j"
and (
not "k")
)
)
and "l" )
and ("m"
and (
not "n")
)
)
and "o" )
and ("p"
and (
not "q")
)
)
and ("r"
and "s" )
)
Domain
logical expression index: "a"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Anilines (Acute toxicity) AND
Dianilines AND Not categorized AND Triarylmethane Pigments/Dyes with
Non-solubilizing Groups by US-EPA New Chemical Categories
Domain
logical expression index: "b"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Anilines (Hindered) AND
Inorganic Compound by Aquatic toxicity classification by ECOSAR
Domain
logical expression index: "c"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Alkene OR Alkyl arenes OR Allyl
OR Aniline OR Aryl OR Dianilines OR Ketimine OR No functional group
found OR Precursors quinoid compounds by Organic Functional groups ONLY
Domain
logical expression index: "d"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Alkene OR Alkyl arenes OR Allyl
OR Dianilines OR Ketimine OR No functional group found OR Overlapping
groups OR Precursors quinoid compounds by Organic Functional groups
(nested) ONLY
Domain
logical expression index: "e"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Aliphatic Carbon [CH] OR
Aliphatic Carbon [-CH2-] OR Aliphatic Carbon [-CH3] OR Aliphatic
Nitrogen, one aromatic attach [-N] OR Aromatic Carbon [C] OR No
functional group found OR Olefinic carbon [=CH- or =C<] by Organic
functional groups (US EPA) ONLY
Domain
logical expression index: "f"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as No alert found AND Non-specific
AND Non-specific >> Incorporation into DNA/RNA, due to structural
analogy with nucleoside bases AND Non-specific >> Incorporation into
DNA/RNA, due to structural analogy with nucleoside bases >> Specific
Imine and Thione Derivatives AND Radical AND Radical >> Radical
mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) AND Radical >> Radical mechanism
via ROS formation (indirect) >> Specific Imine and Thione Derivatives
AND SN1 AND SN1 >> Nucleophilic substitution on diazonium ions AND SN1
>> Nucleophilic substitution on diazonium ions >> Specific Imine and
Thione Derivatives by DNA binding by OASIS v.1.3
Domain
logical expression index: "g"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as AN2 OR AN2 >> Carbamoylation
after isocyanate formation OR AN2 >> Carbamoylation after isocyanate
formation >> N-Hydroxylamines OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS
formation (indirect) >> N-Hydroxylamines OR Radical >> Radical mechanism
via ROS formation (indirect) >> Single-Ring Substituted Primary Aromatic
Amines OR SN1 >> Alkylation after metabolically formed carbenium ion
species OR SN1 >> Alkylation after metabolically formed carbenium ion
species >> Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Derivatives OR SN1 >>
Nucleophilic attack after metabolic nitrenium ion formation OR SN1 >>
Nucleophilic attack after metabolic nitrenium ion formation >>
N-Hydroxylamines OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after metabolic nitrenium
ion formation >> Single-Ring Substituted Primary Aromatic Amines OR SN2
OR SN2 >> Alkylation, direct acting epoxides and related OR SN2 >>
Alkylation, direct acting epoxides and related >> Epoxides and
Aziridines OR SN2 >> Alkylation, direct acting epoxides and related
after P450-mediated metabolic activation OR SN2 >> Alkylation, direct
acting epoxides and related after P450-mediated metabolic activation >>
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Derivatives by DNA binding by OASIS v.1.3
Domain
logical expression index: "h"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as No alert found AND SN1 AND SN1
>> Nitrenium Ion formation AND SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Primary
aromatic amine by DNA binding by OECD
Domain
logical expression index: "i"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Michael addition OR Michael
addition >> P450 Mediated Activation to Quinones and Quinone-type
Chemicals OR Michael addition >> P450 Mediated Activation to Quinones
and Quinone-type Chemicals >> Alkyl phenols OR Michael addition >> P450
Mediated Activation to Quinones and Quinone-type Chemicals >> Arenes OR
Michael addition >> P450 Mediated Activation to Quinones and
Quinone-type Chemicals >> Hydroquinones OR SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion
formation >> Secondary aromatic amine OR SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation
>> Tertiary aromatic amine by DNA binding by OECD
Domain
logical expression index: "j"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as (!Undefined)Group All Lipid
Solubility < 0.01 g/kg AND (!Undefined)Group CN Lipid Solubility < 0.4
g/kg AND Exclusion rules not met AND Group All Melting Point > 200 C AND
Group CN Aqueous Solubility < 0.1 g/L AND Group CN log Kow > 4.5 AND
Group CN Melting Point > 180 C AND Group CN Molecular Weight > 290 g/mol
AND Group CN Vapour Pressure < 0.001 Pa by Skin irritation/corrosion
Exclusion rules by BfR
Domain
logical expression index: "k"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as (!Undefined)Group All log Kow <
-3.1 OR (!Undefined)Group All log Kow > 9 OR (!Undefined)Group All
Melting Point > 200 C OR (!Undefined)Group C Surface Tension > 62 mN/m
OR (!Undefined)Group CN Melting Point > 180 C OR (!Undefined)Group CN
Vapour Pressure < 0.001 Pa OR Group All log Kow > 9 OR Group C Aqueous
Solubility < 0.0001 g/L OR Group C Melting Point > 55 C OR Group C
Molecular Weight > 350 g/mol OR Group C Vapour Pressure < 0.0001 Pa by
Skin irritation/corrosion Exclusion rules by BfR
Domain
logical expression index: "l"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Bioavailable by Lipinski Rule
Oasis ONLY
Domain
logical expression index: "m"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Halogens AND Non-Metals by
Groups of elements
Domain
logical expression index: "n"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Alkali Earth OR Alkaline Earth
OR Metalloids OR Metals OR Rare Earth OR Transition Metals by Groups of
elements
Domain
logical expression index: "o"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Alkene AND Alkyl arenes AND
Allyl AND Aniline AND Aryl AND Dianilines AND Ketimine AND No functional
group found AND Precursors quinoid compounds by Organic Functional
groups ONLY
Domain
logical expression index: "p"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as No alert found by Protein
binding alerts for skin sensitization by OASIS v1.3
Domain
logical expression index: "q"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Acylation OR Acylation >> Direct
acylation involving a leaving group OR Acylation >> Direct acylation
involving a leaving group >> (Thio)Acyl and (thio)carbamoyl halides and
cyanides by Protein binding alerts for skin sensitization by OASIS v1.3
Domain
logical expression index: "r"
Parametric
boundary:The
target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is >= 0.386
Domain
logical expression index: "s"
Parametric
boundary:The
target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is <= 4.02
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- Category 5 based on GHS criteria
- Conclusions:
- The LD50 was estimated to be 2713 mg/kg bw,when male New Zealand White rabbits were exposed with 4-[(4-amino-m-tolyl)(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-o-toluidine monohydrochloride(3248-91-7) by dermal application.
- Executive summary:
In a prediction done by SSS (2017) using the OECD QSAR toolbox with log kow as the primary descriptor, the acute dermal toxicity was estimated for 4-[(4-amino-m-tolyl)(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-o-toluidine monohydrochloride(3248-91-7) ,LD50 was estimated to be 2713 mg/kg bw. When male rabbits were exposed with4-[(4-amino-m-tolyl)(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-o-toluidine monohydrochloride (3248-91-7) by dermal application.
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